September 1, 2003
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File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an epidemic in
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
, and was a precursor to SARS-CoV-2; A destroyed building in Bam, Iran after the
2003 Bam earthquake The 2003 Bam earthquake struck the Kerman province of southeastern Iran at 01:56  UTC (5:26 am Iran Standard Time) on December 26. The shock had a moment magnitude of 6.6 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (''Violent''). The earth ...
killed 30,000 people; A U.S. Army
M1 Abrams The M1 Abrams is a third-generation American main battle tank designed by Chrysler Defense (now General Dynamics Land Systems) and named for General Creighton Abrams. Conceived for modern armored ground warfare and now one of the heaviest ta ...
tank patrols the streets of Baghdad after the city fell to U.S.-led forces; Abuse and torture of Iraqi prisoners at
Abu Ghraib Abu Ghraib (; ar, أبو غريب, ''Abū Ghurayb'') is a city in the Baghdad Governorate of Iraq, located just west of Baghdad's city center, or northwest of Baghdad International Airport. It has a population of 189,000 (2003). The old road t ...
prison by U.S. personnel; Protests in London against the Invasion of Iraq; "Mission Accomplished" became an ironic symbol of the protractedness of the Iraq War after President George W. Bush's infamous
speech Speech is a human vocal communication using language. Each language uses Phonetics, phonetic combinations of vowel and consonant sounds that form the sound of its words (that is, all English words sound different from all French words, even if ...
; a statue of Saddam Hussein is toppled in Baghdad after he was deposed during the Iraq War., 300x300px, thumb rect 0 0 200 200
Space Shuttle Columbia disaster The Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' disaster was a fatal accident in the United States space program that occurred on February 1, 2003. During the STS-107 mission, Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' disintegrated as it reentered the atmosphere over Texa ...
rect 200 0 400 200
2002–2004 SARS outbreak The 2002–2004 outbreak of SARS, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-1), infected over 8,000 people from 29 countries and territories, and resulted in at least 774 deaths worldwide. The outbreak wa ...
rect 400 0 600 200
2003 Bam earthquake The 2003 Bam earthquake struck the Kerman province of southeastern Iran at 01:56  UTC (5:26 am Iran Standard Time) on December 26. The shock had a moment magnitude of 6.6 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (''Violent''). The earth ...
rect 0 200 300 400 Iraq War rect 300 200 600 400 Battle of Baghdad (2003) rect 0 400 200 600 Mission Accomplished speech rect 200 400 400 600
Protests against the Iraq War Beginning in late 2002, and continuing after the 2003 invasion of Iraq, large-scale protests against the Iraq War were held in many cities worldwide, often coordinated to occur simultaneously around the world. After the biggest series of demon ...
rect 400 400 600 600
Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse During the early stages of the Iraq War, members of the United States Army and the CIA committed a series of human rights violations and war crimes against detainees in the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq, including Physical abuse, physical and sexu ...
2003 was designated the International Year of the
Fresh water Fresh water or freshwater is any naturally occurring liquid or frozen water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids. Although the term specifically excludes seawater and brackish water, it does include ...
. In 2003, a United States-led coalition launched the
2003 invasion of Iraq The 2003 invasion of Iraq was a United States-led invasion of the Republic of Iraq and the first stage of the Iraq War. The invasion phase began on 19 March 2003 (air) and 20 March 2003 (ground) and lasted just over one month, including 26 ...
, beginning the Iraq War.


Events


January

* January 5Tel Aviv central bus station: Two Palestinian suicide bombers attack a neighborhood in Tel Aviv, killing at least 23 people and injuring 103. *
January 10 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signalling the start of civil war. * 9 – The Western Han dynasty ends when Wang Mang claims that the divine Mandate of Heaven called for the end of the dynasty and the be ...
– North Korea announces its withdrawal from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. *
January 22 Events Pre-1600 * 613 – Eight-month-old Constantine is crowned as co-emperor (''Caesar'') by his father Heraclius at Constantinople. * 871 – Battle of Basing: The West Saxons led by King Æthelred I are defeated by the Danelaw Vi ...
** The last signal from NASA's '' Pioneer 10'' spacecraft is received, some 12.2 billion kilometers (7.6 billion mi) from Earth. ** A 7.6-magnitude earthquake strikes the state of Colima in southwestern Mexico, killing at least 29. * January 29 – Riots break out in
Phnom Penh Phnom Penh (; km, ភ្នំពេញ, ) is the capital and most populous city of Cambodia. It has been the national capital since the French protectorate of Cambodia and has grown to become the nation's primate city and its economic, indus ...
, Cambodia targeting Thai nationals after false reports that a Thai actress made comments about a temple. Thailand severs diplomatic relations with Cambodia in response.


February

*
February 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer. * 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), Mon ...
– At the conclusion of the STS-107 mission, the Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' disintegrates during reentry over Texas, killing all seven astronauts on board. *
February 4 Events Pre–1600 * 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
– The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is renamed to "Serbia and Montenegro" (after its constituent states) after its leaders reconstitute the country into a loose state-union between Montenegro and Serbia, marking an end to the 73-year-long use of the name "Yugoslavia" by any sovereign state. *
February 5 Events Pre-1600 * 62 – Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy. * 1576 – Henry of Navarre abjures Catholicism at Tours and rejoins the Protestant forces in the French Wars of Religion. * 1597 – A group of early Japanese Christians ar ...
– U.S. Secretary of State
Colin Powell Colin Luther Powell ( ; April 5, 1937 – October 18, 2021) was an American politician, statesman, diplomat, and United States Army officer who served as the 65th United States Secretary of State from 2001 to 2005. He was the first African ...
speaks to the United Nations presenting the case for a military invasion of Iraq. It will later be discovered that the Bush administration mislead him when preparing his testimony. * February 7
2003 El Nogal Club bombing The 2003 El Nogal Club bombing was a terrorist attack that occurred in Bogotá, Colombia. On 7 February 2003, a car containing 200 kg of explosives that was parked in a garage on the third floor of the multi-story ''El Nogal'' club, an eli ...
: A car bomb goes off in the garage of the El Nogal club in
Bogotá Bogotá (, also , , ), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santa Fe de Bogotá (; ) during the Spanish period and between 1991 and 2000, is the capital city of Colombia, and one of the larges ...
, Colombia, killing 36 people and injuring hundreds. *
February 15 Events Pre-1600 * 438 – Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus * 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia. * 706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Tiberi ...
16
Antwerp diamond heist The Antwerp diamond heist, dubbed the "heist of the century",February 15 Events Pre-1600 * 438 – Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus * 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia. * 706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Tiberi ...
– Millions of people worldwide take part in massive anti-war protests in anticipation of the United States and its allies invading Iraq to overthrow Saddam Hussein's regime. * February 18 – An arsonist sets fire to a subway train in Daegu, South Korea, killing 192 people. *
February 19 Events Pre-1600 * 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies. * 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of pagan ...
– An
Ilyushin Il-76 The Ilyushin Il-76 (russian: Илью́шин Ил-76; NATO reporting name: Candid) is a multi-purpose, fixed-wing, four-engine turbofan strategic airlifter designed by the Soviet Union's Ilyushin design bureau. It was first planned as a comm ...
plane crashes near
Kerman Airport Ayatollah Hashemi Rafsanjani Airport ( fa, فرودگاه بین‌المللی آیت‌الله هاشمی رفسنجانی) is an airport in Kerman, Iran. The airport is used for commercial, general aviation and military training purposes. Fli ...
in Iran, killing 270 military personnel. *
February 20 Events Pre-1600 *1339 – The Milanese army and the St. George's (San Giorgio) Mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti clash in the Battle of Parabiago; Visconti is defeated. *1472 – Orkney and Shetland are pawned by Norway to Scotland ...
– A pyrotechnics accident causes a fire at a nightclub in West Warwick, Rhode Island, killing 100 people. *
February 24 Events Pre-1600 * 484 – King Huneric of the Vandals replaces Nicene bishops with Arian ones, and banishes some to Corsica. * 1303 – The English are defeated at the Battle of Roslin, in the First War of Scottish Independence. * 13 ...
2003 Bachu earthquake: A 6.8 earthquake strikes in Xinjiang, killing 257 people. *
February 26 Events Pre-1600 *747 BC – According to Ptolemy, the epoch (origin) of the Nabonassar Era began at noon on this date. Historians use this to establish the modern BC chronology for dating historic events. * 364 – Valentinian I is p ...
– The War in Darfur begins after rebel groups rise up against the Sudanese government. *
February 27 Events Pre-1600 * 380 – Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to Nicene Christianity. * 425 – The University of Constantinople ...
– Former Bosnian Serb leader Biljana Plavšić is sentenced by the United Nations
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was a body of the United Nations that was established to prosecute the war crimes that had been committed during the Yugoslav Wars and to try their perpetrators. The tribunal ...
to 11 years in prison for war crimes committed during the
Bosnian War The Bosnian War ( sh, Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. The war is commonly seen as having started ...
.


March

* March 8Malta approves joining the European Union in a referendum. *
March 12 Events Pre-1600 * 538 – Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city to the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius. * 1088 – Election of Urban II as the 159th Pope of the Cat ...
** Serbian Prime Minister Zoran Đinđić is assassinated in Belgrade by a sniper. ** The World Health Organization issues a global alert on severe acute respiratory syndrome when it spreads to Hong Kong and Vietnam after originating in Mainland China. * March 15 – Former General
François Bozizé François Bozizé Yangouvonda (born 14 October 1946) is a Central African politician who was President of the Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. Bozizé rose to become a high-ranking army officer in the 1970s, under the rule of Jean-B ...
seizes power through a military coup in the Central African Republic. * March 17 – U.S. President George W. Bush presents a 48 hour ultimatum for Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein to resign. * March 20 – The Iraq War begins with the invasion of Iraq by the U.S. and allied forces. * March 23 ** 2003 Nadimarg massacre: Islamist militants gather and execute citizens of a Hindu village in
Kashmir Kashmir () is the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term "Kashmir" denoted only the Kashmir Valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal Range. Today, the term encompas ...
, killing 24 of the 54 residents. ** Slovenia approves joining the European Union and NATO in a referendum.


April

* April 9 – U.S. forces seize control of Baghdad, ending the rule of Saddam Hussein. * April 12Hungary approves joining the European Union in a referendum. * April 14 – The
Human Genome Project The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international scientific research project with the goal of determining the base pairs that make up human DNA, and of identifying, mapping and sequencing all of the genes of the human genome from both a ...
is completed, with 99% of the human genome sequenced to 99.99% accuracy. * April 16 – The
Treaty of Accession A Treaty of Accession to the European Union is a treaty of the European Union that specifies the terms under which an applicant state becomes a member of the European Union. In addition to the Treaty of Accession, a Final Act of Accession is signe ...
is signed in Athens between the European Union and ten countries ( Czech Republic, Estonia, Cyprus,
Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
,
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovenia and Slovakia), concerning these countries' accession into the EU, leading to the 2004 enlargement of the European Union. *
April 27 Events Pre-1600 * 247 – Philip the Arab marks the millennium of Rome with a celebration of the ''ludi saeculares''. * 395 – Emperor Arcadius marries Aelia Eudoxia, daughter of the Frankish general Flavius Bauto. She becomes one of ...
Nicanor Duarte Frutos Óscar Nicanor Duarte Frutos (born 11 October 1956) is a Paraguayan politician who served as President of Paraguay from 2003 to 2008. In 2013, President Horacio Cartes appointed Duarte as Ambassador to Argentina, a diplomatic posting he held fro ...
is elected president over Julio César Franco in the
2003 Paraguayan general election General elections were held in Paraguay on 27 April 2003. Dieter Nohlen (2005) ''Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II'', p425 The presidential elections were won by Nicanor Duarte of the Colorado Party, who received 38.3% of th ...
. * April 29 – The United States announces the withdrawal of its troops stationed in Saudi Arabia, and the redeployment of some at the Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar.


May

* May 1 **
2003 Bingöl earthquake The 2003 Bingöl earthquake hit eastern Turkey with a moment magnitude of 6.4 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (''Violent'') on 1 May at . The epicenter of this strike-slip earthquake was in Bingöl Province, 15 km north of Bingöl. At l ...
: A 6.4 earthquake strikes in Bingöl, Turkey, killing 177 people. ** U.S. President George W. Bush declares an end to the invasion of Iraq in the Mission Accomplished speech. Hostilities would continue for several years during a period of Iraqi insurgency. *
May 11 Events 1601–1900 *1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is Assassination of Spencer Perceval, assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the British House of Commons. *1813 – William Lawson (explorer), William Lawson, Grego ...
** Benvenuto Cellini's '' Cellini Salt Cellar'' table sculpture is stolen from the
Kunsthistorisches Museum The Kunsthistorisches Museum ( "Museum of Art History", often referred to as the "Museum of Fine Arts") is an art museum in Vienna, Austria. Housed in its festive palatial building on the Vienna Ring Road, it is crowned with an octagonal do ...
in Vienna. **
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
approves joining the European Union in a referendum. **
2003 Sri Lanka cyclone In May 2003, a tropical cyclone officially called ''Very Severe Cyclonic Storm BOB 01'' produced the worst flooding in Sri Lanka in 56 years. The first storm of the 2003 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, it developed over the Bay of Bengal ...
: A cyclone makes landfall in Sri Lanka, killing 260 people and causing the country's worst natural disaster in 50 years. * May 12 ** In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, over 30 people are killed in multiple bombings at a housing compound, mostly foreign expatriates. **
2003 Znamenskoye suicide bombing The Znamenskoye Grozny suicide bombing happened on May 12, 2003, in Znamenskoye in Chechnya, when three rebel suicide bombers, including two women, drove a truck bomb into a local government administration and the Federal Security Service of ...
: Chechen suicide bombers attack a government office in Znamenskoye, Russia, killing at least 59 people. * May 15
2003 Argentine general election Argentina held a presidential election on Sunday, 27 April 2003. Turnout was 78.2%. No one presidential candidate gained enough votes to win outright, but the scheduled runoff was cancelled when former president and first-round winner Carlos Mene ...
: Néstor Kirchner becomes president-elect of Argentina after
Carlos Menem Carlos Saúl Menem (2 July 1930 – 14 February 2021) was an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as the President of Argentina from 1989 to 1999. Ideologically, he identified as a Peronist and supported economically liberal policies. H ...
withdraws from the runoff election. *
May 16 Events Pre-1600 * 946 – Emperor Suzaku abdicates the throne in favor of his brother Murakami who becomes the 62nd emperor of Japan. *1204 – Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire. * 1364 ...
2003 Casablanca bombings The 2003 Casablanca bombings were a series of suicide bombings on May 16, 2003, in Casablanca, Morocco. The attacks were the deadliest terrorist attacks in the country's history. Forty-five people were killed in the attacks (33 victims and 12 ...
: Islamist militants affiliated with Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb carry out a series of suicide bombings in
Casablanca Casablanca, also known in Arabic as Dar al-Bayda ( ar, الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء, al-Dār al-Bayḍāʾ, ; ber, ⴹⴹⴰⵕⵍⴱⵉⴹⴰ, ḍḍaṛlbiḍa, : "White House") is the largest city in Morocco and the country's econom ...
, Morocco, killing at least 41 people. * May 17Slovakia approves joining the European Union in a referendum. * May 21Algeria The 6.8 Boumerdès earthquake shakes the suburb of the Algerian capital
Algiers Algiers ( ; ar, الجزائر, al-Jazāʾir; ber, Dzayer, script=Latn; french: Alger, ) is the capital and largest city of Algeria. The city's population at the 2008 Census was 2,988,145Census 14 April 2008: Office National des Statistiques ...
with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (''Violent''), killing an estimated 2,266 people. * May 23Dewey, the first deer cloned by scientists at Texas A&M University, is born. * May 26 – A constitutional referendum is held in Rwanda. * May 28
Prometea Prometea (born May 28, 2003), a Haflinger foal, is the first cloned horse and the first to be born from and carried by its cloning mother. Her birth was announced publicly on August 6, 2003. Born 36 kilogram after a natural delivery and a full-te ...
, the world's first cloned horse, is born.


June

* June 2 – '' Mars Express'' launches, containing the '' Beagle 2'' lander. * June 8 ** Poland approves joining the European Union in a referendum. ** Major Saleh Ould Hanenna leads a failed coup in Mauritania, leading to violence. * June 14 – The Czech Republic approves joining the European Union in a referendum. * June 15Operation Desert Scorpion: U.S. forces in Iraq facilitate searches for
Ba'athist Ba'athism, also stylized as Baathism, (; ar, البعثية ' , from ' , meaning "renaissance" or "resurrection"Hans Wehr''Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic'' (4th ed.), page 80) is an Arab nationalist ideology which promotes the creation a ...
forces, distribution of humanitarian aid, and engineering programs to repair damaged infrastructure. *
June 21 Events Pre-1600 * 533 – A Byzantine expeditionary fleet under Belisarius sails from Constantinople to attack the Vandals in Africa, via Greece and Sicily (approximate date). * 1307 – Külüg Khan is enthroned as Khagan of the Mo ...
– Declaration of Thessaloniki: The European Union encourages accession of states of the western Balkans. * June 30 – Warring parties in the Democratic Republic of the Congo sign a peace accord, bringing an end to the
Second Congo War The Second Congo War,, group=lower-alpha also known as the Great War of Africa or the Great African War and sometimes referred to as the African World War, began in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in August 1998, little more than a year a ...
, which left millions dead.


July

* July–August –
2003 European heat wave The 2003 European heat wave saw the hottest summer recorded in Europe since at least 1540. France was hit especially hard. The heat wave led to health crises in several countries and combined with drought to create a crop shortfall in parts of S ...
: Europe experiences its hottest summer in over five centuries. *
July 1 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – Tiberius Julius Alexander orders his Roman legions in Alexandria to swear allegiance to Vespasian as Emperor. * 552 – Battle of Taginae: Byzantine forces under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths in Italy, and the ...
Tesla Inc. Tesla, Inc. ( or ) is an American multinational automotive and clean energy company headquartered in Austin, Texas. Tesla designs and manufactures electric vehicles ( electric cars and trucks), battery energy storage from home to gr ...
, the American electric car company, is founded by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning in San Carlos, California. * July 2 – The International Olympic Committee awards Vancouver the right to host the 2010 Winter Olympics. * July 4 – 2003 Quetta mosque bombing: Islamist militants attack a Shia mosque in Quetta, Pakistan, killing at least 44 people. * July 5 – Severe acute respiratory syndrome is declared to be contained by the World Health Organization. * July 6 ** The 70-meter Eupatoria Planetary Radar sends a Active SETI, METI message Cosmic Call, Cosmic Call 2 to five stars: Hip 4872, HD 245409, 55 Cancri, HD 10307 and 47 Ursae Majoris, that will arrive at these stars in 2030s, 2036, 2040, May 2044, September 2044 and 2049 respectively. ** Dennis Schmitt discovers the island of 83-42, a candidate for being the northernmost point of land. * July 10 – The existence of PSR B1620−26 b, the oldest known exoplanet in the galaxy, is confirmed using observations from the Hubble Space Telescope. * July 13 – The Iraqi Governing Council is created by the United States as an ethnically diverse provisional government of Iraq. * July 14 – Robert Novak identifies Valerie Plame as a covert CIA agent, initiating a scandal known as the Plame affair. * July 16 – Major Fernando Pereira (major), Fernando Pereira leads 2003 São Tomé and Príncipe coup d'état attempt, a failed coup in São Tomé and Príncipe. * July 18 – The Convention on the Future of Europe finishes its work and proposes the first European Constitution. * July 24 – The Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands, Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands, led by Australia, begins after ethnic violence engulfs the island country. * July 27 – Oakwood mutiny: Philippine military officers lead approximately 300 soldiers a failed coup.


August

* August 1 – Social networking service Myspace is launched. * August 11 ** The Second Liberian Civil War comes to an end after President Charles Taylor (Liberian politician), Charles Taylor resigns and flees the country. ** NATO takes over command of the International Security Assistance Force, peacekeeping force in Afghanistan, marking its first major operation outside Europe in its 54-year-history. * August 14 – The Northeast blackout of 2003 cuts electricity to the northeastern United States and parts of Canada. * August 19 ** In the Canal Hotel bombing in Baghdad 22 people are killed, among them United Nations' Special Representative in Iraq Sérgio Vieira de Mello. ** Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing: A Palestinian suicide bomber kills at least 18 people in a bus bombing in Jerusalem. * August 25 **The Spitzer Space Telescope is launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida. **August 2003 Mumbai bombings, Car bombs explode at Gateway of India and Zaveri Bazaar in Mumbai, claiming 54 lives and injuring 244 others. Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba is blamed for the attack. * August 27 **Mars makes its Opposition (astronomy), closest approach to Earth in over 60,000 years. ** The first six-party talks, involving South and North Korea, the United States, China, Japan and Russia, convene to find a peaceful resolution to the security concerns of the North Korea and weapons of mass destruction, North Korean nuclear weapons program. * August 29 – Imam Ali mosque bombing: A bomb kills at least 125 people, including Mohammad Baqir al-Hakim, at a Shia mosque in Najaf, Iraq.


September

* September 12 – Typhoon Maemi, the strongest recorded typhoon to strike South Korea, made landfall near Busan. * September 14 ** General Veríssimo Correia Seabra leads 2003 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état, a bloodless coup in Guinea-Bissau. He steps down to create a new civilian government days later. ** Estonia approves joining the European Union in 2003 Estonian European Union membership referendum, a referendum. * September 15 – National Liberation Army (Colombia), ELN rebels kidnap eight foreign tourists at Ciudad Perdida, Colombia, being freed 100 days later following negotiations with the Colombian government. * September 20 –
Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
approves joining the European Union in 2003 Latvian European Union membership referendum, a referendum. * September 24 – The Hubble Space Telescope starts the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field, making 800 exposures, until January 16, 2004. * September 27 – SMART-1, an European Space Agency, ESA spaceprobe and ESA's first mission to the moon, is launched from Kourou, French Guiana. * September 28 – 2003 Italy blackout: Power goes out across the Italian Peninsula for approximately 12 hours, affecting nearly all of the country's 57 million people.


October

* October 1 – The popular and controversial English-language imageboard 4chan is launched. * October 4 – Maxim restaurant suicide bombing: A Palestinian suicide bomber attacks a restaurant in Haifa, Israel, killing at least 19 people. * October 5 – Israeli warplanes Ain es Saheb airstrike, strike alleged Islamic jihad bases inside Syrian territory, the first Israeli attack on the country since the 1973 Yom Kippur War. * October 15 – China launches ''Shenzhou 5'', their first human spaceflight. * October 24 – Concorde makes its last commercial flight, bringing the era of airliner Supersonic transport, supersonic travel to an end. * October 27 – 27 October 2003 Baghdad bombings: A series of car bombings occur in Baghdad, Iraq, targeting multiple police stations and a Red Cross headquarters. Approximately 40 people are killed. * October 31 – Mahathir Mohamad steps down as Prime Minister of Malaysia after 22 years in power. He is succeeded by Abdullah Ahmad Badawi.


November

* November 12 – 2003 Nasiriyah bombing, A suicide bombing at an Italy, Italian military police headquarters in Nasiriyah, Iraq, kills 17 Italian military police officers and nine Iraqi civilians. * November 23 – President of Georgia, Georgian President Eduard Shevardnadze resigns after Rose Revolution, widespread protests engulf the country following a disputed 2003 Georgian parliamentary election, parliamentary election. * November 26 – The supersonic passenger jet, Concorde, makes its last ever flight from Heathrow Airport in London to Bristol Filton Airport.


December

* December 5 – 2003 Stavropol train bombing: A suicide bomber attacks a train in Stavropol Krai, killing 46 people. * December 12 – Paul Martin becomes the 21st Prime Minister of Canada. * December 13 – Saddam Hussein, the former president of Iraq, Capture of Saddam Hussein, is captured in the small town of Ad-Dawr by the U.S. Army. * December 19 ** Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Libya agrees to eliminate all of its materials, equipment, and programs aimed at Libya and weapons of mass destruction, producing weapons of mass destruction. ** The ''Beagle 2'' Mars lander deploys, but contact is lost. * December 23 ** The World Tourism Organization becomes a specialized agency of the United Nations. ** PetroChina Chuandongbei natural gas field explosion, Guoqiao, Kai County, Chongqing, China, killing at least 234. * December 26 – The 6.6 2003 Bam earthquake, Bam earthquake shakes southeastern Iran with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (''Violent''), killing an estimated 30,000 people. * December 29 – The last known speaker of the Akkala Sámi language dies, rendering it extinct.


Births

* January 3 – Greta Thunberg, Swedish climate activist * January 4 – Jaeden Martell, American actor *
February 5 Events Pre-1600 * 62 – Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy. * 1576 – Henry of Navarre abjures Catholicism at Tours and rejoins the Protestant forces in the French Wars of Religion. * 1597 – A group of early Japanese Christians ar ...
– Simon Edvinsson, Swedish hockey player *
February 15 Events Pre-1600 * 438 – Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus * 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia. * 706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Tiberi ...
– Naseem Shah (cricketer), Naseem Shah, Pakistani cricketer *
February 20 Events Pre-1600 *1339 – The Milanese army and the St. George's (San Giorgio) Mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti clash in the Battle of Parabiago; Visconti is defeated. *1472 – Orkney and Shetland are pawned by Norway to Scotland ...
– Olivia Rodrigo, American actress and singer *
February 26 Events Pre-1600 *747 BC – According to Ptolemy, the epoch (origin) of the Nabonassar Era began at noon on this date. Historians use this to establish the modern BC chronology for dating historic events. * 364 – Valentinian I is p ...
– Jamal Musiala, German footballer * March 6 – Millicent Simmonds, American actress * March 9 – Sunisa Lee, Sunisa "Suni" Lee, American gymnast * March 26 – Bhad Bhabie, American rapper * April 12 – Simon Ngapandouetnbu, Cameroonian footballer * April 20 – Xavi Simons, Dutch footballer * April 29 – Holger Rune, Danish tennis player * April 30 – Emily Carey, English actress * May 5 – Carlos Alcaraz, Spanish tennis player * May 19 – JoJo Siwa, American YouTube personality * June 18 – Alireza Firouzja, Iranian-French chess grandmaster * June 20 – Hans Niemann, American chess player * June 27 – Tomokazu Harimoto, Japanese table tennis player * June 29 – Jude Bellingham, English footballer *
July 1 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – Tiberius Julius Alexander orders his Roman legions in Alexandria to swear allegiance to Vespasian as Emperor. * 552 – Battle of Taginae: Byzantine forces under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths in Italy, and the ...
** Tate McRae, Canadian singer ** Storm Reid, American actress * July 4 – Polina Bogusevich, Russian singer * August 17 – The Kid Laroi, Australian rapper * August 20 – Prince Gabriel of Belgium * August 24 – Alena Kostornaia, Russian figure skater * August 28 – Quvenzhané Wallis, American actress * September 3 ** Jack Dylan Grazer, American actor ** Eileen Gu, American-Chinese skier * September 21 – Krithi Shetty, Indian actress * November 7 – Park Ji-hu, South Korean actress * November 8 – Lady Louise Windsor, British royalty * December 7 – Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange, heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of the Netherlands


Deaths


January

* January 5 – Roy Jenkins, British politician and biographer (b. 1920) * January 11 – Maurice Pialat, French actor and director (b. 1925) * January 12 ** Kinji Fukasaku, Japanese film director and screenwriter (b. 1930) ** Maurice Gibb, British musician (b. 1949) ** Leopoldo Galtieri, 44th President of Argentina (b. 1926) * January 17 – Richard Crenna, American actor (b. 1926) * January 23 – Nell Carter, American singer and actress (b. 1948) * January 24 – Gianni Agnelli, Italian entrepreneur and auto executive (b. 1921) * January 26 – Valeriy Brumel, Soviet Olympic athlete (b. 1942) * January 27 – Henryk Jabłoński, 5th President of the Polish People's Republic (b. 1909)


February

*
February 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer. * 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), Mon ...
– Space Shuttle Columbia disaster, Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' disaster: ** Michael P. Anderson, American astronaut (b. 1959) ** David M. Brown, American astronaut (b. 1956) ** Kalpana Chawla, American astronaut (b. 1962) ** Laurel Clark, American astronaut (b. 1961) ** Rick Husband, American astronaut (b. 1957) ** William McCool, American astronaut (b. 1961) ** Ilan Ramon, Israeli fighter pilot and astronaut (b. 1954) * February 2 – Lou Harrison, American composer (b. 1917) * February 3 – Lana Clarkson, American actress (b. 1962) (see Murder of Lana Clarkson) * February 10 – Curt Hennig, American professional wrestler (b. 1958) *
February 15 Events Pre-1600 * 438 – Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus * 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia. * 706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Tiberi ...
– Francisque Ravony, 7th Prime Minister of Madagascar (b. 1942) *
February 19 Events Pre-1600 * 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies. * 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of pagan ...
– Johnny Paycheck, American country singer-songwriter (b. 1938) *
February 20 Events Pre-1600 *1339 – The Milanese army and the St. George's (San Giorgio) Mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti clash in the Battle of Parabiago; Visconti is defeated. *1472 – Orkney and Shetland are pawned by Norway to Scotland ...
– Maurice Blanchot, French philosopher and writer (b. 1907) * February 23 – Robert K. Merton, American sociologist (b. 1910) *
February 24 Events Pre-1600 * 484 – King Huneric of the Vandals replaces Nicene bishops with Arian ones, and banishes some to Corsica. * 1303 – The English are defeated at the Battle of Roslin, in the First War of Scottish Independence. * 13 ...
– Alberto Sordi, Italian actor (b. 1920) *
February 27 Events Pre-1600 * 380 – Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to Nicene Christianity. * 425 – The University of Constantinople ...
** Wolfgang Larrazábal, Venezuelan naval officer and politician, 52nd President of Venezuela (b. 1911) ** Fred Rogers, American television personality (b. 1928) * February 28 – Fidel Sánchez Hernández, 45th President of El Salvador (b. 1917)


March

* March 3 – Horst Buchholz, German actor (b. 1933) * March 8 – Adam Faith, English singer and actor (b. 1940) * March 9 – Bernard Dowiyogo, 7-Time President of Nauru (b. 1946) * March 10 − Naftali Temu, Kenyan Olympic athlete (b. 1945) *
March 12 Events Pre-1600 * 538 – Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city to the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius. * 1088 – Election of Urban II as the 159th Pope of the Cat ...
** Zoran Đinđić, 6th Prime Minister of Serbia (b. 1952) (see Assassination of Zoran Đinđić) ** Howard Fast, American novelist (b. 1914) ** Lynne Thigpen, American actress (b. 1948) * March 16 – Rachel Corrie, American activist and diarist (b. 1979) * March 21 – Umar Wirahadikusumah, 4th Vice President of Indonesia (b. 1924) * March 26 – Daniel Patrick Moynihan, American politician (b. 1927) * March 29 ** Vladimir Pikalov, Soviet general (b. 1924) ** Carlo Urbani, Italian physician (b. 1956) * March 30 – Michael Jeter, American actor (b. 1952)


April

* April 1 – Leslie Cheung, Hong Kong singer and actor (b. 1956) * April 2 – Edwin Starr, American soul singer (b. 1942) * April 4 – Anthony Caruso (actor), Anthony Caruso, American actor (b. 1916) * April 8 – Bing Russell, American actor (b. 1926) * April 17 – John Paul Getty Jr., British philanthropist (b. 1932) * April 20 ** Daijiro Kato, Japanese motorcycle racer (b. 1976) ** Bernard Katz, German-British Nobel biophysicist (b. 1911) * April 21 – Nina Simone, American singer (b. 1933) * April 22 – Mike Larrabee, American Olympic athlete (b. 1933)


May

* May 1 – Miss Elizabeth, American professional wrestling valet (b. 1960) * May 2 – Mohammed Dib, Algerian author (b. 1920) * May 3 – Suzy Parker, American model and actress (b. 1932) * May 5 – Walter Sisulu, South African anti-apartheid activist (b. 1912) * May 9 – Russell B. Long, American politician (b. 1918) *
May 11 Events 1601–1900 *1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is Assassination of Spencer Perceval, assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the British House of Commons. *1813 – William Lawson (explorer), William Lawson, Grego ...
– Noel Redding, English musician (b. 1945) * May 12 – Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan, French international civil servant (b. 1933) * May 14 ** Dave DeBusschere, American basketball player and coach (b. 1940) ** Wendy Hiller, English actress (b. 1912) ** Robert Stack, American actor (b. 1919) * May 15 ** June Carter Cash, American singer (b. 1929) ** Constantin Dăscălescu, Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1923) ** Rik Van Steenbergen, Belgian cyclist (b. 1924) * May 23 – Jean Yanne, French film actor and director (b. 1933) * May 24 – Rachel Kempson, English actress (b. 1910) * May 27 – Luciano Berio, Italian composer (b. 1925) * May 28 ** Ilya Prigogine, Russian-Belgian Nobel physicist and chemist (b. 1917) ** Martha Scott, American actress (b. 1912) * May 29 ** Savita Ambedkar, Indian activist (b. 1909) ** Trevor Ford, Welsh professional footballer (b. 1923)


June

* June 2 – Dick Cusack, American actor, filmmaker and humorist (b. 1925) * June 5 – Jürgen Möllemann, German politician (b. 1945) * June 7 – Trevor Goddard, English actor (b. 1962) * June 10 – Bernard Williams, English philosopher (b. 1929) * June 12 – Gregory Peck, American actor (b. 1916) * June 15 ** Hume Cronyn, Canadian-American actor (b. 1911) ** Kaiser Matanzima, 1st President of Transkei (b. 1915) * June 18 – Larry Doby, American baseball player and manager (b. 1923) *
June 21 Events Pre-1600 * 533 – A Byzantine expeditionary fleet under Belisarius sails from Constantinople to attack the Vandals in Africa, via Greece and Sicily (approximate date). * 1307 – Külüg Khan is enthroned as Khagan of the Mo ...
** Leon Uris, American writer (b. 1924) ** Piet Dankert, Dutch politician (b. 1934) * June 22 – Vasil Bykaŭ, Belarusian novelist (b. 1924) * June 25 – Lester Maddox, American politician (b. 1915) * June 26 ** Denis Thatcher, British businessman and husband of Margaret Thatcher (b. 1915) ** Marc-Vivien Foé, Cameroonian footballer (b. 1975) ** Strom Thurmond, American politician (b. 1902) * June 29 – Katharine Hepburn, American actress (b. 1907) * June 30 − Buddy Hackett, American actor and comedian (b. 1924)


July

*
July 1 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – Tiberius Julius Alexander orders his Roman legions in Alexandria to swear allegiance to Vespasian as Emperor. * 552 – Battle of Taginae: Byzantine forces under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths in Italy, and the ...
** Herbie Mann, American jazz flautist (b. 1930) ** Nǃxau ǂToma, Namibian actor (b. 1944) * July 4 – Barry White, American singer (b. 1944) * July 5 ** Princess Isabelle of Orléans-Braganza, Princess Isabelle, Countess of Paris (b. 1911) ** Roman Lyashenko, Russian ice hockey player (b. 1979) * July 6 – Buddy Ebsen, American actor and dancer (b. 1908) * July 12 – Benny Carter, American jazz musician (b. 1907) * July 13 – Compay Segundo, Cuban musician (b. 1907) * July 15 – Roberto Bolaño, Chilean writer (b. 1953) * July 16 ** Celia Cruz, Cuban-American singer (b. 1925) ** Carol Shields, American-Canadian writer (b. 1935) * July 22 – Killing of Qusay and Uday Hussein: ** Uday Hussein, Iraqi paramilitary leader (b. 1964) ** Qusay Hussein, Iraqi politician (b. 1966) * July 25 – John Schlesinger, English film director (b. 1926) * July 27 ** Bob Hope, English-American comedian and actor (b. 1903) ** Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond, Zairian politician (b. 1938) * July 30 – Sam Phillips, American record producer (b. 1923)


August

* August 1 ** Guy Thys, Belgian footballer and manager (b. 1922) ** Marie Trintignant, French actress (b. 1962) * August 3 – Joseph Saidu Momoh, 2nd President of Sierra Leone (b. 1937) * August 4 – Frederick Chapman Robbins, American Nobel pediatrician and virologist (b. 1916) * August 6 – Roberto Marinho, Brazilian businessman (b. 1904) * August 7 – Rajko Žižić, Yugoslavian professional basketball player (b. 1955) * August 8 – Martha Chase, American geneticist (b. 1927) * August 9 ** Jacques Deray, French film director and screenwriter (b. 1929) ** Gregory Hines, American dancer and actor (b. 1946) * August 11 ** Armand Borel, Swiss mathematician (b. 1923) ** Herb Brooks, American hockey player and coach (b. 1937) * August 13 – Lothar Emmerich, German footballer (b. 1941) * August 14 – Helmut Rahn, German footballer (b. 1929) * August 16 – Idi Amin, 3rd President of Uganda (b. 1923–1928, 28) * August 19 ** Sérgio Vieira de Mello, Brazilian diplomat (b. 1948) ** Carlos Roberto Reina, 60th President of Honduras (b. 1926) * August 21 – Wesley Willis, American musician (b. 1963) * August 30 – Charles Bronson, American actor (b. 1921)


September

* September 1 – Ramón Serrano Suñer, Spanish politician (b. 1901) * September 2 – Ptolemy Reid, 2nd Prime Minister of Guyana (b. 1912) * September 7 – Warren Zevon, American singer (b. 1947) * September 8 ** Jaclyn Linetsky, Canadian actress and voice actress (b. 1986) ** Leni Riefenstahl, German film director (b. 1902) * September 9 – Edward Teller, Hungarian-American physicist (b. 1908) * September 11 ** Anna Lindh, Swedish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1957) ** John Ritter, American actor and comedian (b. 1948) * September 12 – Johnny Cash, American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1932) * September 16 – Sheb Wooley, American actor and singer (b. 1921) * September 19 – Slim Dusty, Australian country singer (b. 1927) * September 22 – Gordon Jump, American actor (b. 1932) * September 25 ** Franco Modigliani, Italian-American Nobel economist (b. 1918) ** Edward Said, Palestinian-American literary critic (b. 1935) * September 26 ** Olle Anderberg, Swedish wrestler (b. 1919) ** Shawn Lane, American musician (b. 1963) ** Robert Palmer (singer), Robert Palmer, English singer (b. 1949) * September 27 – Donald O'Connor, American actor, singer, and dancer (b. 1925) * September 28 ** Althea Gibson, American tennis player (b. 1927) ** Elia Kazan, Greek-American director (b. 1909) * September 30 – Robert Kardashian, American attorney and businessman (b. 1944)


October

* October 2 – Otto Günsche, German adjutant of Adolf Hitler (b. 1917) * October 5 ** Neil Postman, American educator, media theorist, and cultural critic (b. 1931) ** Timothy Treadwell, American environmentalist and filmmaker (b. 1957) * October 13 – Bertram Brockhouse, Canadian Nobel physicist (b. 1918) * October 14 – Moktar Ould Daddah, 1st President of Mauritania (b. 1924) * October 16 ** Stu Hart, Canadian wrestling promoter (b. 1915) ** László Papp, Hungarian boxer (b. 1926) * October 17 – Janice Rule, American actress (b. 1931) * October 18 – Preston Smith (governor), Preston Smith, American politician (b. 1912) * October 19 ** Alija Izetbegović, 1st President of Bosnia and Herzegovina (b. 1925) ** Road Warrior Hawk, American professional wrestler (b. 1957) * October 20 – Jack Elam, American actor (b. 1920) * October 21 – Elliott Smith, American musician (b. 1969) * October 23 – Soong Mei-ling, First Lady of China (b. 1898) * October 24 – Veikko Hakulinen, Finnish cross-country skier (b. 1925) * October 27 – Rod Roddy, American television announcer (b. 1937) * October 29 – Franco Corelli, Italian opera tenor (b. 1921)


November

* November 3 – Rasul Gamzatov, poet (b. 1923) * November 5 ** Bobby Hatfield, American singer (b. 1940) ** Dorothy Fay, American actress (b. 1915) * November 6 ** Crash Holly, American wrestler (b. 1971) ** Eduardo Palomo, Mexican actor (b. 1962) * November 7 – Foo Foo Lammar, British drag queen (b. 1937) * November 9 – Art Carney, American actor (b. 1918) * November 10 – Canaan Banana, 1st President of Zimbabwe (b. 1936) * November 12 ** Jonathan Brandis, American actor (b. 1976) ** Penny Singleton, American actress (b. 1908) * November 14 – Gene Anthony Ray, American actor (b. 1962) * November 17 – Don Gibson, American country musician (b. 1928) * November 18 – Michael Kamen, American composer (b. 1948) * November 20 – David Dacko, 1st President of the Central African Republic (b. 1930) * November 23 – Murasoli Maran, Indian politician (b. 1934) * November 24 – Warren Spahn, American baseball player (b. 1921) * November 30 – Gertrude Ederle, American swimmer (b. 1905)


December

* December 3 ** Ellen Drew, American actress (b. 1915) ** David Hemmings, English actor (b. 1941) * December 6 – Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio, 30th President of Guatemala (b. 1918) * December 8 – Rubén González (pianist), Rubén González, Cuban pianist (b. 1919) * December 11 – Ahmadou Kourouma, Ivorian writer (b. 1927) * December 12 – Heydar Aliyev, 3rd President of Azerbaijan (b. 1923) * December 14 ** Jeanne Crain, American actress (b. 1925) ** Frank Sheeran, Frank "The Irishman" Sheeran, American mobster (b. 1920) * December 17 – Otto Graham, American football player (b. 1921) * December 19 – Hope Lange, American actress (b. 1933) * December 23 – Kriangsak Chamanan, 15th Prime Minister of Thailand (b. 1917) * December 27 – Alan Bates, English actor (b. 1934) * December 29 – Earl Hindman, American actor (b. 1942) * December 30 – Anita Mui, Hong Kong singer (b. 1963)


Nobel Prizes

* Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Peter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon * Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Economics – Robert F. Engle, Sir Clive Granger * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – J. M. Coetzee * Nobel Prize for Peace, Peace – Shirin Ebadi * Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Alexei Abrikosov (physicist), Alexei Abrikosov, Vitaly Ginzburg, Sir Anthony James Leggett * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Physiology or Medicine – Paul Lauterbur, Sir Peter Mansfield


New English words and terms

*''anti-cultural'' *''baby bump'' *''Big Rip'' *''binge-watch'' *''botnet'' *''darmstadtium'' *''electronic cigarette'' *''flash mob'' *''iraimbilanja'' *''manscaping'' *''MERS'' *''muffin top'' *''netroots'' *''SARS'' *''severe acute respiratory syndrome'' *''unfriend''


References


External links

*
2003 Year in Review
– comprehensive listing of 2003 reviews and lists

– Google's Yearly List of Major Events and Top Searches for 2003 {{DEFAULTSORT:2003 2003,