''Sepia plana'' is a species of
cuttlefish native to the coast of
Australia, specifically the
North West Shelf
The North West Shelf is a continental shelf region of Western Australia. It includes an extensive petroleum, oil and natural gas, gas region off the North West Australia coast in the Pilbara region.
Geology
Considerable parts of the region are t ...
( to ). However,
cuttlebone
Cuttlebone, also known as cuttlefish bone, is a hard, brittle internal structure (an internal shell) found in all members of the family Sepiidae, commonly known as cuttlefish, within the cephalopods. In other cephalopod families it is calle ...
s of this species have also been found off eastern Australia, suggesting that it may have a wider distribution. ''S. plana'' lives at depths of between 396 and 505 m.
[Reid, A., P. Jereb, & C.F.E. Roper 2005. Family Sepiidae. ''In:'' P. Jereb & C.F.E. Roper, eds. ''Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species known to date. Volume 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae)''. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 4, Vol. 1. Rome, FAO. pp. 57–152.]
''S. plana'' exhibits
sexual dimorphism
Sexual dimorphism is the condition where the sexes of the same animal and/or plant species exhibit different morphological characteristics, particularly characteristics not directly involved in reproduction. The condition occurs in most an ...
, as females grow considerably larger than males. They reach a
mantle length of 151 mm and 99 mm, respectively.
The
type specimen
In biology, a type is a particular specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally attached. In other words, a type is an example that serves to anchor or centralizes th ...
was collected in the North West Shelf, western Australia (). It is deposited at the
Museum of Victoria
Museums Victoria is an organisation which operates three major state-owned museums in Melbourne, Victoria: the Melbourne Museum, the Immigration Museum and Scienceworks Museum. It also manages the Royal Exhibition Building and a storage faci ...
in
Melbourne
Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
.
Current Classification of Recent Cephalopoda
/ref>
References
External links
Cuttlefish
Molluscs described in 1997
Cephalopods of Australia
Taxa named by Amanda Reid (malacologist)
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