Senegal At The 1984 Winter Olympics
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Senegal Senegal,; Wolof: ''Senegaal''; Pulaar: 井仆井內丐中五 (Senegaali); Arabic: 塈堻媞塈 ''As-Sinighal'') officially the Republic of Senegal,; Wolof: ''R矇ewum Senegaal''; Pulaar : 井仆不丐仆不 ...
competed in the
1984 Winter Olympics The 1984 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIV Olympic Winter Games ( Serbo-Croatian and Slovene: ''XIV. Zimske olimpijske igre''; Cyrillic: XIV 邽邾郕迮 郋郅邽邾郈邽郕迮 邽迣迮; mk, XIV 邽邾郕邽 郋郅邽邾郈邽郕邽 邽迣 ...
in
Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ; cyrl, 苤訄訄迮赲郋, ; ''see names in other languages'') is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its administrative limits. The Sarajevo metropolitan area including Sarajev ...
,
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, 迣郋郅訄赲邽訄 ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, 迣郋郅訄赲邽訄 ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszl獺via; rue, label= Pannonian Rusyn, 衩迣郋郅訄赲邽, translit=Juhoslavij ...
. The country's participation at the Games marked its
Winter Olympics The Winter Olympic Games (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques d'hiver) is a major international multi-sport event held once every four years for sports practiced on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympic Games, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were h ...
debut, although it had competed in the
Summer Olympics The Summer Olympic Games (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques d'矇t矇), also known as the Games of the Olympiad, and often referred to as the Summer Olympics, is a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. The ina ...
since
1964 Events January * January 1 The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved. * January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarc ...
. The delegation consisted of a single
alpine skier Alpine skiing, or downhill skiing, is the pastime of sliding down snow-covered slopes on skis with fixed-heel bindings, unlike other types of skiing ( cross-country, Telemark, or ski jumping), which use skis with free-heel bindings. Whether fo ...
,
Lamine Gu癡ye Lamine Gueye may refer to: * Amadou Lamine-Gu癡ye (18911968), Senegalese politician * Lamine Gu癡ye (skier) Lamine Gu癡ye (born 18 July 1960) is a Senegalese skier, and the current president of the Senegalese Ski Federation, which he founded i ...
, who did not win any medals. This was the first time a
black African Black is a racialized classification of people, usually a political and skin color-based category for specific populations with a mid to dark brown complexion. Not all people considered "black" have dark skin; in certain countries, often ...
competed at the Winter Olympics, and Gu癡ye would later return to the Winter Games twice more in
1992 File:1992 Events Collage V1.png, From left, clockwise: Riots break out across Los Angeles, California after the police beating of Rodney King; El Al Flight 1862 crashes into a residential apartment building in Amsterdam after two of its engines ...
and
1994 File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which sank in the Baltic Sea; Nelson Ma ...
.


Background

Senegal first competed in the
Summer Olympics The Summer Olympic Games (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques d'矇t矇), also known as the Games of the Olympiad, and often referred to as the Summer Olympics, is a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. The ina ...
at the 1964 Games in
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 曹漪, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 曹漪, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...
, Japan. They participated on five occasions prior to the
1984 Winter Olympics The 1984 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIV Olympic Winter Games ( Serbo-Croatian and Slovene: ''XIV. Zimske olimpijske igre''; Cyrillic: XIV 邽邾郕迮 郋郅邽邾郈邽郕迮 邽迣迮; mk, XIV 邽邾郕邽 郋郅邽邾郈邽郕邽 邽迣 ...
, where they made their
Winter Games ''Winter Games'' is a sports video game developed by Epyx (and released in Europe by U.S. Gold), based on sports featured in the Winter Olympic Games. A snow-and-ice themed follow-up to the highly successful '' Summer Games'', ''Winter Games'' ...
debut in
Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ; cyrl, 苤訄訄迮赲郋, ; ''see names in other languages'') is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its administrative limits. The Sarajevo metropolitan area including Sarajev ...
,
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, 迣郋郅訄赲邽訄 ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, 迣郋郅訄赲邽訄 ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszl獺via; rue, label= Pannonian Rusyn, 衩迣郋郅訄赲邽, translit=Juhoslavij ...
. They sent a single
alpine skier Alpine skiing, or downhill skiing, is the pastime of sliding down snow-covered slopes on skis with fixed-heel bindings, unlike other types of skiing ( cross-country, Telemark, or ski jumping), which use skis with free-heel bindings. Whether fo ...
,
Lamine Gu癡ye Lamine Gueye may refer to: * Amadou Lamine-Gu癡ye (18911968), Senegalese politician * Lamine Gu癡ye (skier) Lamine Gu癡ye (born 18 July 1960) is a Senegalese skier, and the current president of the Senegalese Ski Federation, which he founded i ...
. Several other countries made their Winter Olympic debut in 1984;
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and Unincorporated ...
,
Monaco Monaco (; ), officially the Principality of Monaco (french: Principaut矇 de Monaco; Ligurian: ; oc, Principat de M籀negue), is a sovereign ''Sovereign'' is a title which can be applied to the highest leader in various categories. The word ...
, the
United States Virgin Islands The United States Virgin Islands,. Also called the ''American Virgin Islands'' and the ''U.S. Virgin Islands''. officially the Virgin Islands of the United States, are a group of Caribbean islands and an Territories of the United States, uninco ...
and fellow African nation
Egypt Egypt ( ar, 媯堭 , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Med ...
. Gu癡ye had arranged for the creation of the Senegalese Ski Federation in 1979, and had initially expected to be unable to compete at the 1984 Olympics due to the qualification requirements and as he was recovering from an injury, but was informed by the
International Olympic Committee The International Olympic Committee (IOC; french: link=no, Comit矇 international olympique, ''CIO'') is a non-governmental sports organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It is constituted in the form of an association under the Swis ...
several months prior that he would be allowed to represent Senegal. Gu癡ye was the first
black African Black is a racialized classification of people, usually a political and skin color-based category for specific populations with a mid to dark brown complexion. Not all people considered "black" have dark skin; in certain countries, often ...
to compete at the Winter Games;
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring count ...
became the first African nation to compete at a Winter Games, in
1960 It is also known as the " Year of Africa" because of major eventsparticularly the independence of seventeen African nationsthat focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * J ...
, but with an all-white team under
apartheid Apartheid (, especially South African English: , ; , "aparthood") was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. Apartheid was ...
.


Alpine skiing

The sole Senegalese athlete at the Games, Lamine Gu癡ye, competed in the men's downhill and
giant slalom Giant slalom (GS) is an alpine skiing and alpine snowboarding discipline. It involves skiing between sets of poles ("gates") spaced at a greater distance from each other than in slalom but less than in Super-G. Giant slalom and slalom make up t ...
. He compared arriving at the athletes village to being a "kid in
Disneyland Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California. Opened in 1955, it was the first theme park opened by The Walt Disney Company and the only one designed and constructed under the direct supervision of Walt Disney. Disney initially envisi ...
", and said that he was welcomed by everyone at the Games. He entered the stadium during the Parade of Nations in the opening ceremony as the Senegalese flag bearer sandwiched between the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
and the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
, the two largest delegations. In the downhill, Gu癡ye finished his run with a time of 1:59.64, in 45th place. He registered times of 1:42.63 and 1:46.04 in the giant slalom, finishing in 57th place. He later said that "We have no word for downhill in Senegalese because we have no mountains. I was so afraid I almost threw up. I have fully tested the safety measures and can tell you that they work." Following the Games, Gu癡ye felt that his Olympic career was over and did not compete at the 1988 Winter Games. He was inspired watching the
Jamaican bobsled team The Jamaica national bobsleigh team represents Jamaica in international bobsleighing competitions. The men's team debut in the 1988 Winter Olympic Games four-man bobsleigh in Calgary, Alberta, was received as underdogs in a cold weather spo ...
on television, and returned to the Winter Olympics for both the
1992 File:1992 Events Collage V1.png, From left, clockwise: Riots break out across Los Angeles, California after the police beating of Rodney King; El Al Flight 1862 crashes into a residential apartment building in Amsterdam after two of its engines ...
and
Games A game is a structured form of play, usually undertaken for entertainment or fun, and sometimes used as an educational tool. Many games are also considered to be work (such as professional players of spectator sports or games) or art (su ...
. He later became a spokesman against the qualification standards imposed on the Games, with his book ''Skieur Senegalais Cherche Esprit Olympique'' (''Senegalese Skier Seeks Olympic Spirit''). ;Skiing events


Notes


References

* {{Nations at the 1984 Winter Olympics Nations at the 1984 Winter Olympics
1984 Winter Olympics The 1984 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIV Olympic Winter Games ( Serbo-Croatian and Slovene: ''XIV. Zimske olimpijske igre''; Cyrillic: XIV 邽邾郕迮 郋郅邽邾郈邽郕迮 邽迣迮; mk, XIV 邽邾郕邽 郋郅邽邾郈邽郕邽 邽迣 ...
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