Sendibréf Frá Einum Reisandi Gyðingi í Fornöld

''Schreiben eines reisenden Juden aus der Vorzeit'' (a letter from a certain travelling Jew in ancient times) is a German-language pseudo-history featuring Jesus of Nazareth, written by Johann Heinrich Jung-Stilling, perhaps first published in the ''Taschenbuch für Freunde des Christenthums'', 3 (1807), 126-60. It appeared again soon after in Stilling's 1814 ''Erzählungen''. The text circulated widely in chapbooks in translation into other Germanic languages.

Summary

The text purports to be a letter from a travelling Jew to his rabbi, Aaron, written during the life of Jesus of Nazareth. The traveller meets various characters from the Gospels and is an eyewitness to a number of Jesus's miracles and crucifixion. He enthuses about Jesus and his teachings.

Translations

Dutch

A complete translation of Stilling's ''Erzählungen'', including ''Schreiben eines reisenden Juden aus der Vorzeit'', was published in Dutch in 1816.

Danish and Norwegian

The Danish text was printed as ''Et brev fra en reisende Jøde i Fortiden, da Christus omvandrede her paa Jorden, i hvilket han underretter sin Mester i Nederlandene om sin inderlige Længsel, samt om de vigtigste Tildragelser paa hans Reiser, og skildrer sin Glæde over at have seet og talt med Messias, sammenlignet med det hele sammentagne Guds Ord. Efter et gammelt Manuskript'' ('a letter from a travelling Jew in ancient times, when Christ wandered here on the Earth, in which he informs his master in the Netherlands about his inner yearning, along with the principal incidents of his journeys, and describes his joy at having seen and talked with the Messiah, as compared with the whole, collected Word of God. According to an old manuscript') in Copenhagen by Ditlewsen in 1833. A second edition was published by the same press in 1850.

A reprint of the Danish text was published in Stavanger in 1874 by S. Asbjørnsen.

Swedish

A Swedish translation was printed as ''En resande Judes Bref från forntiden. Öfwersättning'' ('a travelling Jew's letter from ancient times. A translation'; Linköping, 1836), followed by an 1844 edition from Ekesjö, printed by A. Nilsson, entitled ''Ett märkwärdigt Bref om Jesus af Nazareth, skrifwet af en resande Jude till en af hans wänner, i den tid Frälsaren wandrade i Judiska landet till menniskoslägtets omwändelse'' ('a remarkable letter about Jesus of Nazareth, written by a travelling Jew to one of his friends, in the time when the Saviour wandered in the Jewish land for the conversion of the human race). A version with the 1836 title was reprinted in Köping in 1876.

Icelandic

The Icelandic version survives in manuscript form, usually under the title ''Sendibréf frá einum reisandi Gyðingi í fornöld''.The following list is based on the indices to Páll Eggert Ólason and others, ''Handritasafn Landsbókasafns'', 7 vols (Reykjavík: Félagsprentsmiðjun/Landsbókasafn Íslands, 1947-1996), vol. 3.2 p. 365 and aukabindi 3, p. 183 (where it appears under §III, 'Guðfræði'). These do not, however, identify all examples of the text in the manuscripts catalogued, and the list also includes examples identified using handrit.is and ''A Catalogue of the Icelandic Collection'' (Leeds: The Library, 1978).

See also

* Mehnert, Gottfried, 'Juden in Jung-Stillings Leben und literarischem Werk', in ''Jahrbuch der Hessischen Kirchengeschichtlichen Vereinigung'', 64 (2013), 208-36.

References

{{reflist

External links

Digitised text of the 1816 Dutch translation of the ''Erzählen''

Digitised text of the second Danish edition of 1850

German literature
Icelandic literature