Senake Bandaranayake
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Senake Dias Bandaranayake (1938 March 2, 2015) was a Sri Lankan archeologist, who served as emeritus professor and vice chancellor at
University of Kelaniya Pannaya Parisujjhati , mottoeng = Self-purification is by insight , established = 1875 Vidyalankara Pirivena1959 Vidyalankara University , type = Public , endowment = , adminis ...
. His research was focused on architecture, art history, and ancient paintings of
South Asia South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethno-cultural terms. The region consists of the countries of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.;;;;;;;; ...
, including Sri Lanka.


Early life and education

He was born in 1938 to Dora and William Dias Bandaranayake. He was married to Manel Fonseka. He received his early education at
S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia , motto_translation = Be Thou Forever , song = Thomian Song , athletics = Yes , sports = Yes , nickname = Thora , denomination = Anglican , patron ...
. He graduated from
Bristol University , mottoeng = earningpromotes one's innate power (from Horace, ''Ode 4.4'') , established = 1595 – Merchant Venturers School1876 – University College, Bristol1909 – received royal charter , type ...
and later went to England where he obtained his
Bachelor of Letters Bachelor of Letters (BLitt or LittB; Latin ' or ') is a second undergraduate university degree in which students specialize in an area of study relevant to their own personal, professional, or academic development. This area of study may have been t ...
in 1965 and Ph.D. in 1972 from the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
. After obtaining his Ph.D., he attended
UCL Institute of Archaeology UCL's Institute of Archaeology is an academic department of the Social & Historical Sciences Faculty of University College London (UCL) which it joined in 1986 having previously been a school of the University of London. It is currently one o ...
where he received a post graduate degree.


Career

After returning from Europe in 1974, he joined University of Kelaniya in 1975 as a senior lecturer at its archeology department until he retired as a senior professor in 2003. He later became emeritus professor, head of archeology department, and vice chancellor. He established Postgraduate Institute of Archaeology in 1987 and served as its director until 1997. Prior to his retirement, he formed archaeological team at University of Kelaniya for graduate students to conduct research. He worked at
Sigiriya Sigiriya or Sinhagiri (''Lion Rock'' si, සීගිරිය, ta, சிகிரியா/சிங்ககிரி, pronounced see-gi-ri-yə) is an ancient rock fortress located in the northern Matale District near the town of Dambulla ...
for eighteen years, during which he built monumental work of Harry Charles Purvis Bell and
Senarath Paranavithana Senarath Paranavitana ( Sinhala:සෙනරත් පරණවිතාන) (26 December 1896 – 4 October 1972) was a pioneering archeologist and epigraphist of Sri Lanka. His works dominated Sri Lankan archaeology and history in the middl ...
.


Diplomatic career

He served in various capacities during his diplomatic career, including
Ambassadors of Sri Lanka to France An ambassador is an official envoy, especially a high-ranking diplomat who represents a state and is usually accredited to another sovereign state or to an international organization as the resident representative of their own government or so ...
and to
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
in 1999, and Ambassadors of Sri Lanka to Bhutan. He was also appointed as Sri Lankan High Commissioner to India from 2000 to 2002. During his diplomatic career, he established National Centre for Advocacy Studies (NCAS), an advocacy resource institute in
South Asia South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethno-cultural terms. The region consists of the countries of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.;;;;;;;; ...
. He was one of the three final candidates nominated by the
government of Sri Lanka The Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL) ( si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා රජය, Śrī Lankā Rajaya; ta, இலங்கை அரசாங்கம்) is a parliamentary system determined by the Sri Lankan Constitution. It administers the is ...
for the post of Director General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).


Death

He died in his sleep on March 2, 2015.


Awards

He was awarded
Sahitya Akademi Fellowship The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship is a literary honour in India bestowed by the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters.Quote: "In his acceptance speech when India's National Academy of Letters (Sahitya Akademi) in 1997 conferred its h ...
in 1996 by the
Sahitya Akademi The Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, is an organisation dedicated to the promotion of literature in the languages of India. Founded on 12 March 1954, it is supported by, though independent of, the Indian government. Its of ...
in recognition of his contribution to archeology, and establishing Postgraduate Institute of Archaeology.


Legacy

The government of Sri Lanka established Prof. Senaka Bandaranaike Archaeological Field Training School at Sigiriya named after Senaka Bandaranaike. It was inaugurated by the
Mahinda Rajapaksa Mahinda Rajapaksa ( si, මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ, ta, மஹிந்த ராஜபக்ஷ; born Percy Mahendra Rajapaksa; 18 November 1945) is a Sri Lankan politician. He served as the President of Sri Lanka from 2005 to ...
, prime minister of the country. The training institute establishment contract is signed by Central Cultural Fund at LKR50 million. The institute is claimed to be the premier training center of Sri Lanka for local and foreign archeological researchers.


Research and publications

*In 1984, he wrote on ''The Peopling of Sri Lanka: The National Question and Some Problems of History and Ethnicity'' followed by
Black July Black July ( ta, கறுப்பு யூலை, translit=Kaṟuppu Yūlai; si, කළු ජූලිය, Kalu Juliya) was an anti-Tamil pogrom that occurred in Sri Lanka during July 1983. The pogrom was premeditated,T. Sabaratnam, Pirapa ...
. *In 1986, he wrote
masterpiece A masterpiece, ''magnum opus'' (), or ''chef-d’œuvre'' (; ; ) in modern use is a creation that has been given much critical praise, especially one that is considered the greatest work of a person's career or a work of outstanding creativity, ...
with photographer Gamini Jayasinghe titled ''The Rock and Wall Paintings of Sri Lanka''. *As part of the UNESCO Maritime Silk Route Expedition, he was a co-editor of the Silk Road of the Sea in 1990. *In 1993, he was also co-editor of archeological research titled ''Heritage of Asia and Oceania'' for the 10th
General Assembly A general assembly or general meeting is a meeting of all the members of an organization or shareholders of a company. Specific examples of general assembly include: Churches * General Assembly (presbyterian church), the highest court of presby ...
of
International Council on Monuments and Sites The International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS; french: links=no, Conseil international des monuments et des sites) is a professional association that works for the conservation and protection of cultural heritage places around the worl ...
help in Colombo. *In 1996, along with his wife Manel Fonseka, he published ''Ivan Peries Paintings 1938-88'', consisting a detailed monograph on his friend
Ivan Peries Ivan Peries (31 July 1921 – 13 February 1988) was a founder member of the Colombo '43 Group of Sri Lankan artists, and became one of its leading painters. Born near Colombo, he spent more than half his life in self-imposed exile in London ...
. *In 2007, he wrote ''Architecture of the Anuradhapura Period'', consisting the art and archaeology of Sri Lanka. *In 2007, he also wrote ''Ancient and Early Maps'', the 2nd edition of the National Atlas of Sri Lanka, which was later published by the
Survey Department of Sri Lanka The Department of Survey of Sri Lanka (also known as the Department of the Surveyor General) ( Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා මිනින්දෝරු දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව ''Shri Lanka Minindoru Departhamenthuwa' ...
. *In 2009, he co-published ''Sri Lankan Painting in the 20th Century'', an introduction to contemporary painting, in collaboration with Albert Dharmasiri. It was published by the National Trust Sri Lanka. *In 2011, he published a collection of poetry titled ''Travellers Have Eyes'', illustrated by Jagath Weerasinghe. *In 2012, he published an anthology of his writings titled ''Continuities and Transformations: Studies in Sri Lankan Archaeology and History''.


References


External links


Prof. Senake Bandaranayake
at
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bandaranayake, Senake Sinhalese archaeologists Sri Lankan archaeologists Sinhalese academics Historians of Sri Lanka 1938 births 2015 deaths Alumni of the UCL Institute of Archaeology Alumni of the University of Oxford Vice-Chancellors of the University of Kelaniya 20th-century archaeologists Ambassadors of Sri Lanka to Bhutan Ambassadors of Sri Lanka to France Permanent Delegates of Sri Lanka to UNESCO High Commissioners of Sri Lanka to India Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship