Self-intersecting polygons, crossed polygons, or self-crossing polygons are
polygon
In geometry, a polygon () is a plane figure made up of line segments connected to form a closed polygonal chain.
The segments of a closed polygonal chain are called its '' edges'' or ''sides''. The points where two edges meet are the polygon ...
s some of whose
edges cross each other. They contrast with
simple polygon
In geometry, a simple polygon is a polygon that does not Intersection (Euclidean geometry), intersect itself and has no holes. That is, it is a Piecewise linear curve, piecewise-linear Jordan curve consisting of finitely many line segments. The ...
s, whose edges never cross.
Some types of self-intersecting polygons are:
*the
crossed quadrilateral
In geometry a quadrilateral is a four-sided polygon, having four edges (sides) and four corners (vertices). The word is derived from the Latin words ''quadri'', a variant of four, and ''latus'', meaning "side". It is also called a tetragon, ...
, with four edges
**the
antiparallelogram
In geometry, an antiparallelogram is a type of list of self-intersecting polygons, self-crossing quadrilateral. Like a parallelogram, an antiparallelogram has two opposite pairs of equal-length sides, but these pairs of sides are not in general ...
, a crossed quadrilateral with alternate edges of equal length
***the
crossed rectangle, an antiparallelogram whose edges are two opposite sides and the two diagonals of a
rectangle
In Euclidean geometry, Euclidean plane geometry, a rectangle is a Rectilinear polygon, rectilinear convex polygon or a quadrilateral with four right angles. It can also be defined as: an equiangular quadrilateral, since equiangular means that a ...
, hence having two edges parallel
*
Star polygon
In geometry, a star polygon is a type of non-convex polygon. Regular star polygons have been studied in depth; while star polygons in general appear not to have been formally defined, Decagram (geometry)#Related figures, certain notable ones can ...
s
**
pentagram
A pentagram (sometimes known as a pentalpha, pentangle, or star pentagon) is a regular five-pointed star polygon, formed from the diagonal line segments of a convex (or simple, or non-self-intersecting) regular pentagon. Drawing a circle around ...
, with five edges
**
hexagram
, can be seen as a compound polygon, compound composed of an upwards (blue here) and downwards (pink) facing equilateral triangle, with their intersection as a regular hexagon (in green).
A hexagram (Greek language, Greek) or sexagram (Latin l ...
, with six edges
**
heptagram
A heptagram, septagram, septegram or septogram is a seven-point star polygon, star drawn with seven straight strokes.
The name ''heptagram'' combines a numeral prefix, ''hepta-'', with the Greek language, Greek suffix ''wikt:-gram, -gram ...
, with seven edges
**
octagram
In geometry, an octagram is an eight-angled star polygon.
The name ''octagram'' combine a Greek numeral prefix, ''wikt:octa-, octa-'', with the Greek language, Greek suffix ''wikt:-gram, -gram''. The ''-gram'' suffix derives from γραμμή ...
, with eight edges
**
enneagram or nonagram, with nine edges
**
decagram, with ten edges
**
hendecagram
In geometry, a hendecagram (also endecagram or endekagram) is a star polygon that has eleven Vertex (geometry), vertices.
The name ''hendecagram'' combines a Greek numeral prefix, ''wikt:hendeca-, hendeca-'', with the Greek language, Greek suffix ...
, with eleven edges
**
, with twelve edges
**
icositetragram
In geometry, an icositetragon (or icosikaitetragon) or 24-gon is a twenty-four-sided polygon. The sum of any icositetragon's interior angles is 3960 degrees.
Regular icositetragon
The ''regular polygon, regular icositetragon'' is represented by S ...
, with twenty four edges
**
257-gram, with two hundred and fifty seven edges
See also
*
*
Complex polygon
The term ''complex polygon'' can mean two different things:
* In geometry, a polygon in the unitary plane, which has two complex dimensions.
* In computer graphics, a polygon whose boundary is not simple.
Geometry
In geometry, a complex pol ...
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