Selenite refers to the
anion
An ion () is an atom or molecule with a net electrical charge.
The charge of an electron is considered to be negative by convention and this charge is equal and opposite to the charge of a proton, which is considered to be positive by conve ...
with the
chemical formula
In chemistry, a chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, ...
. It is the
oxyanion of
selenium
Selenium is a chemical element with the symbol Se and atomic number 34. It is a nonmetal (more rarely considered a metalloid) with properties that are intermediate between the elements above and below in the periodic table, sulfur and telluriu ...
. It is the selenium analog of the
sulfite ion, . Thus selenite is pyramidal and selenium is assigned oxidation state +4. Selenite also refers to compounds that contains this ion, for example
sodium selenite which is a common source of selenite. Selenite also refers to the
esters of
selenous acid, for example
dimethyl selenite
Ethane ( , ) is an organic chemical compound with chemical formula . At standard temperature and pressure, ethane is a colorless, odorless gas. Like many hydrocarbons, ethane is isolated on an industrial scale from natural gas and as a petro ...
.
Synthesis and reactions
Selenite salts can be prepared by neutralizing solutions of selenous acid, which is generated by dissolving
selenium dioxide in water. The process proceeds via the hydrogenselenite ion, .
Selenite reacts with elemental sulfur to form thioselenate:
:
Most selenite salts can be formed by heating the metal oxide with
selenium dioxide, e.g.:
:
References
Selenium(IV) compounds
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