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The Segundo River ( es, Río Segundo, 'Second River'), also known as Xanaes, is a river in the center-north of the
province A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or state. The term derives from the ancient Roman '' provincia'', which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...
of Córdoba,
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
. It is born in the Paravachasca Valley at the confluence of the Los Molinos and Anizacate rivers, on the eastern slopes of the Cumbres de Achala (Sierras Grandes), about
above mean sea level Height above mean sea level is a measure of the vertical distance ( height, elevation or altitude) of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level taken as a vertical datum. In geodesy, it is formalized as '' orthometric heights''. Th ...
. It flows west–east and its course forms a
reservoir A reservoir (; from French ''réservoir'' ) is an enlarged lake behind a dam. Such a dam may be either artificial, built to store fresh water or it may be a natural formation. Reservoirs can be created in a number of ways, including contro ...
at the Los Molinos Dam (at ), which is employed to generate
hydroelectricity Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is electricity generated from hydropower (water power). Hydropower supplies one sixth of the world's electricity, almost 4500 TWh in 2020, which is more than all other renewable sources combined an ...
. It then flows to the northeast and divides into two main arms, which empty in the Mar Chiquita salt lake, from its origin. The average inflow is . Together with the Primero River (Suquía) and the Dulce River, it forms part of the basin of Central Argentina. On its path are located the following cities: Río Segundo, Pilar, Villa del Rosario, Tránsito, Arroyito,
El Tío El Tío (The Uncle), is believed in Cerro Rico, Potosí, Bolivia to be the "Lord of the Underworld". There are many statues of this devil-like spirit in the mines of Cerro Rico. El Tío is believed to rule over the mines, simultaneously offering ...
,
Concepción del Tío Concepción (Spanish for ''conception'') refers to the Immaculate Conception of Mary, mother of Jesus, according to Roman Catholic Church doctrine. Concepción or Concepcion may also refer to: Geography Argentina * Concepción, Catamarca, a villa ...
,
Marull Marull is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * José Presas y Marull (?-1842) Catalonia attorney, writer, politician, diplomat and historian * Laia Marull (born 1973), Spanish actress * Narciso Marull (1747-c.1820), Spanish ap ...
, Balnearia and
Altos de Chipión Altos may refer to: * Altos (Mygdonia), a town of ancient Greece * Altos (Paraguay) * Altos, Brazil, a municipality in Piauí ** Associação Atlética de Altos, a football team in the municipality of Altos * Los Altos (Jalisco) Los Altos de Jali ...
. The alternative name of ''Xanaes'' is said to have its origin in the
Native America The Indigenous peoples of the Americas are the inhabitants of the Americas before the arrival of the European settlers in the 15th century, and the ethnic groups who now identify themselves with those peoples. Many Indigenous peoples of the Am ...
n language of the Comechingones, and has been almost lost until the 1980s, when Xanaes was started being used in maps, perhaps to attract tourism with a more ''exotic'' name, but the population of the area continues to use the denomination ''Segundo''.


References


Hydrography of Córdoba
* ''Río Segundo'' in the
Spanish Wikipedia The Spanish Wikipedia ( es, Wikipedia en español) is a Spanish-language edition of Wikipedia, a free online encyclopedia. It has articles. Started in May 2001, it reached 100,000 articles on March 8, 2006 and 1,000,000 articles on May 16, 2013 ...
. Rivers of Argentina Rivers of Córdoba Province, Argentina {{Argentina-river-stub