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Secunderabad Cantonment Board (SCB) is the civic administrative agency of
Secunderabad Secunderabad () is a twin cities, twin city of Hyderabad and one of the six zones of the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Telangana. It is the headquarters of the South ...
cantonment A cantonment (, , or ) is a type of military base. In South Asia, a ''cantonment'' refers to a permanent military station (a term from the British Raj). In United States military parlance, a cantonment is, essentially, "a permanent residential ...
area. Geographically, it lies in the twin cities of
Hyderabad Hyderabad is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana. It occupies on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River (India), Musi River, in the northern part of Southern India. With an average altitude of , much ...
-Secunderabad. Secunderabad Cantonment Board is India’s second largest cantonment board, after Bathinda Cantonment. There are eight civilian wards in Secunderabad Cantonment Board, with a population of four lakh. Being primarily a
military A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. Militaries are typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with their members identifiable by a d ...
area, the Secunderabad cantonment comes under the administrative purview of the union defence ministry of the government of India. It oversees an area of , where there are several military camps. Secunderabad Cantonment has a huge land bank (about 18,350 acres), which has been protected since the British era.


Demographics

census of India The decennial census of India has been conducted 15 times, as of 2011. While it has been undertaken every 10 years, beginning in 1872 under Viceroy Lord Mayo, the first complete census was taken in 1872. Post 1949, it has been conducted by the R ...
, it had a population of 217,910 and an area of with 50,333 households. The infrastructure management and administration of the civilian areas in the cantonment are looked after by the Board. As per the Cantonment Act of 2006, Secunderabad cantonment is classified as a Class-I cantonment. The General-Officer-Commanding ( GOC) or Deputy GOC of the
Indian Army The Indian Army (IA) (ISO 15919, ISO: ) is the Land warfare, land-based branch and largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Commander-in-Chief, Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and its professional head ...
's
Telangana Telangana is a States and union territories of India, state in India situated in the Southern India, south-central part of the Indian subcontinent on the high Deccan Plateau. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, ele ...
and
Andhra Andhra Pradesh (ISO: , , AP) is a state on the east coast of southern India. It is the seventh-largest state and the tenth-most populous in the country. Telugu is the most widely spoken language in the state, as well as its official lang ...
Sub Area acts as the president of the board. The executive powers of the board are vested in the CEO who is an Indian Defence Estates Service officer appointed by the union defence ministry. Half the members on the board are elected by the civilian population residing in the cantonment in the board's general elections. The other half comprise the CEO, the Hyderabad district collector and military officers nominated by the board's president. Though not members of the board, as per the Cantonment Act the local MP and MLA are special invitees to the board meetings.


Areas in Cantonment

* Trimulghery * Marredpally * Bowenpally * Hakimpet * Jawahar nagar *
Bolarum Bolarum( Telugu :బొల్లారం ) is a locality in Secunderabad in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It is in the Hyderabad Metropolitan Region. The distance from Bolarum to Secunderabad is 10 km. Demographics As per the Census 2001 ...
* Ammuguda * Kawkour


History

The significant presence of the military in the Secunderabad Cantonment area can be dated back to the days of the
British Raj The British Raj ( ; from Hindustani language, Hindustani , 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') was the colonial rule of the British The Crown, Crown on the Indian subcontinent, * * lasting from 1858 to 1947. * * It is also called Crown rule ...
in the early 1800s. To honour the progress achieved by the British officers stationed at Secunderabad Cantonment in
Hyderabad Hyderabad is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana. It occupies on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River (India), Musi River, in the northern part of Southern India. With an average altitude of , much ...
, the erstwhile
British government His Majesty's Government, abbreviated to HM Government or otherwise UK Government, is the central government, central executive authority of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
established of land for building a
Clock Tower Clock towers are a specific type of structure that house a turret clock and have one or more clock faces on the upper exterior walls. Many clock towers are freestanding structures but they can also adjoin or be located on top of another building ...
in 1860. Before Indian Independence and
Police action In security studies and international relations, a police action is a military action undertaken without a formal declaration of war. In the 21st century, the term has been largely supplanted by " counter-insurgency". Since World War II, formal ...
in 1948, according to the agreement between the British and the
Nizam of Hyderabad Nizam of Hyderabad was the title of the ruler of Hyderabad State ( part of the Indian state of Telangana, and the Kalyana-Karnataka region of Karnataka). ''Nizam'' is a shortened form of (; ), and was the title bestowed upon Asaf Jah I wh ...
, the cantonment was under the control of the
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. * British national identity, the characteristics of British people and culture ...
. Later, owing to the huge
military A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. Militaries are typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with their members identifiable by a d ...
presence, the area was brought under the control of the defence ministry. The British Prime Minister during the World War-II Sir
Winston Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British statesman, military officer, and writer who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 (Winston Churchill in the Second World War, ...
, during his early days in the British Army (c. 1896), was stationed in the Secunderabad Cantonment in the Trimulgherry area.


Present day

The Secunderabad Cantonment Board, informally known as Cantonment, is responsible, among other things, for drinking water, drainage, roads, sewage, garbage disposal, public health, and municipal taxes. The main offices are housed in a British-era building near the edge of the cantonment. The complex also houses a court and the office of the zonal DCP of the Hyderabad city police. Potable water is supplied to the residents of the cantonment on a fixed delivery timeline, once every two or three days based on the locality. Laying and maintaining of sewer lines is a function of the SCB and one can often see the workers clearing clogged manholes during a work day. All house plans need to be approved by the cantonment before the start of any construction. House taxes are collected on a yearly basis and the cantonment sends out bills to the residents. The taxes are paid at the cantonment main office.


References


External links


Secunderabad Cantonment Board website
{{coord missing, Telangana Geography of Secunderabad Cantonments of India Cantonments of British India Government of Hyderabad, India