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''Secrets of Sex'', also known as ''Bizarre'', is a 1970 British multi-genre sexploitation anthology film directed by
Antony Balch Antony Balch (10 September 1937 – 6 April 1980) was an English film director and distributor, best known for his screen collaborations with Beat Generation author William S. Burroughs in the 1960s and for the 1970s horror film, '' Horror Hospi ...
, an
experimental film Experimental film or avant-garde cinema is a mode of filmmaking that rigorously re-evaluates cinematic conventions and explores non-narrative forms or alternatives to traditional narratives or methods of working. Many experimental films, parti ...
maker and frequent collaborator with
William S. Burroughs William Seward Burroughs II (; February 5, 1914 – August 2, 1997) was an American writer and visual artist, widely considered a primary figure of the Beat Generation and a major postmodern author who influenced popular cultur ...
. The film is narrated by an
Egyptian mummy The ancient Egyptians had an elaborate set of funerary practices that they believed were necessary to ensure their immortality after death. These rituals included mummifying the body, casting magic spells, and burials with specific grave goods ...
(voiced by
Valentine Dyall Valentine Dyall (7 May 1908 – 24 June 1985) was an English character actor. He worked regularly as a voice actor, and was known for many years as "The Man in Black", the narrator of the BBC Radio horror series '' Appointment with Fear'' ...
).


Plot

Each segment, all featuring recurring themes of sex, is introduced by an Egyptian
Mummy A mummy is a dead human or an animal whose soft tissues and organs have been preserved by either intentional or accidental exposure to chemicals, extreme cold, very low humidity, or lack of air, so that the recovered body does not decay fu ...
portrayed by
Valentine Dyall Valentine Dyall (7 May 1908 – 24 June 1985) was an English character actor. He worked regularly as a voice actor, and was known for many years as "The Man in Black", the narrator of the BBC Radio horror series '' Appointment with Fear'' ...
.


Cast

*
Valentine Dyall Valentine Dyall (7 May 1908 – 24 June 1985) was an English character actor. He worked regularly as a voice actor, and was known for many years as "The Man in Black", the narrator of the BBC Radio horror series '' Appointment with Fear'' ...
as The Mummy * Richard Schulman as The Judge * Janet Spearman as The Judge's Wife * Dorothy Grumbar as The Photographer * Anthony Rowlands as The Model * Norma Eden as The Photographer's Assistant * George Herbert as The Steward *
Kenneth Benda Charles Kenneth Anton Benda (3 June 1902 – 26 July 1978) was an English actor often on television. He appeared in British television series ''No Hiding Place'', ''The Saint'', '' The Avengers'', ''Z-Cars'', ''The Prisoner'', '' Doctor Who'', '' ...
as Sacha Seremona * Yvonne Quenet as Mary-Clare * Reid Anderson as Dr. Rilke * Sylvia Delamere as The Nurse * Cathy Howard as The Cat Burglar * Mike Briton as The Burgled Man * Maria Frost as Lindy Leigh * Peter Carlisle as Colonel X * Steve Preston as Philpott * Graham Burrows as The Military Attache * Mike Patten as 1st Flicker Flashback Boy * Raymond George as 2nd Flicker Flashback Boy * Karrie Lambert as 1st Flicker Flashback Lady * Joyce Leigh Crossley as 2nd Flicker Flashback Lady * Nicola Austine as The Flicker Flashback Girl * Elliott Stein as The Strange Young Man * Sue Bond as The Call Girl * Laurelle Streeter as The Lady in the Greenhouse * Bob E. Raymond as The Lady in the Greenhouse's New Valet


Production

The dinosaur sculptures that feature in the “Strange Young Man” segment are the famous
Crystal Palace Dinosaurs The Crystal Palace Dinosaurs are a series of sculptures of dinosaurs and other extinct animals, incorrect by modern standards, in the London borough of Bromley's Crystal Palace Park. Commissioned in 1852 to accompany the Crystal Palace after i ...
.


Development

After directing the Burroughs-influenced shorts "Towers Open Fire" (1963) and "The Cut Ups" (1967), Balch approached producer Richard Gordon in 1968 to direct an anthology film running just over an hour and entitled ''Multiplication''.


Writing

Five writers are credited with the screenplay; several others, including Brion Gysin and Ian Cullen (writer of ''
Cruel Passion ''Cruel Passion'' (also known as ''Justine'') is a 1977 film starring Koo Stark, Martin Potter, Lydia Lisle, and Katherine Kath. It was directed by Chris Boger and based on the 1791 novel '' Justine'' by the Marquis de Sade. Plot Justine is ...
'' (1977) and husband to Yvonne Quenet, who plays Mary-Claire in the film) also claimed to have worked on the script.


Filming

After the script was rewritten to bring the film up to feature length and the budget doubled (32,000 pounds) filming took place over 14 weeks in 1969.


Casting

Many of the actresses who appear nude in the film, such as Nicole Austin and Maria Frost, were topless models who had begun to get minor acting roles in British sex and horror films of the period. Frost, who plays Lindy Leigh in the film, was so horrified she'd been given a major role in the film that she reportedly told Balch “I’m a model, I can't act.” She had previously appeared in the two
Harrison Marks George Harrison Marks (6 August 1926 – 27 June 1997) was an English glamour photographer and director of nudist, and later, pornographic films. Personal life Born in Tottenham, Middlesex in 1926, Marks was 17 when he married his first wife, ...
shorts "Maria" and "Scouts Honour".


Release

Released in February 1970, it was a huge success in the UK, running for six months at the Jacey Cinema in Piccadilly Circus alone, during which time it recouped its entire production cost. The film remained in circulation in the UK throughout the 1970s, sometimes appearing in a half hour edited version that played on the second half of double-bills.


Censorship history

The film was substantially cut for the British cinema release in 1970, with censor John Trevelyan removing over nine minutes from the film, while reportedly muttering “nasty stuff”. Heavily cut was the "Spanish horse/Female photographer" sequence, together with assorted orgy and lovemaking scenes, while shots of men in bed together in the "Bedroom Beauties of 1929" sequence were removed entirely. Writing in the
Monthly Film Bulletin ''The Monthly Film Bulletin'' was a periodical of the British Film Institute published monthly from February 1934 to April 1991, when it merged with '' Sight & Sound''. It reviewed all films on release in the United Kingdom, including those with ...
(March 1970) Jan Dawson remarked of the cuts: “paradoxically, the bowdlerized version of the film moves closer to pornography than the version from which its audience is being protected. …it's sad that censorship should function against its own long term purpose and re-enforce the man-in-the-mac’s sexual furtiveness by denying him the chance to view sex irreverently.” The film was briefly released uncut in America under the name ''Bizarre'' by
New Line Cinema New Line Cinema is an American film production studio owned by Warner Bros. Discovery and is a film label of Warner Bros. It was founded in 1967 by Robert Shaye as an independent film distribution company; later becoming a film studio after ...
, before being withdrawn and re-released in 1972 as ''Tales of the Bizarre'', a drastically re-edited version that deleted around 17 minutes from the film. The 1980 UK video release on the Iver Film Services label is uncut, as is the 2005 American DVD and the 2009 British DVD.


Critical response

* “ exploitation sex film informed throughout by the refreshing view that sex is less often fun than funny.. (the stories) create a hilarious effect because of the discrepancy between their own unflinching seriousness and the ludicrousness of the pet theories they expound” – Monthly Film Bulletin * “Flair, resource, and a splendid gothic dottiness” – ''The Guardian'' * “Strange and personal, a genuine and appealing oddity” – ''The Times'' * “Erotic” – ''Financial Times'' * “It aims to shock” - ''
Kine Weekly ''Kinematograph Weekly'', popularly known as ''Kine Weekly'', was a trade paper catering to the British film industry between 1889 and 1971. History ''Kinematograph Weekly'' was founded in 1889 as the monthly publication ''Optical Magic Lantern a ...
'' * “Excellent” &ndash'' ''Today's Cinema'' * “The sun just set on the British empire…you’ve never seen anything like it” – ''Screw Magazine''


Director's response

Commenting on the film in an unpublished 1975 interview, Balch claimed “this is a very uneven film, but three episodes and a single shot, are good. I liked the ones with the photographer, Elliot Stein, and the Lady in the Greenhouse. The episode of the monster baby is a bore, but the single shot of it, at the end is brilliant.”Quoted in ''Midnight Marquee'', no. 43, 1992


Home media

In 2005, the film was released as a special edition DVD by
Synapse Films Synapse Films is an American DVD and Blu-ray label, founded in 1997 and specializing in cult horror, science fiction and exploitation films. History Synapse Films was owned and operated by Don May, Jr. and his business partners Jerry Chandler ...
under its American title, ''Bizarre''. In January 2010, the film, under its original title, was finally released on DVD in the UK by Odeon Entertainment, featuring new sleeve-notes by author Simon Sheridan.


References


Sources

*Sheridan, Simon. ''Keeping the British End Up: Four Decades of Saucy Cinema'', Reynolds & Hearn Books (third edition, 2007)


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Secrets Of Sex 1969 films British sex comedy films 1960s English-language films 1960s British films