Secretary Of State Of Virginia
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__NOTOC__ The Secretary of the Commonwealth is a member of the Virginia Governor's Cabinet. The office is currently held by secretary Kay Coles James.


Duties of the Secretary of the Commonwealth

# Serving as the Keeper of the Seal of the Commonwealth # Assisting the Governor in the appointment of thousands of individuals to serve on state boards and commissions # Issuing the Commissions of Notaries Public # Authenticating documents # Registering lobbyists # Issuing the "Bluebook," officially "The Report of the Secretary of the Commonwealth," an annual publication that identifies, "(a) the boards of visitors of all public institutions, and other boards appointed by the Governor; (b) all commissions issued under appointments made by the Governor, except commissions to notaries public; (c) all departments, boards, councils, commissions, and other collegial bodies created in the executive branch of state government; and (d) such other matters as the Governor requires." – The Report as defined by the Code of Virginia # Issuing a State Government Organization Chart # Handling
pardon A pardon is a government decision to allow a person to be relieved of some or all of the legal consequences resulting from a criminal conviction. A pardon may be granted before or after conviction for the crime, depending on the laws of the ju ...
s and clemencies, restoration of civil rights of former felons, extradition, and
service of process Service of process is the procedure by which a party to a lawsuit gives an appropriate notice of initial legal action to another party (such as a defendant), court, or administrative body in an effort to exercise jurisdiction over that person s ...
. Although the Secretary is involved, the Governor is responsible for granting pardons, clemency, and restorations of rights, as well as authorizing extradition. The Secretary of the Commonwealth's Office handles the paperwork on behalf of the Governor. In a unique twist of Virginia law, unlike other members of the Governor's Cabinet, the Secretary of the Commonwealth does not resign immediately upon the inauguration of a new Governor, but remains in office for an additional week, serving a fixed term of four years, in order to ensure a smooth transition and ensure continuity in government.


History

Although the office has evolved over the years, the job has always involved the safekeeping of the Great Seal of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Under the
Virginia Constitution The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Virginia is the document that defines and limits the powers of the state government and the basic rights of the citizens of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Like all other state constitutions, it is supreme ...
of 1901, the Secretary of the Commonwealth was an elected post, along with the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and Attorney General. Under Virginia's current constitution, enacted in 1971, and with the creation of the Governor's Cabinet during the administration of Governor
A. Linwood Holton Jr. Abner Linwood Holton Jr. (September 21, 1923October 28, 2021) was an American politician and attorney. He served as the 61st governor of Virginia, from 1970 to 1974, and was the first elected Republican governor of Virginia of the 20th century. ...
, the Secretary of the Commonwealth has been an appointed member of the Governor's Cabinet.


Partial list of secretaries of the Commonwealth

* John Harvie (1788-1789) *
George W. Munford George may refer to: People * George (given name) * George (surname) * George (singer), American-Canadian singer George Nozuka, known by the mononym George * George Washington, First President of the United States * George W. Bush, 43rd Presiden ...
(1852–1864) * Garrick Mallery (Union occupation) *
Joseph T. Lawless Joseph is a common male given name, derived from the Hebrew Yosef (יוֹסֵף). "Joseph" is used, along with "Josef", mostly in English, French and partially German languages. This spelling is also found as a variant in the languages of the mo ...
(1894–1900) *
David Q. Eggleston David Quin Eggleston (June 10, 1857 – October 17, 1909) was an American politician who served as a member of the Virginia Senate and as Secretary of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Early life and education David Quin Eggleston was born in 18 ...
(1901–1909) *
B. O. James Benjamin Oliver James (June 4, 1852 – April 26, 1927) was an American Democratic politician who served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates and as Secretary of the Commonwealth of Virginia under 6 governors. References Extern ...
(1909–1927) * Martin A. Hutchinson (1927–1930) * Peter H. Saunders (1930–1938) *
Raymond L. Jackson Raymond is a male given name. It was borrowed into English from French (older French spellings were Reimund and Raimund, whereas the modern English and French spellings are identical). It originated as the Germanic ᚱᚨᚷᛁᚾᛗᚢᚾᛞ ( ...
(1938–1942) *
Ralph E. Wilkins Ralph (pronounced ; or ,) is a male given name of English, Scottish and Irish origin, derived from the Old English ''Rædwulf'' and Radulf, cognate with the Old Norse ''Raðulfr'' (''rað'' "counsel" and ''ulfr'' "wolf"). The most common forms ...
(1942–1945) * Jesse W. Dillon (1946–1948) * M. W. Armistead III (1948) * Thelma Y. Gordon (1948–1952) *
Martha Bell Conway Martha (Hebrew: מָרְתָא‎) is a biblical figure described in the Gospels of Luke and John. Together with her siblings Lazarus and Mary of Bethany, she is described as living in the village of Bethany near Jerusalem. She was witness to Je ...
(1952–1970) *
Cynthia Newman Cynthia is a feminine given name of Greek origin: , , "from Mount Cynthus" on Delos island. The name has been in use in the Anglosphere since the 1600s. There are various spellings for this name, and it can be abbreviated to Cindy, Cyndi, Cyndy, ...
(1970–1974) * Patricia R. Perkinson (1974–1978) * Stanford Parris (1978) *
Frederick T. Gray, Jr. Frederick T. "'Rick" Gray Jr. (born March 22, 1951) is an American politician, writer, actor, and former attorney and educator. Appointed by Governor John N. Dalton as Secretary of the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1978, Gray resigned in 1981 in sol ...
(1978–1981) *
Laurie Naismith Laurie may refer to: Places * Laurie, Cantal, France, a commune * Laurie, Missouri, United States, a village * Laurie Island, Antarctica Music * Laurie Records, a record label * ''Laurie'' (EP), a 1992 album by Daniel Johnston * "Laurie (Stran ...
(1982–1985) * H. Benson Dendy III (1985–1986) *
Sandra Bowen Sandra Dixon Bowen (born April 13, 1941) is an American civil servant who was appointed by Virginia Governor Mark Warner to be his Secretary of Administration, a position she held from 2002 to 2006. Life She graduated from the College of Willi ...
(1986–1990) * Pamela M. Womack (1990–1993) * Scott Bates (1993) *
Ruby Grant Martin Ruby Lee Grant Martin (February 18, 1933 – May 8, 2003) was an American lawyer and government official. She was director of the federal Office for Civil Rights, appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson. She won the Federal Woman's Award in 1968 for her ...
(1993–1994) * Betsy Davis Beamer (1994–1998) *
Anne Petera Anne P. Petera (born September 1, 1952) is an American politician from Virginia and North Carolina and a former United States Department of Homeland Security official. Petera served as Assistant Secretary for Intergovernmental Programs in th ...
(1998–2002) *
Anita Rimler Anita or ANITA may refer to: Arts * ''Anita'' (1967 film), an Indian film * ''Anita'' (2009 film), an Argentine film * ''Anita'' (2021 film), a Hong Kong film *'' Anita: Swedish Nymphet'', a 1973 erotic film People *Anita (given name), people w ...
(2002–2006) * Katherine Hanley (2006–2010) *
Janet Vestal Kelly Janet Vestal Kelly (born February 16, 1976) is a former Secretary of the Commonwealth of Virginia, serving from 2010 through 2014 as part of the cabinet of Governor Bob McDonnell Robert Francis McDonnell (born June 15, 1954) is an American at ...
(2010–2014) * Levar Stoney (2014–2016) * Kelly Thomasson (2016–2022) * Kay Coles James (2022–present)


References

;Notes ;Bibliography *


External links


Official Website of the Secretary of the CommonwealthCode of Virginia regarding the Appointment and Term of Office of the Secretary of the CommonwealthCode of Virginia regarding the Duties of the Secretary of the Commonwealth
;Archival Records

at ttp://www.lva.virginia.gov/ The Library of Virginiabr>Archived Web Site of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, 2006–2010
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at ttp://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/archival_web_collections Virginia Memorybr>Archived Web Site of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, 2005–2006
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Virginia Memory
{{U.S. State Secretaries of State *Commonwealth