Secretariat For Coordinating The Peace Process
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The Secretariat for Coordinating the Peace Process (SCOPP) was established on 6February 2002 by the
Government of Sri Lanka The Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL) ( si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා රජය, Śrī Lankā Rajaya; ta, இலங்கை அரசாங்கம்) is a parliamentary system determined by the Sri Lankan Constitution. It administers the is ...
(GOSL) to facilitate the peace process during a break in hostilities in the Sri Lankan Civil War. Heading the Secretariat were Bernard Goonetilleke (2002–2004),
Dr. Doctor is an academic title that originates from the Latin word of the same spelling and meaning. The word is originally an agentive noun of the Latin verb 'to teach'. It has been used as an academic title in Europe since the 13th century, w ...
Jayantha Dhanapala Jayantha Dhanapala ( si, ජයන්ත ධනපාල; born 30 December 1938) is a Sri Lankan diplomat who serves as member of the Board of Sponsors of ''The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists'' and was a governing board member of the Stockholm ...
(2004–2005), Dr.
Palitha Kohona Palitha T. B. Kohona, a Sri Lankan born diplomat, was the former Permanent Representative of Sri Lanka to the United Nations (UN).
(2006–2007) and Prof.
Rajiva Wijesinha Rajiva Wijesinha, MA, DPhil ( Sinhala: රජීව විජේසිංහ) (born 16 May 1954) is a Sri Lankan writer in English, distinguished for his political analysis as well as creative and critical work. An academic by profession for m ...
(2007–2009). On 19May 2009,
Mahinda Rajapakse Mahinda Rajapaksa ( si, මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ, ta, மஹிந்த ராஜபக்ஷ; born Percy Mahendra Rajapaksa; 18 November 1945) is a Sri Lankan politician. He served as the President of Sri Lanka from 2005 to ...
, then
President of Sri Lanka The President of Sri Lanka ( si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා ජනාධිපති ''Śrī Laṃkā Janādhipathi''; ta, இலங்கை சனாதிபதி ''Ilankai janātipati'') is the head of state and head of government of t ...
, declared the end of the insurgency and the defeat of the
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE; ta, தமிழீழ விடுதலைப் புலிகள், translit=Tamiḻīḻa viṭutalaip pulikaḷ, si, දෙමළ ඊළාම් විමුක්ති කොටි, t ...
(LTTE), and the SCOPP was shut down on 31July 2009.http://www.dailymirror.lk/DM_BLOG/Sections/frmNewsDetailView.aspx?ARTID=55080 SCOPP employees were drawn from both the private and public sectors in Sri Lanka and included specialists in
communication Communication (from la, communicare, meaning "to share" or "to be in relation with") is usually defined as the transmission of information. The term may also refer to the message communicated through such transmissions or the field of inquir ...
s,
diplomacy Diplomacy comprises spoken or written communication by representatives of states (such as leaders and diplomats) intended to influence events in the international system.Ronald Peter Barston, ''Modern diplomacy'', Pearson Education, 2006, p. 1 ...
,
economics Economics () is the social science that studies the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (economics), consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and intera ...
, and
law Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vario ...
. In its first two years, SCOPP was under the authority of the
Prime Minister of Sri Lanka The Prime Minister of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is the head and most senior member of parliament in the cabinet of ministers. It is the second-most powerful position in Sri Lanka's executive branch behind the president, wh ...
. After that it came under the authority of the
President of Sri Lanka The President of Sri Lanka ( si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා ජනාධිපති ''Śrī Laṃkā Janādhipathi''; ta, இலங்கை சனாதிபதி ''Ilankai janātipati'') is the head of state and head of government of t ...
. During its existence, the SCOPP's mission was to coordinate, facilitate, and strengthen the peace process. SCOPP officials engaged in extensive talks with all the parties involved, which included representatives of the public and private sectors of the economy, civil society, charitable organizations, and line agencies.


The SCOPP Mandate

The SCOPP was created with the following goals: to help implement government decisions, monitor the ceasefire agreement between the government and the LTTE, provide research and logical support to the government during political negotiations and to the National Advisory Council on Peace and Reconciliation, coordinate with local and international organizations on matters pertaining to the peace process, monitor the free movement of people and goods to and from uncleared areas, and communicate information about the peace process to media organizations and the public.


Policy Division

The SCOPP was directly involved in updating policy issues pertaining to SCOPP and the overall peace process, including consulting with the political leadership about
negotiation Negotiation is a dialogue between two or more people or parties to reach the desired outcome regarding one or more issues of conflict. It is an interaction between entities who aspire to agree on matters of mutual interest. The agreement c ...
strategies. It kept records of government policies,
media Media may refer to: Communication * Media (communication), tools used to deliver information or data ** Advertising media, various media, content, buying and placement for advertising ** Broadcast media, communications delivered over mass el ...
, and
terrorism Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of criminal violence to provoke a state of terror or fear, mostly with the intention to achieve political or religious aims. The term is used in this regard primarily to refer to intentional violen ...
incidents; served as the link between the general public and civil society, political initiatives, and the government through awareness and educational programs on peace building and reconciliation; served as coordinator for government agencies, the security sector, ministries, the diplomatic sphere, and the civil society in relation to policy issues; shared information, such as that gained while monitoring peace and human rights organizations and analysing LTTE strategy in relation to the peace process, with the political leadership and other divisions of SCOPP; and compiled into reports expert knowledge gained through terrorism research initiatives conducted by government agencies.


SCOPP Units

The SCOPP was divided into several divisions to handle the various tasks. These divisions were: Ceasefire Agreement (CFA) Affairs, Communications, Economics, Legal, and Operations and Logistics.


Ceasefire Agreement Affairs

The office of Ceasefire Agreement Affairs (CFAA) handled tasks that pertained to the Ceasefire Agreement (CFA). These included: monitoring the CFA and dealing with issues pertaining to it; examining LTTE violations of the CFA and preparing recommendations to the SLMM; preparing government responses to allegations of government violations of the CFA; preparing reports based on the SLMM monthly statistics on ceasefire violations; and coordinating with relevant ministries, civil society groups, and government local monitors to the SLMM on ceasefire-related issues.


Communications

The tasks of the Communications Department were: to monitor and coordinate with local and foreign media organizations in dispersing information about the peace process; guide and assist non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and international non-governmental organisations (INGOs) in communications-related programs; and support other SCOPP divisions in communications-related matters.


Economics

The tasks of the Economics Department were to promote private sector trade and investment in the northern and eastern parts of SriLanka; provide logistical and technical support to the North East Donor Coordination Cluster of the National Council for Economic Development (NCED); identify and resolve policy and implementation issues affecting donor-funded projects in the north and east; coordinate with government agencies, donors, and NGOs on peace-related development and reconciliation issues, especially in the north and east; and research the economic dimensions of governance and peace-related issues.


Legal

The tasks of the Legal Department were: to handle legal aspects relating to the political, economic, and social dimensions of the peace process; address issues of domestic and international law, including human rights and constitutional law; prepare and review position papers, aides-memoires, and other documents; correspond and meet with concerned parties, including civil society organizations, to obtain input on aspects of the peace process; and coordinate with government entities, foreign embassies, and NGOs on legal matters related to the peace process.


Operations and Logistics

The tasks of the Operations and Logistics Department were: to coordinate with security forces and police on peace and security-related issues; monitor the current security situation on the ground; analyze national security-related incidents; and facilitate the land, air, and sea movements of the ceasefire monitors, facilitators, and the LTTE to and from uncleared areas.


References


External links


The Official Website of SCOPP
{{DEFAULTSORT:Secretariat For Coordinating The Peace Process (Scopp) Government agencies of Sri Lanka Peace organisations based in Sri Lanka