Secret Rocks, South Australia
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__NOTOC__ Secret Rocks is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located on the Eyre Peninsula about to the east of the town of Kimba and about north west of the state capital of Adelaide. The locality was established on 26 April 2013 in respect to “the long established local name.” Its name is derived from the former
pastoral lease A pastoral lease, sometimes called a pastoral run, is an arrangement used in both Australia and New Zealand where government-owned Crown land is leased out to graziers for the purpose of livestock grazing on rangelands. Australia Pastoral lease ...
of the same name. The land use within Secret Rocks is concerned with the use of the former pastoral lease as a
protected area Protected areas or conservation areas are locations which receive protection because of their recognized natural, ecological or cultural values. There are several kinds of protected areas, which vary by level of protection depending on the ena ...
known as the
Secret Rocks Nature Reserve __NOTOC__ Secret Rocks Nature Reserve is a private protected area located in South Australia about east of the town of Kimba on the Eyre Peninsula in the state's Far North region. The nature reserve has protected area status due being to th ...
which fully occupies its extent as of 2010. The Refuge Rockholes Historic Reserve (Secret Rocks) is listed on the South Australian Heritage Register. Secret Rocks is located within the federal
Division of Grey The Division of Grey is an Australian electoral division in South Australia. The division was one of the seven established when the former Division of South Australia was redistributed on 2 October 1903 and is named for Sir George Grey, who wa ...
, the state electoral district of Giles, the Pastoral Unincorporated Area of South Australia and the state’s
Far North region Far North may refer to: Places * Far North (Russia), a part of Russia which lies beyond the Arctic Circle * Far North Alaska, United States * Far North (Canada) * Norte Grande, one of the five natural regions of Chile according to CORFO * Far Nor ...
.


History

During his crossing from Western Australia to Adelaide in 1841, explorer Edward John Eyre was very relieved to discover fresh water at a location he named "Refuge Rocks". In his Journal he wrote an account of his arrival at what is now better known as Secret Rocks: "September 22.--Moving on the party for ten miles at a course of S. 35 degrees W., we passed through a dreadful country, composed of dense scrub and heavy sandy ridges, with some salt water channels and beds of small dry lakes at intervals. In many cases the margins bounding these were composed of a kind of decomposed lime, very light and loose, which yielded to the slightest pressure; in this our horses and drays sank deep, throwing out as they went, clouds of fine white dust on every side around them. This, added to the very fatiguing and harassing work of dragging the dray through the thick scrub and over the heavy sand ridges, almost knocked them up, and we had the sad prospect before us of encamping at night without a blade of grass for them to eat. Just at this juncture the native boy who was with me, said he saw rocks in one of the distant sand hills, but upon examining the place with a telescope I could not make out distinctly whether they were rocks or only sand. The boy however persisted that there were rocks, and to settle the point I halted the dray in camp, whilst I proceeded with him to the spot to look. At seven miles W. 10 degrees S. of the drays we reached the ridge, and to my great delight I found the boy was right; he had seen the bare sheets of granite peeping out near the summit of a sandy elevation, and in these we found many holes with water in them. At the base of the hill too, was an opening with good grass around, and a fine spring of pure water. Hastening back to the dray, I conducted the party to the hills, which I named Refuge Rocks, for such they were to us in our difficulties, and such they may be to many future travellers who may have to cross this dreary desert."Journals Of Expeditions Of Discovery Into Central Australia And Overland From Adelaide To King George's Sound In The Years 1840-1: Sent By The Colonists Of South Australia, With The Sanction And Support Of The Government: Including An Account Of The Manners And Customs Of The Aborigines And The State Of Their Relations With Europeans, Chapter VIII, Edward John Eyre, Adelaide, 1841 (Online: https://www.wanowandthen.com/EBooks/Edward%20John%20Eyre.pdf Retrieved 19/11/2019)


References

{{authority control Towns in South Australia Eyre Peninsula Far North (South Australia) Places in the unincorporated areas of South Australia