The Second Representative Assembly of Pondicherry ''Deuxième Assemblée Représentative de Pondichéry'' (9 September 1959 - 30 June 1963)
succeeded the
First Representative Assembly of Pondicherry and was constituted after the victory of
Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party but often simply the Congress, is a political party in India with widespread roots. Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British E ...
(INC) and its ally in the
1959 assembly election held between 11 and 14 August 1959.
Background
The ''First Representative Assembly of Pondicherry'' which was constituted in 1955 after
1955 Pondicherry Representative Assembly election
After the de facto merger on 1 November 1954 and before the legal integration with the Indian Union on 16 August 1962, general elections were held in 1955 and 1959. So. the first general elections to the Pondicherry Representative Assembly (French ...
. However, that government was not stable as the ruling party was ridden with personal strifes and factions. The
Government of India
The Government of India (ISO: ; often abbreviated as GoI), known as the Union Government or Central Government but often simply as the Centre, is the national government of the Republic of India, a federal democracy located in South Asia, ...
had to intervene finally by dissolving the Assembly following the instability caused by the change of party affiliation of members. Then, the
Chief Commissioner
A chief commissioner is a commissioner of a high rank, usually in chief of several commissioners or similarly styled officers.
Colonial
In British India the gubernatorial style was chief commissioner in various (not all) provinces (often after be ...
took over the administration in October 1958. Later, after nine months, second general elections were held to the Pondicherry Representative Assembly in
1959
Events January
* January 1 - Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance.
* January 2 - Lunar probe Luna 1 was the first man-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reached the vicinity of E ...
.
Important members
*
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
* President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
:
**A.S. Gangeyan from September 1959 to 30 June 1963
* Leader of the House:
**
V. Venkatasubba Reddiar from 9 September 1959
to 30 June 1963
*
Leader of opposition
The Leader of the Opposition is a title traditionally held by the leader of the largest political party not in government, typical in countries utilizing the parliamentary system form of government. The leader of the opposition is typically se ...
:
**
V. Subbiah from September 1959 to 30 June 1963
Members of the 2nd Pondicherry Representative Assembly
Keys:
Council of ministers of Reddiar (1959-1963)
Under supervision of then chief commissioner L.R.S Singh a ''Council of ministers'' was formed under leadership of
V. Venkatasubba Reddiar: on 9 September 1959.
President of the assembly that is equivalent to speaker was A. S. Gangeyan.
As on 20 April 1962 the composition of ministry of Venkatasubba Reddiar was as follows:
Council of ministers of Goubert (1963-1964)
The French settlements of India were de jure transferred on 16 August 1962. Pondicherry Representative Assembly functioned until June 30, 1963, and succeeded by Puducherry Legislative Assembly. The Indian Parliament enacted the Government of Union Territories Act, 1963 that came into force on 1 July 1963, and the pattern of Government prevailing in the rest of the country was introduced in this territory also, but subject to certain limitations.
Edouard Goubert became the chief minister in the subsequent
Pondicherry Legislative Assembly
The Puducherry Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian union territory (UT) of Puducherry, which comprises four districts: Puducherry, Karaikal, Mahé and Yanam. Out of eight union territories of India, only three hav ...
.
In the
First Legislative Assembly of Pondicherry
The Pondicherry Representative Assembly was converted into the Legislative Assembly on 1 July 1963 as per Section 54(3) of The Union Territories Act, 1963. All the 39 members who were elected by 1959 were deemed to have been elected to the First A ...
, under supervision of then chief commissioner S.K. Datta a ''Council of ministers'' was formed under leadership of
Édouard Goubert
Édouard Goubert (29 July 1894 – 14 August 1979) was mayor and first chief minister of Pondicherry between 1 July 1963 and 11 September 1964. Initially a strongly pro-French leader, he later shifted towards the pro-merger Indian National Co ...
:
on 1 July 1963.
Speaker was A. S. Gangeyan.
See also
*
Government of Puducherry
Government of Puducherry is the union territorial government for the union territory of Puducherry, India. It is headed by the Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry. Its capital is located at Pondicherry.
Government and administration
Lieuten ...
*
List of Chief Ministers of Puducherry
The chief minister of Puducherry is the chief executive of the Indian union territory of Puducherry. In accordance with the Constitution of India, the lieutenant governor is a union territory's ''de jure'' head, but ''de facto'' executive auth ...
*
List of lieutenant governors of Puducherry
Puducherry (formerly known as "Pondicherry") is a Union Territory of India. Governance and administration of the territory fall directly under federal authority.
Chief Commissioner (1954 1963)
After the ''de facto'' transfer of French settl ...
*
Puducherry Legislative Assembly
The Puducherry Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian union territory (UT) of Puducherry, which comprises four districts: Puducherry, Karaikal, Mahé and Yanam. Out of eight union territories of India, only three h ...
*
Pondicherry Representative Assembly
After the merger of French settlements into an Indian union, a new assembly, named the Pondicherry Representative Assembly, was created by the government of India. After the "de facto transfer day" of 1 October 1954, before 16 August 1962 also ...
*
1959 Pondicherry Representative Assembly election
After the de facto merger on 1 November 1954 and before the legal integration with the Indian Union on 16 August 1962, second general elections were held in August 1959 to constitute Second Pondicherry Representative Assembly.
Background
the Con ...
References
Notes
{{Legislature of the Puducherry
Puducherry Legislative Assembly
Puducherry
1959 establishments in Pondicherry
1963 disestablishments in India