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Sebastian Evans (2 March 1830 – 19 December 1909) was an English journalist and political activist, known also as a man of letters and an artist. He helped to form the National Union of Conservative Associations.


Life

Born on 2 March 1830 at Market Bosworth,
Leicestershire Leicestershire ( ; postal abbreviation Leics.) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in the East Midlands, England. The county borders Nottinghamshire to the north, Lincolnshire to the north-east, Rutland to the east, Northamptonshire t ...
, he was the youngest son of Arthur Benoni Evans by his wife Anne, daughter of Captain Thomas Dickinson, R.N.
Sir John Evans Sir John Evans (17 November 1823 – 31 May 1908) was an England, English archaeologist and geologist. Biography John Evans, son of the Rev. Arthur Benoni Evans, A. B. Evans, was born at Britwell Court, Buckinghamshire. At the age of seventeen ...
was his elder brother and the poet
Anne Evans Anne or Ann Evans may refer to: * Ann Evans (midwife) (1840–1916), New Zealand nurse * Anne Evans (poet) (1820–1870), English poet and composer * Anne Evans (arts patron) (1871–1941), art patron in Colorado * Anne Evans (soprano) (born 1941) ...
his elder sister. After early education under his father at the
Market Bosworth grammar school Dixie Grammar School is an independent school in Market Bosworth, Leicestershire. The earliest records of the School's existence date from 1320, but the school was re-founded in 1601 under the will of an Elizabethan merchant and Lord Mayor of L ...
, he won a scholarship in 1849 at
Emmanuel College, Cambridge Emmanuel College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1584 by Sir Walter Mildmay, Chancellor of the Exchequer to Elizabeth I. The site on which the college sits was once a priory for Dominican mon ...
, graduating B.A. in 1853 and proceeding M.A. in 1857. On leaving university, Evans became a student at
Lincoln's Inn The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn is one of the four Inns of Court in London to which barristers of England and Wales belong and where they are called to the Bar. (The other three are Middle Temple, Inner Temple and Gray's Inn.) Lincoln ...
on 29 January 1855, but was shortly appointed secretary of the Indian Reform Association, and in that capacity was the first man in England to receive news of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. That year he resigned the secretaryship and turned a talent for drawing to use, becoming manager of the art department of the glass-works of Messrs. Chance Bros. & Co., at Oldbury, near Birmingham. This position he held for ten years and designed many windows, including one depicting the Robin Hood legend for the
International Exhibition of 1862 The International Exhibition of 1862, or Great London Exposition, was a world's fair. It was held from 1 May to 1 November 1862, beside the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society, South Kensington, London, England, on a site that now houses ...
. While working for the Indian Reform Association, Evans had met John Bright, and at Birmingham he made friends with Joseph Chamberlain. In 1867 Evans left the glassworks to become editor of the '' Birmingham Daily Gazette'', a conservative paper. In 1868 he unsuccessfully contested Birmingham as a conservative in the
general election A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...
and helped to form the National Union of Conservative Associations. In the same year he took the degree of LL.D. at Cambridge. In 1870 Evans left the ''Gazette'' for a legal career. On 17 November 1873 he was
called to the bar The call to the bar is a legal term of art in most common law jurisdictions where persons must be qualified to be allowed to argue in court on behalf of another party and are then said to have been "called to the bar" or to have received "call to ...
at Lincoln's Inn and joined the Oxford circuit. He built up a practice, but still wrote leading articles for '' The Observer'' and contributing articles and stories, mostly with a tendency to the supernatural, to ''Macmillan's'' and ''Longman's'' magazines. In 1878 he shared in founding ''The People'', a weekly conservative paper and edited it for its first three years. He took over the editorship for a period of the ''Birmingham Daily Gazette'', when its editor died the eve of the general election of 1886. In the early 1890s, Evans became involved in the Neo-Jacobite Revival, joining the Order of the White Rose. Evans knew leading literati of the mid-Victorian period and was later a close friend of Edward Burne-Jones, who illustrated his history of the "Graal". Towards the end of his life he retired to Abbot's Barton, Canterbury, where he died on 19 December 1909.


Works

While an undergraduate Evans published a volume of sonnets on the death of the Duke of Wellington (1852). His other published collections of poems were: *''Brother Fabian's Manuscripts and other Poems'', 1865. *''Songs and Etchings'', 1871. *''In the Studio, a Decade of Poems'', 1875. He translated
Francis of Assisi Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone, better known as Saint Francis of Assisi ( it, Francesco d'Assisi; – 3 October 1226), was a mystic Italian Catholic friar, founder of the Franciscans, and one of the most venerated figures in Christianit ...
's 'Mirror of Perfection' (1898) and Geoffrey of Monmouth's ''History'' (1904), and with his son Francis ''Lady Chillingham's House Party'', adapted from
Édouard Pailleron Édouard Jules Henri Pailleron (7 September 183419 April 1899) was a French poet and dramatist best known for his play . Early life Édouard was born in Paris on 7 September 1834. From a Parisian cultured "bourgeoise" family (upper-middle class ...
's ''Le Monde où l'on s'ennuie'' (1901). In 1881 he re-edited his father's ''Leicestershire Words'' for the English Dialect Society. Evans was a translator in verse and prose from mediaeval French, Latin, Greek, and Italian. In 1898 he published ''The High History of the Holy Graal'' (new edit. 1910 in '' Everyman's Library''), a version of the old French romance of '' Perlesvaus'', as well as an original study of the legend in ''In Quest of the Holy Graal''. Evans exhibited at the
Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its pur ...
and elsewhere pictures in oils, water colours and black and white, and practised wood-carving, engraving and book-binding.


Family

In 1857 Evans married Elizabeth, youngest daughter of Francis Bennett-Goldney, one of the founders of the London Joint Stock Bank. Of two sons, Sebastian and Francis, the latter took the name Francis Bennett-Goldney, and went into politics.


Notes

;Attribution


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Evans, Sebastian 1830 births 1909 deaths English male journalists English translators 19th-century English painters English male painters 19th-century British translators 19th-century British male writers Neo-Jacobite Revival