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Sebastian Smart Barker
FRSL The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820, by George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV, to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, th ...
(16 April 1945 – 31 January 2014) was a British poet notable for a visionary manner that has been compared to
William Blake William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker. Largely unrecognised during his life, Blake is now considered a seminal figure in the history of the poetry and visual art of the Romantic Age. ...
in its use of the long ecstatic line and its "ability to write lyric poetry which used simple words to encapsulate profound meanings". His ''The Dream of Intelligence'' (1992) was named as a Book of the Year in both ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'' and ''
The Spectator ''The Spectator'' is a weekly British magazine on politics, culture, and current affairs. It was first published in July 1828, making it the oldest surviving weekly magazine in the world. It is owned by Frederick Barclay, who also owns ''The ...
'', and ''The Erotics of God'' (2005) was ''
The Tablet ''The Tablet'' is a Catholic international weekly review published in London. Brendan Walsh, previously literary editor and then acting editor, was appointed editor in July 2017. History ''The Tablet'' was launched in 1840 by a Quaker convert ...
''′s Book of the Year in 2005.


Early life and education

The son of poets George Barker and
Elizabeth Smart Elizabeth Ann Gilmour (née Smart; born November 3, 1987) is an American child safety activist and commentator for ABC News. She gained national attention at age 14 when she was abducted from her home in Salt Lake City by Brian David Mitchell. ...
, Sebastian Barker was educated at
The King's School, Canterbury The King's School is a public school (English independent day and boarding school for 13 to 18 year old pupils) in Canterbury, Kent, England. It is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference and the Eton Group. It is Britain's ...
,
Corpus Christi College, Oxford Corpus Christi College (formally, Corpus Christi College in the University of Oxford; informally abbreviated as Corpus or CCC) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1517, it is the 12th ...
(MA), and at the
University of East Anglia The University of East Anglia (UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution f ...
(MA).


Career

He was on the executive committee of
P.E.N. PEN International (known as International PEN until 2010) is a worldwide association of writers, founded in London in 1921 to promote friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere. The association has autonomous Internatio ...
and was the Chairman of the
Poetry Society The Poetry Society is a membership organisation, open to all, whose stated aim is "to promote the study, use and enjoyment of poetry". The society was founded in London in February 1909 as the Poetry Recital Society, becoming the Poetry Society ...
from 1988 to 1992. In 1997 he was elected a Fellow of the
Royal Society of Literature The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820, by George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV, to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, th ...
. In 2002 he took over editorship of the ''
London Magazine ''The London Magazine'' is the title of six different publications that have appeared in succession since 1732. All six have focused on the arts, literature and miscellaneous topics. 1732–1785 ''The London Magazine, or, Gentleman's Monthly I ...
'', from which he resigned in 2008 after the
Arts Council England Arts Council England is an arm's length non-departmental public body of the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It is also a registered charity. It was formed in 1994 when the Arts Council of Great Britain was divided into three s ...
had cut the magazine's funding. He was director of several literary festivals, including the Royal Berkshire Poetry Festival, and held writer-in-residence positions in
Berkshire Berkshire ( ; in the 17th century sometimes spelt phonetically as Barkeshire; abbreviated Berks.) is a historic county in South East England. One of the home counties, Berkshire was recognised by Queen Elizabeth II as the Royal County of Berk ...
and
Lincolnshire Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs.) is a county in the East Midlands of England, with a long coastline on the North Sea to the east. It borders Norfolk to the south-east, Cambridgeshire to the south, Rutland to the south-west, Leicestershire ...
; Barker was also the recipient of awards from the Arts Council, the
Society of Authors The Society of Authors (SoA) is a United Kingdom trade union for professional writers, illustrators and literary translators, founded in 1884 to protect the rights and further the interests of authors. , it represents over 12,000 members and as ...
and the Royal Literary Fund. He worked for the Nietzsche Society of Great Britain, and the English College Foundation in
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
. His career included stints as a furniture restorer, carpenter, fireman and cataloguer at
Sotheby's Sotheby's () is a British-founded American multinational corporation with headquarters in New York City. It is one of the world's largest brokers of fine and decorative art, jewellery, and collectibles. It has 80 locations in 40 countries, and ...
, and is summed up by his autobiographical poem "Curriculum Vitae". His earlier collections, which include ''On the Rocks'' (Martin, Brian & O'Keeffe 1977), and ''A Nuclear Epiphany'' (Friday Night Fish Publications, 1984) were brought together in a volume of selected poems, ''Guarding the Border'', published by Enitharmon Press in 1992. More recent collections include ''The Dream of Intelligence'' (Littlewood Arc, 1992, a long poem based on
Nietzsche Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (; or ; 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, Prose poetry, prose poet, cultural critic, Philology, philologist, and composer whose work has exerted a profound influence on contemporary philo ...
’s life and works), ''The Hand in the Well'' (Enitharmon, 1996), ''Damnatio Memoriae: Erased from Memory'' (Enitharmon, 2004), ''The Erotics of God'' (Smokestack Books, 2005) and ''A Monastery of Light'' (The Bow-Wow Shop, 2012). In August 2010, Barker contributed to an
eBook An ebook (short for electronic book), also known as an e-book or eBook, is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices. Alt ...
collection of political poems entitled ''Emergency Verse – Poetry in Defence of the Welfare State'' edited by Alan Morrison. At Oxford, he knew the Scottish writer Eddie Linden, who went on to become editor of the poetry magazine ''Aquarius'', and was encouraged by Barker's mother Elizabeth. Barker later wrote a biography, ''Who is Eddie Linden''. The book inspired a stage play, which was produced at The Old Red Lion in
Islington Islington () is a district in the north of Greater London, England, and part of the London Borough of Islington. It is a mainly residential district of Inner London, extending from Islington's High Street to Highbury Fields, encompassing the ar ...
,
North London North London is the northern part of London, England, north of the River Thames. It extends from Clerkenwell and Finsbury, on the edge of the City of London financial district, to Greater London's boundary with Hertfordshire. The term ''nort ...
, in 1995. Barker was baptised into the Roman Catholic faith at the age of 52. He defended a vatic or mystical view of poetic creation, and in a poem such as "Holy the Heart on which We Hang Our Hope" he explored "the way a mortal may interact with the divine, in which the obsessive attention demanded by the subject is mirrored in the use of a form developed from the repetitions of a villanelle."Sebastian Barker
"On the Writing of A Monastery of Light".
/ref>William Oxley

/ref> In 1983, inspired by modern Greek poets such as
Odysseas Elytis Odysseas Elytis ( el, Οδυσσέας Ελύτης , pen name of Odysseas Alepoudellis, el, Οδυσσέας Αλεπουδέλλης; 2 November 1911 – 18 March 1996) was a Greek poet, man of letters, essayist and translator, regarded as th ...
, Barker bought a ruin in a village called Sitochori ("Wheat Village"),
Messenia Messenia or Messinia ( ; el, Μεσσηνία ) is a regional unit (''perifereiaki enotita'') in the southwestern part of the Peloponnese region, in Greece. Until the implementation of the Kallikratis plan on 1 January 2011, Messenia was a ...
, in the mountains of the south-west Peloponnese. Little by little, he rebuilt it in traditional style with the help of local people. The place became his home-from-home for almost 30 years. There he composed his late visionary sequence ''A Monastery of Light'', described by William Oxley as "a pleasurable antidote to a reductive secular world".


Personal life and death

Barker was married three times. His first marriage was in 1968, to Julie Ellis, and the couple had two daughters: Chloë, a website designer, and Miranda, a wife and mother of three. The marriage ended in 1980, and in 1986, he wed psychotherapist Sally Rouse. Barker and Rouse had a son, Daniel, and a daughter, Xanthi. Daniel is an actor, comic writer, and voice artist, who has appeared in the 2020 revival of ''Spitting Image''. In 2021, Xanthi's memoir of her relationship with her father, ''Will This House Last Forever?'', was published. Barker and Rouse's marriage was dissolved in 1992. In 1998, he married the poet Hilary Davies, who he had met on the council of the Poetry Society. Partly owing to his relationship with Davies, Barker was received into the Catholic Church in 1997. Barker died of a cardiac arrest after suffering from lung cancer, on 31 January 2014, aged 68.


References


External links


Sebastian Barker – Poetry Archive
website, with audio recording of the poet reading {{DEFAULTSORT:Barker, Sebastian 1945 births 2014 deaths People educated at The King's School, Canterbury Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford Alumni of the University of East Anglia Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature British male poets 20th-century British poets 20th-century British male writers 20th-century British writers