Seasilver
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Seasilver is the trademarked name of a commercial
dietary supplement A dietary supplement is a manufactured product intended to supplement one's diet by taking a pill, capsule, tablet, powder, or liquid. A supplement can provide nutrients either extracted from food sources or that are synthetic in order ...
produced and sold by the companies Seasilver USA, Inc. and Americaloe, Inc. The product was promoted with the false claim that it could "cure 650 diseases", resulting in the prosecution and fining of the companies' owners.


Corporate history

Seasilver USA, Inc. was founded in 1992, and ceased operating at the end of 2006. Americaloe, Inc. was founded in Nevada in 1997.Nevada Business Entity Information
search for Entity Number=C26868-1997


Law suit

In 2002 the US
Food and Drug Administration The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a List of United States federal agencies, federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is respon ...
sent a warning letter to the product's promoters for making unsubstantied health claims. On June 12, 2003, the FDA and FTC lodged a complaint that the two companies and their owners, Jason and Bela Berkes, had misled their customers with claims that Seasilver cured 650 diseases, including AIDS and some types of cancer. In 2003 US$5.6 million worth of product was seized by the FDA and on March 4, 2004, the companies and their owners agreed to pay $3 million in six months as redress to their customers, to destroy the stocks of product, and to avoid making misleading statements to settle the FTC's complaint. They could still sell Seasilver, as long as any claims were supported by sufficient proof. If they did not pay the $3 million, they would have to pay the full $120 million judgement. The FTC found that the claims that the products were "clinically proven to treat or cure 650 diseases, including cancer and AIDS, and cause rapid, substantial and permanent weight loss without dieting" were false and could not be substantiated. This was upheld by a federal judge in June 2006; the company was required to pay a penalty of $120 million because they had paid less than one-third of the required $3 million to refund customers. Following non-payment and a failed appeal, the full fine of $120 million was re-affirmed by a ruling of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on April 10, 2008.


Product

The Seasilver product includes a variety of ingredients including the herb pau d'arco, cranberry and
aloe ''Aloe'' (; also written ''Aloë'') is a genus containing over 650 species of flowering succulent plants.WFO (2022): Aloe L. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000001341. Accessed on: 06 Nov 2022 The most wid ...
. It was a liquid supplement which was sold through a
network marketing Multi-level marketing (MLM), also called network marketing or pyramid selling, is a controversial marketing strategy for the sale of products or services in which the revenue of the MLM company is derived from a non-salaried workforce selling th ...
arrangement. It was priced at $39.95 for a 32-oz bottle. Before the legal action, Seasilver USA publicly stated that they made annual profits of $180 million from Seasilver.


Health claims

In their initial complaint letter of 3 April 2002, the FDA identified the following disease claims which were made for Seasilver: *Balance Blood Sugar - Hypoglycemia and Diabetes *Relief From All Inflammatory Conditions - Arthritis/Sports Injuries *Provides Allergy Relief *Reduce Risk of Heart Disease *Reduces Risk of Stroke *Reduces Risk of Cancer *anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti-parasitic...properties *anti-tumor *for all types of inflammation, and wounds *Anti-Diabetic *Anti-Bacterial/Anti-Viral/Anti-fungal *Anti-Ulcerogenic


Health effect

According to the
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK or MSKCC) is a cancer treatment and research institution in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, founded in 1884 as the New York Cancer Hospital. MSKCC is one of 52 National Cancer Institute– ...
, "no studies have shown the efficacy of this costly product", and Quackwatch say there is "no logical reason to use the product". FDA Commissioner Mark McClellan described it as "intolerable health fraud ... that preys on consumers and patients by selling worthless dietary supplements as cures for serious and chronic diseases and conditions."


See also

* List of ineffective cancer treatments


References


External links


Federal Trade Commission v. Seasilver USA, Inc.
nbsp;– details of FTC action {{Fraud Alternative cancer treatments Alternative medicine Dietary supplements Health fraud products Patent medicines