The Seal of the
State of Rhode Island
features a blue field with a golden
maritime anchor
An anchor is a device, normally made of metal , used to secure a vessel to the bed of a body of water to prevent the craft from drifting due to wind or current. The word derives from Latin ''ancora'', which itself comes from the Greek ἄγ ...
as its central image below the phrase "
HOPE
Hope is an optimistic state of mind that is based on an expectation of positive outcomes with respect to events and circumstances in one's life or the world at large.
As a verb, its definitions include: "expect with confidence" and "to cherish ...
". The anchor has been used as a symbol for
Rhode Island
Rhode Island (, like ''road'') is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is the List of U.S. states by area, smallest U.S. state by area and the List of states and territories of the United States ...
since the colony's founding in 1636, well before the region claimed statehood.
History
Rhode Island was founded in 1636 by
Roger Williams
Roger Williams (21 September 1603between 27 January and 15 March 1683) was an English-born New England Puritan minister, theologian, and author who founded Providence Plantations, which became the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantation ...
, a
Christian
Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
minister,
Anne Hutchinson
Anne Hutchinson (née Marbury; July 1591 – August 1643) was a Puritan spiritual advisor, religious reformer, and an important participant in the Antinomian Controversy which shook the infant Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1636 to 1638. Her ...
, and others seeking
religious freedom
Freedom of religion or religious liberty is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance. It also includes the freedom ...
from persecution in Massachusetts and Europe. The seal's words and emblems were likely inspired by the biblical phrase "hope we have as an anchor of the soul," found in
Hebrews
The terms ''Hebrews'' (Hebrew: / , Modern: ' / ', Tiberian: ' / '; ISO 259-3: ' / ') and ''Hebrew people'' are mostly considered synonymous with the Semitic-speaking Israelites, especially in the pre-monarchic period when they were still no ...
, Verse 6:18-19. After Roger Williams received an official charter in England in 1644, the word "Hope" was placed over the seal's anchor and still remains. The outer circle of the seal reads ''Seal of the State of Rhode Island 1636''.
Besides the seal, Roger Williams also used Biblical virtues when he named
Providence, Rhode Island
Providence is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. One of the oldest cities in New England, it was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams, a Reformed Baptist theologian and religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay ...
, and the islands in Narragansett Bay:
Prudence Island
Prudence Island is the third-largest island in Narragansett Bay in the state of Rhode Island and part of the town of Portsmouth, Rhode Island, United States. It is located near the geographic center of the bay. It is defined by the United Sta ...
,
Patience Island
Patience Island lies off the northwest coast of Prudence Island in the town of Portsmouth, Rhode Island. It has a land area of , making it the fourth-largest island in Narragansett Bay. Aside from a single 600-square foot house, which is disconnec ...
,
Hope Island, and
Despair Island Despair Island is a small island in Narragansett Bay in Newport County, Rhode Island. It is located between Hope Island and Prudence Island. The island is composed of many outcroppings of rocks used extensively by nesting birds, such as gulls and t ...
.
Legal enactment
The seal has been adopted by successive Rhode Island government authorities since 1644. The current (2021) General Laws enactment asserts:
§ 42-4-2 State seal. – There shall continue to be one seal for the public use of the state; the form of an anchor shall be engraved thereon; the motto thereof shall be the word "Hope"; and in a circle around the outside shall be engraved with the words, "Seal of the State of Rhode Island, 1636".
Historical seals
File:Rhode Island, 1647 seal-01.svg, Rhode Island Seal in 1647, used in the colonial records["Historic Seals of Rhode Island," ''Symbols & Emblems of Rhode Island]
(accessed January 5, 2008)
File:Seal of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.svg, The seal used on Rhode Island pound, Rhode Island pounds in the late 18th century
File:Rhode Island Seal 1853.jpg, Rhode Island Seal variation used in 1853
Government seals
File:Seal of the Governor of Rhode Island.svg, Seal of the Governor
File:Seal of the Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island.svg, Seal of the Lieutenant Governor
File:Rhode Island National Guard Seal.png, Seal of the Rhode Island National Guard
The Rhode Island National Guard consists of the:
*Rhode Island Army National Guardbr>* Rhode Island Air National Guardbr>** 102nd Information Warfare Squadron
** 143d Airlift Wing
** 281st Combat Communications Group
** 282nd Combat Communicatio ...
File:Seal of the Rhode Island Adjutant General.png, Seal of the Adjutant General
An adjutant general is a military chief administrative officer.
France
In Revolutionary France, the was a senior staff officer, effectively an assistant to a general officer. It was a special position for lieutenant-colonels and colonels in staf ...
of Rhode Island
See also
*
Flag of Rhode Island
The flag of the state of Rhode Island is white and consists of a gold Anchored Cross, anchor in the center (a symbol for hope) surrounded by thirteen gold stars (for the original 13 colonies and Rhode Island's status as the 13th state to ratify ...
References
External links
Origins of the Seal of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations''The Seal, the Arms and the Flag of Rhode Island'' 1913 booklet by the
Rhode Island Historical Society
The Rhode Island Historical Society is a privately endowed membership organization, founded in 1822, dedicated to collecting, preserving, and sharing the history of Rhode Island. Its offices are located in Providence, Rhode Island.
History
Found ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Seal Of Rhode Island
Symbols of Rhode Island
Rhode Island
Rhode Island (, like ''road'') is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is the List of U.S. states by area, smallest U.S. state by area and the List of states and territories of the United States ...
Rhode Island culture
Official seals of places in Rhode Island