Scribonius was a man of unknown origin, possibly
Roman
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
*Rome, the capital city of Italy
*Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
*Roman people, the people of ancient Rome
*''Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a letter ...
or
Hellenistic
In Classical antiquity, the Hellenistic period covers the time in Mediterranean history after Classical Greece, between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire, as signified by the Battle of Actium in ...
. He claimed to be a descendant of
Mithridates VI of Pontus, the earlier
king of Pontus
This is a list of kings of Pontus, an ancient Hellenistic kingdom of Persian origin in Asia Minor.
Kings of Pontus
* Mithridates I Ktistes 281–266 BC
* Ariobarzanes 266 – c. 250 BC
* Mithridates II c. 250 – c. 220 BC
* Mithridates III c. ...
who had also ruled the Bosporus. Through this, he claimed the throne of the
Bosporan Kingdom
The Bosporan Kingdom, also known as the Kingdom of the Cimmerian Bosporus (, ''Vasíleio toú Kimmerikoú Vospórou''), was an ancient Greco-Scythian state located in eastern Crimea and the Taman Peninsula on the shores of the Cimmerian Bosporus, ...
in 17 BC. The real king of the Bosporus,
Asander
Asander or Asandros ( el, Άσανδρoς; lived 4th century BC) was the brother of Parmenion and Agathon, and uncle of Philotas. He was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, and satrap of Lydia from 334 BC as well as satrap of Caria ...
starved himself because of this. He somehow convinced the wife of Asander,
Dynamis to marry him. When
Augustus
Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian, was the first Roman emperor; he reigned from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. He is known for being the founder of the Roman Pri ...
learned of what Scribonius had done he sent
Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa to remove Scribonius. Agrippa then sent
Polemon I of Pontus
Polemon I Pythodoros ( grc-gre, Πολέμων Πυθόδωρος; fl. 1st century BC – died 8 BC) was the Roman Client King of Cilicia, Pontus, Colchis and the Bosporan Kingdom. Polemon was the son and heir of Zenon and possibly Tryphaena. Z ...
to remove Scribonius and take the throne himself. Scribonius was murdered by the Bosporans, leaving Dynamis as sole ruler of the country.
When Polemon took the throne, he married Dynamis to legitimise his claim.
See also
*
Scribonia gens
The gens Scribonia was a plebeian family of ancient Rome. Members of this gens first appear in history at the time of the Second Punic War, but the first of the Scribonii to obtain the consulship was Gaius Scribonius Curio in 76 BC.''Dictionary o ...
References
Sources
The Roman History: The Reign of AugustusEncyclopedia of Women in the Ancient World
Rulers of the Bosporan Kingdom
1st-century BC rulers in Europe
1st-century BC Romans
16 BC deaths
Usurpers
Scribonii
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