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The Israel Boy and Girl Scouts Federation ( he, התאחדות הצופים והצופות בישראל, ''Hit'ahdut HaTzofim VeHaTzofot BeYisrael'') is
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
's federation of the five Scouting organizations in Israel, sorted by
religious affiliation Religious identity is a specific type of identity formation. Particularly, it is the sense of group membership to a religion and the importance of this group membership as it pertains to one's self-concept. Religious identity is not necessarily the ...
. Some 90,000 boys and girls belong to organizations in the federation.


History

The first Scout and Guide groups were founded in 1919. The federation was created in 1954 under the sponsorship of the Ministry of Education. The Israeli Scouts movement became a member of the
World Organization of the Scout Movement The World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM ) is the largest international Scouting organization. WOSM has 173 members. These members are recognized national Scout organizations, which collectively have around 43 million participants. WOS ...
in 1951, after the establishment of the
State of Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
and became a member of the
World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts The World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS ) is a global association supporting the Girl Guides, female-oriented and female-only Guiding and Scouting organizations in 152 countries. It was established in 1928 in Parád, Hungary, ...
in 1963. In 2009, Tzofim celebrated its 90th birthday. To mark the occasion, Israel's Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu Benjamin "Bibi" Netanyahu (; ; born 21 October 1949) is an Israeli politician who served as the ninth prime minister of Israel from 1996 to 1999 and again from 2009 to 2021. He is currently serving as Leader of the Opposition and Chairman of ...
met members of Tzofim at his office, where he told stories of his youth in the Modi'in troop in
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
.


Principles

Scout troops in Israel have always been coeducational. The federation in Israel is separated based on religious affiiliation:
secular Jews Secular Jew may refer to: * A general epithet for Jews who participate in modern secular society and are not stringently religious * Nonreligious Jews, including nonaffiliated, agnostics, etc. **Jewish atheism ** Cultural Judaism * ''Hiloni'', "se ...
,
religious Jews Religious Jews are Jews who practice and observe Judaism. They may be affiliated with: * Conservative Judaism * Orthodox Judaism, including Religious Zionists in Israel ** Haredi Judaism (ultra-Orthodox Judaism) ** Modern Orthodox Judaism * Recons ...
,
Muslim Arab Arab Muslims ( ar, العرب المسلمون) are adherents of Islam who identify linguistically, culturally, and genealogically as Arabs. Arab Muslims greatly outnumber other ethnoreligious groups in the Middle East and North Africa. Arab M ...
,
Christian Arab Arab Christians ( ar, ﺍَﻟْﻤَﺴِﻴﺤِﻴُّﻮﻥ ﺍﻟْﻌَﺮَﺏ, translit=al-Masīḥīyyūn al-ʿArab) are ethnic Arabs, Arab nationals, or Arabic language, Arabic-speakers who adhere to Christianity. The number of Arab ...
, and
Druze The Druze (; ar, دَرْزِيٌّ, ' or ', , ') are an Arabic-speaking esoteric ethnoreligious group from Western Asia who adhere to the Druze faith, an Abrahamic, monotheistic, syncretic, and ethnic religion based on the teachings of ...
scouts. Tzofim is open to everyone regardless of race, color, creed, or socioeconomic standing. Israeli Scouts come from all sectors of Israeli society. The Federation goals: * Serving as the umbrella organization for all the Scouting bodies in Israel. * Strengthening the government standing of the Scouts movement in Israel. * Generating channels of cooperation among all the Scouting organizations, especially among the Hebrew, Arab and Druze Scouts. * Reinforcing education on social values, coexistence and tolerance among Arabs, Jews and Druze, loyalty to the nation and fostering feelings of justice, mutual aid, and interpersonal relations based on truth and respect, with an eye to self-fulfillment. * Developing and coordinating the relationship between the Scouts in Israel and the World Organization of the Scout Movement and Scouts movements in various countries. * Helping advance and nurture the level of Scouting among the youth populations in the various Scouts organizations, to take responsibility for organizing and running Scouts troops.


Member organizations

The members of the federation are:


Hebrew scouts

*
Hebrew Scouts Movement in Israel The Hebrew Scouts Movement in Israel ( he, תנועת הצופים העבריים בישראל, ''Tnuat HaTzofim HaIvriyim BeYisrael'') is an Israeli Jewish co-ed Scouting and Guiding association with about 80,000 members. The Hebrew Scouts Movem ...
- 80,000 members


Arab and Druze scouts

*
Arab and Druze Scouts Movement The Arab and Druze Scouts Movement is a coeducational member of the Israel Boy and Girl Scouts Federation. The federation consists of Muslim Arab, Christian Arab, and Druze troops. Member organizations The members of the federation are:
- 12,500 members **
Israel Druze Scouts Association Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
- 5,000 members **
Catholic Scout Association in Israel The Israel Catholic Scouts Association () was founded in 1951 from five Scout groups established since 1926. Today, the organization consists of 18 Scout groups which belong to the Greek Catholic, Latin, and Maronite creeds. Three archbishops are ...
- 3,000 members **
Christian Orthodox Scout Association The Orthodox Scout Association was founded in 1968. As of 2011, the Orthodox Scouts maintain a membership of approximately 2,500, ages 7 to 18. They are aligned to the Arab and Druze Scouts Movement. The emblem features the wreath from the flag ...
- 2,500 members **
Israel Arab Scouts Association Israel Muslim Scouts Association, or the new name Israel Arab Scouts Association (in hebrew: ארגון הצופים הערביים) (''Irgun HaTzofim HaArabim'') was established in 1956. Today there are 14 tribes, most of them in the Galilee, ...
- 2,000 members


The Federation Institutions

# The Federation Council, composed of 66 members, representing in proportion to the various organizations by size, is the supreme body of the Federation (The Hebrew Scouts Movement has absolute majority in the Council). # The Executive Committee, the body that manages the association. # The Coordinators Forum, consisting the Federation Director and all Secretary-Generals from the various organizations. # The secretariat, which is responsible for the ongoing operation. The Federation's constitution was written in 1954 and defined the roles of the federation and its principles, the Scout's promise and the Scouting principles, the movement membership, internal organization, the Federation Council and more, and is fully binding document is the associations membership of the Federation. The Constitution stated that every organization is autonomous and may conduct his affairs as it sees fit as long as injury does not constitute an expressed or implied by the principles formulated in the Constitution of the Federation. The Federation exists under the laws of the State of Israel - "Scouts Ordinance (New Version) 1978" which states that the federation is a corporation, it will operate according to the Constitution approved by the Minister of Education, a person can call himself a Scout only if such according to the constitution of the federation, and the authority to use the symbols of Scouting and uniforms is by the federation. The law even sets a month prison sentence or a fine of IL150 who contravenes the provisions, including phishing (selling or wearing Scouts uniforms or badges) or exercise of authority that the Constitution of the Federation. this command, which has no parallel in relation to other symbols of youth movements, is a legacy from the days of the British Mandate. Functionaries in the Federation: * Chairman of the Federation (chief commissioner) * International Commissioner WOSM and International Commissioner WAGGGS * Treasurer of the Federation * Director of the Federation * Secretary of the Federation There are also other officials in accordance with the federation's various projects.


References


External links


The Hebrew Scouts Movement in Israel
(Hebrew)
Friends of Israel Scouts, Inc. - Tzofim

Catholic Scout Association in Israel

Christian Orthodox Scout Association
{{Authority control World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts member organizations World Organization of the Scout Movement member organizations Youth organizations established in 1954