Sclerosomatidae
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The Sclerosomatidae are a
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
of
harvestmen The Opiliones (formerly Phalangida) are an Order (biology), order of arachnids, Common name, colloquially known as harvestmen, harvesters, harvest spiders, or daddy longlegs (see below). , over 6,650 species of harvestmen have been discovered w ...
with about 1,300 known species. One former subfamily has been recently removed to form a new family, Globipedidae.Kury, A.B. & J.C. Cokendolpher (2020) Chapter 9. A new family from the New World (Eupnoi: Phalangioidea). In: WCO-Lite: online world catalogue of harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones). Version 1.0 — Checklist of all valid nomina in Opiliones with authors and dates of publication up to 2018 (Kury et al., ed.): 52-54.


Name

The name is combined from
Ancient Greek Ancient Greek (, ; ) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the classical antiquity, ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Greek ...
''skleros'' "hard" and ''soma'' "body". (2007): Sclerosomatidae. Simon, 1879. In: Pinto-da-Rocha ''et al.'' 2007: 127ff


Genera

* Gagrellinae Thorell, 1889 :* ''
Abaetetuba The city of Abaetetuba is located in Pará State, Brazil. The population of the municipality is 159,080 (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, IBGE figure 2020). It is located in the Northern Region of Brazil, northern region of Brazi ...
'' Tourinho-Davis, 2004 (5 species) :* '' Adungrella'' Roewer, 1955 (3 species) :* '' Aguilaia'' González-Sponga, 2003 (1 species; Venezuela) :* '' Akalpia'' Roewer, 1915 (2 species; India and Japan) :* '' Altobunus'' Roewer, 1910 (3 species; Celebes and Philippines) :* '' Amazonesia'' Soares, 1970 (2 species) :* '' Antigrella'' Roewer, 1954 (1 species) :* '' Aurivilliola'' Roewer, 1910 (17 species; South and Southeast Asia) :* '' Azucarella'' Roewer, 1959 (1 species) :* '' Bakerinulus'' Roewer, 1955 (1 species) :* ''
Bastia Bastia ( , , , ; ) is a communes of France, commune in the Departments of France, department of Haute-Corse, Corsica, France. It is located in the northeast of the island of Corsica at the base of Cap Corse. It also has the second-highest popu ...
'' Roewer, 1910 (3 species; South and Southeast Asia) :* ''
Bastioides ''Bastioides'' is a Monotypic taxon, monotypic genus of harvestmen from South America, belonging to the subfamily Gagrellinae of the family Sclerosomatidae. It contains the single species ''Bastioides coxopunctata'', although its status as a uniq ...
'' Mello-Leitão, 1931 (1 species; South America) :* '' Baturitia'' Roewer, 1931 (1 species; Sunda Islands) :* '' Bellonia'' González-Sponga, 2003 (1 species; Venezuela) :* '' Biceropsis'' Roewer, 1935 (1 species; Burma) :* '' Bonthainia'' Roewer, 1913 (5 species; South and Southeast Asia) :* '' Bullobunus'' Roewer, 1910 (7 species; Philippines) :* '' Caluga'' Roewer, 1959 (1 species) :* '' Cardenalia'' Kury, 2017 (1 species; Venezuela) :* '' Carinobius'' Roewer, 1955 (1 species) :* '' Carmenia'' Roewer, 1915 (1 species; Colombia) :* '' Carmichaelus'' Roewer, 1929 (1 species; India) :* '' Ceratobunellus'' Roewer, 1911 (3 species; India) :* '' Ceratobunoides'' Roewer, 1923 (2 species; Sumatra) :* '' Ceratobunus'' Thorell, 1889 (13 species) :* '' Cervibunus'' Roewer, 1912 (3 Species; South and Southeast Asia) :* '' Chasenella'' Roewer, 1955 (2 species; Borneo) :* '' Chebabius'' Roewer, 1935 (1 species; Burma) :* '' Coonoora'' Roewer, 1929 (1 species; India) :* '' Dentobunus'' Roewer, 1910 (33 species; Southeast Asia) :* '' Diangathia'' Roewer, 1955 (1 species) :* '' Echinobunus'' Roewer, 1912 (1 species; Java) :* '' Euceratobunus'' Roewer, 1923 (1 species; India) :* '' Eugagrella'' Roewer, 1910 (25 species; South and Southeast Asia) :* '' Euzaleptus'' Roewer, 1911 (4 species; South and Southeast Asia) :* '' Fesa'' Roewer, 1953 (1 species) :* '' Gagrella'' Stoliczka, 1869 (226 species; Asia) :* '' Gagrellenna'' Roewer, 1929 (1 species; India) :* '' Gagrellina'' Roewer, 1913 (1 species; Celebes) :* '' Gagrellissa'' Roewer, 1931 (1 species; Sunda Islands) :* '' Gagrellopsis'' Sato & Suzuki, 1939 (1 species; Japan) :* '' Gagrellula'' Roewer, 1910 (67 species; Asia) :* '' Garleppa'' Roewer, 1912 (4 species; South America) :* '' Geaya'' Roewer, 1910 (82 species; Latin America) :* '' Globulosoma'' Martens, 1987 (2 species; Nepal) :* '' Guaranobunus'' Ringuelet, 1954 (1 species; Argentina) :* '' Hamitergum'' Crawford, 1992 (1 species; Russia) :* '' Harmanda'' Roewer, 1910 (15 species; Asia) :* '' Harmandina'' Schenkel, 1954 (1 species) :* '' Hehoa'' Roewer, 1929 (1 species; India) :* '' Heterogagrella'' Roewer, 1954 (2 species; Southeast Asia) :* '' Hexazaleptus'' Suzuki, 1966 (1 species) :* '' Hexomma'' Thorell, 1876 (9 species; Southeast Asia) :* '' Himaldroma'' Martens, 1987 (2 species; Nepal) :* '' Himalzaleptus'' Martens, 1987 (1 species; Nepal) :* '' Holcobunus'' Roewer, 1910 (26 or 27 species; Latin America) :* '' Holmbergiana'' Mello-Leitão, 1931 (3 species; South America) :* '' Hologagrella'' Roewer, 1910 (7 species; Southeast Asia) :* '' Hypogrella'' Roewer, 1955 (1 species) :* '' Hypsibunus'' Thorell, 1891 (11 species; India & Southeast Asia) :* '' Jussara'' Mello-Leitão, 1935 (10 species; South America) :* '' Koyamaia'' Suzuki, 1972 (1 species) :* '' Krusa'' Goodnight & Goodnight, 1947 (10 species; Mexico) :* '' Krusella'' Roewer, 1953 (1 species; Venezuela) :* '' Liopagus'' Chamberlin, 1916 (1 species) :* '' Marthana'' Thorell, 1891 (24 species; Southeast Asia) :* '' Melanopa'' Thorell, 1889 (30 species; India, Southeast Asia) :* '' Melanopella'' Roewer, 1931 (3 species; Sunda Islands) :* '' Melanopula'' Roewer, 1929 (5 species; South and Southeast Asia) :* '' Metadentobunus'' Roewer, 1915 (3 species; Taiwan) :* '' Metahehoa'' Suzuki, 1985 (1 species) :* '' Metasyleus'' Roewer, 1955 (3 species) :* '' Metaverpulus'' Roewer, 1912 (7 species; South Asia) :* '' Metazaleptus'' Roewer, 1912 (8 species; South and Southeast Asia) :* '' Microzaleptus'' Roewer, 1955 (1 species) :* '' Mitopiella'' Banks, 1930 (1 species) :* '' Mucuya'' González-Sponga, 2003 (1 species) :* '' Munequita'' Mello-Leitão, 1941 (1 species; Brazil) :* '' Neogagrella'' Roewer, 1913 (3 species; South and Southeast Asia) :* '' Nepalgrella'' Martens, 1987 (2 species; Nepal) :* '' Nepalkanchia'' Martens, 1990 (2 species; Nepal) :* '' Obigrella'' Roewer, 1955 (1 species) :* '' Octozaleptus'' Suzuki, 1966 (1 species) :* '' Onostemma'' Mello-Leitão, 1938 (2 species; Brazil) :* '' Oobunus'' Kishida, 1930 (1 species) :* '' Orissula'' Roewer, 1955 (1 species) :* '' Padangrella'' Roewer, 1954 (1 species) :* '' Palniella'' Roewer, 1929 (1 species; India) :* '' Paradentobunus'' Roewer, 1915 (1 species; India) :* '' Paragagrella'' Roewer, 1912 (5 species; South and Southeast Asia) :* '' Paragagrellina'' Schenkel, 1963 (1 species) :* '' Parageaya'' Mello-Leitão, 1933 (6 species; Latin America) :* '' Paratamboicus'' Mello-Leitão, 1940 (30 species; South America) :* '' Paraumbogrella'' Suzuki, 1963 (1 species) :* '' Paruleptes'' Soares, 1970 (1 species) :* '' Pectenobunus'' Roewer, 1910 (4 species; South America) :* '' Pergagrella'' Roewer, 1954 (1 species) :* ''
Pokhara Pokhara ( ) is a metropolis, metropolitan city located in central Nepal, which serves as the capital of Gandaki Province. Named the country's "capital of tourism" it is the List of cities in Nepal, second largest city after Kathmandu, with 599,5 ...
'' Suzuki, 1970 (7 species; Nepal) :* '' Prionostemma'' Pocock, 1903 (114 species; Mexico, Central America, and South America) :* '' Prodentobunus'' Roewer, 1923 (4 species; Asia) :* '' Psammogeaya'' Mello-Leitão, 1946 (1 species; Uruguay) :* '' Psathyropus'' L. Koch, 1878 (40 species; Asia) :* '' Pseudarthromerus'' Karsch, 1892 (1 species) :* '' Pseudogagrella'' Redikortsev, 1936 (13 species; East Asia) :* '' Pseudomelanopa'' Suzuki, 1974 (2 species; East Asia) :* '' Pseudosystenocentrus'' Suzuki, 1985 (1 species) :* '' Romerella'' Goodnight & Goodnight, 1943 (5 species; Mexico and South America) :* '' Sarasinia'' Roewer, 1913 (1 species; Celebes) :* '' Sataria'' Roewer, 1915 (3 species; India) :* '' Scotomenia'' Thorell, 1889 (1 species; Burma) :* '' Sericicorpus'' Martens, 1987 (1 species; Nepal) :* '' Sinadroma'' Roewer, 1955 (1 species) :* '' Syleus'' Thorell, 1876 (2 species; India) :* '' Syngagrella'' Roewer, 1913 (1 species; Celebes) :* '' Systenocentrus'' Simon, 1886 (6 species; Southeast and East Asia) :* '' Tamboicus'' Roewer, 1912 (3 species; South America) :* '' Taperina'' Roewer, 1953 (2 species) :* '' Tetraceratobunus'' Roewer, 1915 (3 species; South Asia) :* '' Thunbergia'' Martens, 2020 (4 species; South America) :* '' Toragrella'' Roewer, 1955 (2 species) :* '' Trachyrhinus'' Weed, 1892 (7 species; North America: Mexico and United States) :* '' Umbogrella'' Roewer, 1955 (1 species) :* '' Umbopilio'' Roewer, 1956 (2 species) :* '' Vaho'' González-Sponga, 2003 (1 species) :* '' Valle'' González-Sponga, 2003 (3 species) :* '' Varinodulia'' Canals, 1935 (1 species) :* '' Verpulus'' Simon, 1901 (13 species; South and Southeast Asia) :* '' Verrucobunus'' Roewer, 1931 (3 species; East and Southeast Asia) :* '' Xerogrella'' Martens, 1987 (1 species; Nepal) :* '' Zaleptiolus'' Roewer, 1955 (4 species; Asia) :* '' Zaleptulus'' Roewer, 1955 (3 species) :* '' Zaleptus'' Thorell, 1876 (72 species; Asia and Australia) * Gyantinae Silhavý, 1946 :* '' Gyas'' Simon, 1879 (1 species; Alps) :* '' Gyoides'' Martens, 1982 (6 species; Nepal) :* '' Rongsharia'' Roewer, 1957 (3 species; Nepal) * Leiobuninae Banks, 1893 :* '' Amilenoides'' Martens & Wijnhoven, 2022 :* '' Cosmobunus'' Simon, 1879 (5 species; Spain and Mexico) :* '' Dilophiocara'' Redikorzev, 1931 (2 species) :* '' Eumesosoma'' Cokendolpher, 1980 (6 species; United States) :* '' Eusclera'' Roewer, 1910 (2 species; China and India) :* '' Goasheer'' Snegovaya, Cokendolpher & Mozaffarian, 2018 :* '' Hadrobunus'' Banks, 1900 (2 species; United States) :* '' Kovalius'' Chemeris, 2023 :* '' Leiobunum'' C.L.Koch, 1839 (126 species - 2 extinct fossils; worldwide) :* '' Leiolima'' Prieto & Wijnhoven, 2020 :* '' Leuronychus'' Banks, 1900 (2 species; North America) :* '' Microliobunum'' Roewer, 1912 (2 species; Middle East) :* '' Nelima'' Roewer, 1910 (44 species; worldwide) :* '' Paranelima'' Caporiacco, 1938 (6 species; Mexico and Central America) :* '' Schenkeliobunum'' Starega, 1964 (1 species) :* '' Togwoteeus'' Roewer, 1952 (1 species; United States) :* †'' Amauropilio'' Mello-Leitão, 1937 (fossil) (2 species; fossils found in Colorado) * Sclerosomatinae Simon, 1879 :* '' Astrobunus'' Thorell, 1876 (10 species; Europe) :* '' Granulosoma'' Martens, 1973 (2 species; Himalayas) :* '' Homalenotus'' C.L.Koch, 1839 (10 species; Southern Europe and North Africa) :* '' Mastobunus'' Simon, 1879 (2 species; Southern Europe and North Africa) :* '' Metasclerosoma'' Roewer, 1912 (3 species; Europe) :* '' Pseudastrobunus'' Martens, 1973 (1 species, Himalayas) :* '' Pseudohomalenotus'' Caporiacco, 1935 (1 species; the Karakoram) :* '' Pygobunus'' Roewer, 1957 (2 species; Taiwan, Japan) :* '' Umbopilio'' Roewer, 1956 (2 species; India, Myanmar)


Removed

:* '' Caiza'' Roewer, 1925. Subjective synonym of ''Pectenobunus'' Roewer, 1910) in Tourinho, 2004a :* '' Pseudoarthromerus'' Karsch, 1891 (1 species; Japan, nomen nudum, therefore non-valid)


References


External links

* * {{Taxonbar, from=Q3179711 Harvestman families Sclerosomatidae