Science Fiction Comic

Publication of comic strips and comic books focusing on science fiction became increasingly common during the early 1930s in newspapers published in the United States. They have since spread to many countries around the world.

History

The first science fiction comic was the gag cartoon ''Mr. Skygack, from Mars'' by A.D. Condo, which debuted in newspapers in 1907. The first non-humorous science fiction comic strip, '' Buck Rogers'', appeared in 1929,
and was based on a story published that year in Amazing Stories. It was quickly followed by others in the genre, such as ''Flash Gordon'', ''Brick Bradford'', and the British strip ''Dan Dare''. This influence spread to comic books, in which science fiction themes became increasingly more popular; one title was '' Planet Comics''. With the introduction of ''Superman'', the superhero genre was born, which often included science fiction elements. EC Comics had success and popularity in publishing science fiction comics of increasing complexity. However, a wave of anti-comic feeling stirred-up among parents and educators by Dr. Fredric Wertham's book '' Seduction of the Innocent'' threatened to drive them out of business. In spite of opposition, science fiction in comics continued in the U.S. through the 1960s with stories for children and teenagers, and began to return to the adult market again in the late 1960s with the wave of hippy underground comics.

Japanese manga also featured science fiction elements. In the 1950s, Osamu Tezuka's '' Astro Boy'' was one of the first major manga that centered around science fiction. In the following decades, many other creators and works would follow, including Leiji Matsumoto (e.g. ''Galaxy Express 999''), Katsuhiro Otomo (e.g. '' Akira'') and Masamune Shirow (e.g. '' Appleseed'' and '' Ghost in the Shell'').

In the UK, the publication of ''Eagle'' gave a platform for the launch of Dan Dare in 1950. Dan Dare and other comics in Briton at this time were aimed at children and they were printed on newsprint. Magazines on the other hand were aimed at adults and were printed on better glossier paper these magazines were mostly in black and white. Starting in the mid-sixties,''The Trigan Empire,'' drawn by Don Lawrence (who would later go on to create ''Storm'') was featured in '' Look and Learn.'' In the 1970s, publications, such as '' 2000 AD,'' featured a selection of regular stories putting a science fiction spin on popular themes, like sports or war. Its success spawned a number of spin-offs in imitators like ''Tornado'', '' Starlord,'' and '' Crisis,'' none of which lasted more than a few years, with the earlier titles being merged back into ''2000 AD''.

The first French comic with a science fiction theme was '' Zig et Puce au XXIème Siècle'' (Zig & Puce In The 21st Century), originally serialized in a French Sunday newspaper before being published as an album in 1935; this was one of the many adventures of the teenage characters Zig and Puce first created in 1925. The first French science fiction comics story that wasn't geared toward the adolescent audience was '' Futuropolis,'' serialized in the comics magazine '' Junior'' in 1937-1938; the pseudo-sequel '' Electropolis'' followed in 1940. When the Nazi occupation forces banned the import of ''Flash Gordon'' into France, '' Le Rayon U'' (The U Ray) was created as replacement in the magazine '' Bravo'' which had been running the former. Other French science fiction comics which debuted in 1943 include '' Otomox'', featuring a powerful robot, serialized in '' Pic et Nic,'' and ''L'Épervier Bleu

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