Schwerzenbach is a
municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in the district of
Uster
Uster (High Alemannic: ''Uschter'') is a town and the capital of the Uster District in the Swiss canton of Zürich.
It is the third largest town in the canton of Zürich, with almost 35,000 inhabitants, and is one of the twenty largest towns i ...
in the
canton of
Zürich
, neighboring_municipalities = Adliswil, Dübendorf, Fällanden, Kilchberg, Maur, Oberengstringen, Opfikon, Regensdorf, Rümlang, Schlieren, Stallikon, Uitikon, Urdorf, Wallisellen, Zollikon
, twintowns = Kunming, San Francisco
Zürich ...
in Switzerland, and belongs to the
Glatt Valley
The Glatt Valley (German: ''Glattal'' or ''Glatttal'') is a region and a river valley in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland.
Geography
The Glatt is a tributary to the Rhine in the Zürcher Unterland area of the canton of Zurich. It is long ...
(German: ''Glattal'').
The municipality was first mentioned in year 1064 as ''Swerzenbach''.
Geography
Schwerzenbach has an area of . Of this area, 40.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 6.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 38.5% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (14%) is non-productive (rivers, etc.).
[ housing and buildings made up 26.9% of the total area, while transportation infrastructure made up the rest (11.7%).] Of the total unproductive area, water (streams and lakes) made up 1.1% of the area. 39.8% of the total municipal area was undergoing some type of construction.
Politics
Mayor is Thomas Weber (independent, 2014).
Demographics
Schwerzenbach has a population (as of ) of . , 18.4% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. the gender distribution of the population was 49.3% male and 50.7% female. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 6.5%. Most of the population () speaks German (84.8%), with Italian being second most common (3.6%) and Albanian being third (2.0%).
Historic population is described by the following graph:
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id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)
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PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100
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Period = from:0 till:5200
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bar:1836 from:start till:221 text:"221"
bar:1850 from:start till:218 text:"218"
bar:1900 from:start till:201 text:"201"
bar:1950 from:start till:389 text:"389"
bar:1970 from:start till:2665 text:"2665"
bar:2000 from:start till:4256 text:"4256"
bar:2018 from:start till:5115 text:"5115"
In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 34.4% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (17.5%), the CSP (15.4%) and the FDP (13.2%).
The age distribution of the population () is children and teenagers (0 to 19 years old) make up 23.8% of the population, while adults (20 to 64 years old) make up 66.2% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 10%. In Schwerzenbach about 79.7% of the population (between age 25 and 64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a '' Fachhochschule''). There are 1890 households in Schwerzenbach.
Schwerzenbach has an unemployment rate of 2.57%. , there were 86 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 11 businesses involved in this sector. 1083 people are employed in the secondary sector
In macroeconomics, the secondary sector of the economy is an economic sector in the three-sector theory that describes the role of manufacturing. It encompasses industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in constructi ...
and there are 41 businesses in this sector. 2011 people are employed in the tertiary sector
The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle). The others are the primary sector (raw materials) and the second ...
, with 188 businesses in this sector.[Swiss Federal Statistical Office]
accessed 14-Aug-2009 90.9% of the working population were employed full-time, and 9.1% were employed part-time.
accessed 4 August 2009
there were 1272 Catholics and 1645 Protestants in Schwerzenbach. In the 2000 census, religion was broken down into several smaller categories. From the , 44.1% were some type of Protestant, with 41.1% belonging to the Swiss Reformed Church and 2.9% belonging to other Protestant churches. 32% of the population were Catholic. Of the rest of the population, 0% were Muslim, 8% belonged to another religion (not listed), 2.6% did not give a religion, and 12.5% were atheist or agnostic.
Transportation
Schwerzenbach railway station is a stop of the Zürich S-Bahn
The Zürich S-Bahn (german: S-Bahn Zürich) system is a network of rail lines that has been incrementally expanded to cover the ZVV area, which comprises the entire canton of Zürich and portions of neighbouring cantons (Aargau, Glarus, ...
on the lines S9 and S14. It is a 14-minute (S9) ride from Zürich Hauptbahnhof
Zürich Hauptbahnhof (often shortened to Zürich HB, or just HB; ''Zürich Main Station'' or ''Zürich Central Station'') is the largest railway station in Switzerland. Zürich is a major railway hub, with services to and from across Switzerland ...
.
International relations
Twin towns – Sister cities
Schwerzenbach is twinned with:
* Aizpute, Latvia
References
External links
*
{{Authority control
Municipalities of the canton of Zürich