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''Schutzhaftlagerführer'' (head of the "preventive detention camp") was a paramilitary title of the
SS, specific to the concentration and extermination camps ''
Totenkopfverbande'' ("Death's-Head units"). A ''Schutzhaftlagerführer'' was in charge of the economic function of
the camp. Usually, there was more than one SS man performing that function at each location due to their enormous size. ''Schutzhaftlagerführers'' received orders from the central offices in Berlin, such as
DEST
German Earth and Stone Works (german: Deutsche Erd- und Steinwerke GmbH, ) was an SS-owned company created to procure and manufacture building materials for state construction projects in Nazi Germany. DEST was a subsidiary company of ''Amtsgru ...
run directly by the SS. Prisoners' lives were entirely in their hands. Their orders, which usually involved routine maltreatment of condemned victims, were carried out through "assignments" so they would not have to deal with the dead resulting from them.
The ''Schutzhaftlagerführer'' and his adjutant were responsible for the operation of the camp. The ''Schutzhaftlagerführer'' had to maintain order, take care of daily routines, roll calls and so on. Under him were the ''Rapportführer'', the ''Arbeitseinsatzführer'' and the ''
Oberaufseherin
Aufseherin was the position title for a female guard in the Nazi concentration camps during World War II. Of the 50,000 guards who served in Nazi concentration camps, about 5,000 were women. In 1942, the first female guards arrived at Auschwitz a ...
'' (if there was a women's camp). They were directly responsible for order in the camp and they assigned prisoners to the outside work details. The ''Blockführer'', each of whom was responsible for one or more barracks, were subordinate to them.
See also
*
Concentration Camps Inspectorate
The Concentration Camps Inspectorate (CCI) or in German, IKL (''Inspektion der Konzentrationslager''; ) was the central SS administrative and managerial authority for the concentration camps of the Third Reich. Created by Theodor Eicke, it was or ...
References
*Zentner, Christian & Bedürftig, Friedemann, ''The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich'', (Macmillan), New York (1991)
Additional sources
*
:de:Karin Orth: ''Die Konzentrationslager-SS''. dtv, München 2004, .
* Wolfgang Kirsten: ''Das Konzentrationslager als Institution totalen Terrors''. Centaurus, Pfaffenweiler 1992, .
*
Hermann Langbein
Hermann Langbein (18 May 1912 – 24 October 1995) was an Austrian communist resistance fighter and historian.
He fought in the Spanish Civil War with the International Brigades for the Spanish Republicans against the Nationalists under Francis ...
: ''Menschen in Auschwitz.'' Frankfurt am Main, Berlin Wien, Ullstein-Verlag, 1980, .
*
Eugen Kogon
Eugen Kogon (2 February 1903 – 24 December 1987) was a historian and Nazi concentration camp survivor. A well-known Christian opponent of the Nazi Party, he was arrested more than once and spent six years at Buchenwald concentration camp. Kogon ...
: ''
:de:Der SS-Staat. Das System der deutschen Konzentrationslager'', Alber, München 1946: Heyne, München 1995,
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schutzhaftlagerfuhrer
Nazi paramilitary ranks
Nazi concentration camp occupations