Schott Frères
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Schott frères was a Belgian
sheet music Sheet music is a handwritten or printed form of musical notation that uses List of musical symbols, musical symbols to indicate the pitches, rhythms, or chord (music), chords of a song or instrumental Musical composition, musical piece. Like ...
publishing house that operated between 1823 and 2006.


History

The company was founded in 1823 in
Antwerp Antwerp (; nl, Antwerpen ; french: Anvers ; es, Amberes) is the largest city in Belgium by area at and the capital of Antwerp Province in the Flemish Region. With a population of 520,504,
as the Belgian branch of B. Schott's Söhne (today:
Schott Music Schott Music () is one of the oldest German music publishers. It is also one of the largest music publishing houses in Europe, and is the second oldest music publisher after Breitkopf & Härtel. The company headquarters of Schott Music were fou ...
). It was established by two of Bernhard Schott's four children, Johann Andreas Schott (1781–1840) and Johann Josef Schott (1782–1855). Peter Bernhard Schott (1821–1873), Johann Andreas' son, became managing director and moved it the company to
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
around 1839. Schott frères was one of several European music publishing firms bearing the name Schott, all of which were originally subsidiaries of B. Schott's Söhne, including locations in Paris (1826–9, 1861–92), London (from 1835), and Sydney (1885–9). Of these, only Schott frères operated independently from the German parent company from 1889 to 2006. However, they always had their own publishing programmes, operating with a large degree of commercial independence, and ensuring the distribution of works from the other locations. Peter ("Pierre") Schott (1857–1894) inherited the publishing business of Brussels and Paris while a minor. On 5 April 1879, two granddaughters of Bernhard Schott who had been managing the Brussels and Paris houses, created the brand name "Schott frères". On 11 November 1886, the granddaughters appointed Peter Schott as sole director; On 30 September 1888, Schott frères was liquidated, with Peter Schott serving as liquidator. In 1889, he conveyed the exclusive rights of Schott frères to Otto Junne (1854–1935), a non-family managing partner. The Paris house published under the name "Éditions Schott". Jean-Jacques Junne (1924–2012), Otto's grandson, had been managing director. He was a jazz saxophonist and band leader known as Jacky June. In 2006, Schott frères was re-acquired by Schott and absorbed into the Schott Music Group. The shop had been domiciled at Ravensteinstraat and was subsequently closed.


Time line of Schott companies

DateFormat = yyyy ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:20 Period = from:1770 till:2013 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal PlotArea = right:20 left:0 bottom:50 top:5 #> to display a count on left side of graph, use "left:20" to suppress the count, use "left:20"<# Colors = id:barcolor value:rgb(0.99,0.7,0.7) id:line value:black id:bg value:white id:Full value:rgb(0.742,0.727,0.852) # Use this color to denote London (1875–1980) id:FullxF value:rgb(0.551,0.824,0.777) # Use this color to denote the original Bernhard Schott (1770–1809) id:AssocF value:rgb(0.98,0.5,0.445) # Spare color id:AssocOS value:rgb(0.5,0.691,0.824) # Use this color to denote Belgium id:OtherC1 value:rgb(0.996,0.996,0.699) # Spare color id:OtherC2 value:rgb(0.988,0.703,0.383) # Spare color id:OtherC3 value:rgb(0.755,0.911,0.155) # Spare color PlotData= width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s bar:1 color:FullxF from:1770 till:1809 text: bar:1 color:OtherC1 from:1809 till:1818 text: bar:1 color:OtherC3 from:1818 till:1875 text:absorbed Amon (Heilbronn) bar:1 color:OtherC2 from:1875 till:2013 text: bar:2 color:FullxF from:1770 till:1809 text: bar:2 color:OtherC1 from:1809 till:1818 text: bar:2 color:OtherC3 from:1818 till:1875 text:absorbed Falter (Munich) bar:2 color:OtherC2 from:1875 till:2013 text: bar:3 color:FullxF from:1770 till:1809 text: bar:3 color:OtherC1 from:1809 till:1818 text: bar:3 color:OtherC3 from:1818 till:1875 text:absorbed Kreitner (Worms) bar:3 color:OtherC2 from:1875 till:2013 text: bar:4 color:FullxF from:1770 till:1809 text: bar:4 color:OtherC1 from:1809 till:1818 text: bar:4 color:OtherC3 from:1818 till:1875 text:part interest Götz (Mannheim & Worms) bar:4 color:OtherC2 from:1875 till:2013 text:B. Schott's Söhne – Schott Music GmbH & Co. KG (Mainz) bar:5 color:FullxF from:1770 till:1809 text: bar:5 color:OtherC1 from:1809 till:1818 text: bar:5 color:OtherC3 from:1818 till:1875 text:absorbed Karl Zulehner (Mainz) bar:5 color:OtherC2 from:1875 till:2013 text: bar:6 color:FullxF from:1770 till:1809 text: bar:6 color:OtherC1 from:1809 till:1818 text: bar:6 color:OtherC3 from:1818 till:1875 text:absorbed Georg Zulehner (Eltville) bar:6 color:OtherC2 from:1875 till:2013 text: bar:7 color:FullxF from:1770 till:1809 text: bar:7 color:OtherC1 from:1809 till:1875 text: bar:8 color:FullxF from:1770 till:1809 text:Bernhard Schott (Mainz) bar:8 color:OtherC1 from:1809 till:1818 text: bar:8 color:OtherC1 from:1818 till:1875 text:B Schott's Söhne (Mainz) bar:8 color:OtherC2 from:1875 till:2013 text: bar:9 color:FullxF from:1770 till:1809 text: bar:9 color:OtherC1 from:1809 till:1875 text: bar:10 color:FullxF from:1770 till:1809 text: bar:10 color:OtherC1 from:1809 till:1840 text: bar:10 color:OtherC3 from:1840 till:1875 text:B. Schott's Söhne (Leipzig) bar:10 color:OtherC2 from:1875 till:1980 text:Schott and Co., Limited (Leipzig) bar:10 color:OtherC2 from:1980 till:2013 text: bar:11 color:FullxF from:1770 till:1809 text: bar:11 color:OtherC1 from:1809 till:1875 text: bar:12 color:FullxF from:1770 till:1809 text: bar:12 color:OtherC1 from:1809 till:1838 text: bar:12 color:OtherC3 from:1838 till:1875 text:B. Schott's Söhne (London) bar:12 color:Full from:1875 till:1980 text:Schott and Co., Limited (London) bar:12 color:OtherC2 from:1980 till:2013 text: bar:13 color:FullxF from:1770 till:1809 text: bar:13 color:OtherC1 from:1809 till:1875 text: bar:14 color:FullxF from:1770 till:1809 text: bar:14 color:OtherC1 from:1809 till:1823 text: bar:14 color:OtherC3 from:1823 till:1875 text:B. Schött's Söhne (Belgium) bar:14 color:AssocOS from:1875 till:2007 text:Schott frères (Belgium) bar:14 color:OtherC2 from:2007 till:2013 text: bar:15 color:FullxF from:1770 till:1809 text: bar:15 color:OtherC1 from:1809 till:1875 text: bar:16 color:FullxF from:1770 till:1809 text: bar:16 color:OtherC1 from:1809 till:1826 text: bar:16 color:OtherC3 from:1826 till:1875 text:B. Schött's Söhne (Paris) bar:16 color:AssocOS from:1875 till:2007 text:Schott frères (Paris) bar:16 color:OtherC2 from:2007 till:2013 text: ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:10 start:1770 TextData = fontsize:L textcolor:black pos:(0,30) tabs:(400-center) text:^"Schott publishing houses" #> If the chart uses more than one bar color, add a legend by selecting the appropriate fields from the following six options (use only the colors that are used in the graphic.) Leave a blank line after the end of the timeline, then add a line with the selected values from the list, separated by a space. <#


Selected plate numbers of music published by Schott frères


Influence on Belgian music

Schott frères and its Brussels predecessor, B. Schott's Söhne, played a critical role in defining a Belgian identity in music – a blend of Flemish and Belgian-French, both connected to the pure French school. Compositions were produced for chamber music, orchestras, military bands, Belgian royalty, churches, and music pedagogy, namely the
Royal Conservatory of Brussels The Royal Conservatory of Brussels (french: Conservatoire royal de Bruxelles, nl, Koninklijk Conservatorium Brussel) is a historic conservatory in Brussels, Belgium. Starting its activities in 1813, it received its official name in 1832. Provid ...
.


Selected compositions (by instrument)


Related links

* '' Le guide musical'', classical music periodical founded in 1855 by what then was the Brussels branch of B. Schott's Söhne * Zéphyr Records (1978–1986), classical record label of Schott frères * Jacky June (1924–2012), Otto Junne's grandson, a Belgian jazz pioneer, who served as director of Schott frères


References

General references Inline citations


External links


International Music Score Library Project: Schott
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schott freres Music organisations based in Belgium Music publishing companies Sheet music publishing companies