School Of Mission And Theology
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The VID Specialized University ( no, VID vitenskapelige høgskole) is a Norwegian accredited, private, non-profit university-level higher education and research institution. VID Specialized University has 6,000 students and 600 employees, making it Norway's second-largest private university college. VID is a subsidiary of the foundation Diakonhjemmet, an independent and non-profit
diaconal A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. Major Christian churches, such as the Catholic Churc ...
institution within the state
Church of Norway The Church of Norway ( nb, Den norske kirke, nn, Den norske kyrkja, se, Norgga girku, sma, Nöörjen gærhkoe) is an evangelical Lutheran denomination of Protestant Christianity and by far the largest Christian church in Norway. The church b ...
. VID was established in 2016 through a merger of Diakonhjemmet University College with several smaller colleges with a history dating back to 1843. Campus Diakonhjemmet, which is VID's headquarters and largest campus, is located in Frøen in Oslo next to Diakonhjemmet Hospital, also owned by Diakonhjemmet. It conducts research and offers studies at all levels (including doctoral level) in health and social sciences, theology and management. VID has around 50 study programmes. The traditional core activity is
nurse education Nurse education consists of the theoretical and practical training provided to nurses with the purpose to prepare them for their duties as nursing care professionals. This education is provided to student nurses by experienced nurses and other med ...
, which is still the largest study programme and carried out in cooperation with Diakonhjemmet Hospital and other hospitals. It also offers degrees at all level in
social work Social work is an academic discipline and practice-based profession concerned with meeting the basic needs of individuals, families, groups, communities, and society as a whole to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social work ...
disciplines. The college also offers the professional degree in theology (
cand.theol. Candidatus theologiæ (male), Candidata theologiæ (female), abbreviated cand. theol. is an academic degree with a long tradition, awarded after a six-year higher education in theology in Iceland, Denmark, and Norway. In Norway, the title has re ...
) that qualifies for the priesthood in the
Church of Norway The Church of Norway ( nb, Den norske kirke, nn, Den norske kyrkja, se, Norgga girku, sma, Nöörjen gærhkoe) is an evangelical Lutheran denomination of Protestant Christianity and by far the largest Christian church in Norway. The church b ...
.


History

VID Specialized University roots lie in 1843, making VID the oldest private institution of higher education in Norway. The current university was established on 1 January 2016 through a merger of the School of Mission and Theology in
Stavanger Stavanger (, , American English, US usually , ) is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Norway. It is the fourth largest city and third largest metropolitan area in Norway (through conurbation with neighboring Sandnes) and the a ...
, Haraldsplass Diaconal College in
Bergen Bergen (), historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipality in Vestland county on the west coast of Norway. , its population is roughly 285,900. Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway. The municipality covers and is on the peninsula of ...
, Betanien University College in
Bergen Bergen (), historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipality in Vestland county on the west coast of Norway. , its population is roughly 285,900. Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway. The municipality covers and is on the peninsula of ...
, and the Diakonhjemmet University College in
Oslo Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
and
Sandnes Sandnes () is a city and municipality in Rogaland, Norway. It lies immediately south of Stavanger, the 4th largest city in Norway and together, the Stavanger/Sandnes area is the third-largest urban area in Norway. The urban city of Sandnes lies ...
. On 1 January 2018, Diakonova University College became part of VID. The constituting schools have traditionally been involved with missionary and diaconal activities both in Norway and abroad. VID continues with this tradition, offering health, social work, manangement and religious formation for a national and global public.


Colleges

The School of Mission and Theology or Misjonshøgskolen (MHS) was founded in 1843 in Stavanger, which makes it the third-oldest institution for higher education in Norway, after the War School (1750) and the University of Oslo (1811). Long associated with the
Norwegian Mission Society The Norwegian Missionary Society or the Norwegian Mission Society ( no, Det Norske Misjonsselskap, NMS) is the first and oldest missionary organization in Norway. It was started by a group of approximately 180 Stavanger residents in August 1842, ...
, MHS was the first college to concentrate on the world outside Europe. It was also the first European college open for African students (since the 1860s), and over the 19th and the first part of the 20th century, gave the opportunity for priesthood education for young people from poor classes. MHS was accredited in 2008 as a research university The Haraldsplass Diaconal College in Bergen began as a diaconal house in the late 19th century. Later, it became a hospital and college.Bergen – Haraldsplass Diakonale Stiftelse
/ref> The Betanien University College was in 1923 as a nursing school at Kalfaret in Bergen. Since it is a foundation it has been linked to the Methodist Church. The Diakonhjemmet University College was a diaconal home started in 1890. It had campuses in Oslo and Sandness. The Diakonova University College was a diaconal institution owned by a foundation part of the Church of Norway, and joined VID in 2018. The Kirkelig utdanningssenter nord/Girkolaš Oahpahusguovddáš Davvin (KUN) in
Tromsø Tromsø (, , ; se, Romsa ; fkv, Tromssa; sv, Tromsö) is a List of municipalities of Norway, municipality in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the Tromsø (city), city of Tromsø. Tromsø lies ...
joined VID in 2019. KUN has a cooperation agreement with the
University of Tromsø The University of Tromsø – The Arctic University of Norway (Norwegian: ''Universitetet i Tromsø – Norges arktiske universitet''; Northern Sami: ''Romssa universitehta – Norgga árktalaš universitehta'') is a state university in Norway an ...
– The Arctic University of Norway (UiT), and collaborates closely with the Department of History and Religious Studies, the Faculty of Arts ("The Conservatory"), the
Nord University Nord University ( no, Nord universitet; sma, Noerhte universitete; smj, Nuortta universitiehtta) is a state university in the Nordland and Trøndelag counties of Norway. The university has 11,000 students at study locations in Northern and Cent ...
. The constituent institutions – especially the diaconal ones – have historical significance for the development of social work and
nursing Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Nurses may be differentiated from other health ...
professions as well as being pioneer in female higher education in Norway.


Academics

Studies at VID include professional programmes within nursing, occupational therapy, social education, family therapy, diakonia and theology at Bachelor, Master and continuing education levels. VID offers two PhD programmes:
Diakonia A diaconia was originally an establishment built near a church building, for the care of the poor and distribution of the church's charity in medieval Rome or Naples (the successor to the Roman grain supply system, often standing on the very sites o ...
, Values and Professional Practice and Theology and
Religion Religion is usually defined as a social- cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relates humanity to supernatural, ...
.


Research and outreach


Mission Archives

VID manages the Mission Archive, which is mainly the Norwegian Missionary Society's historical archive, with extensive text and image material from the 1820s onwards. The mission archive is used by a number of Norwegian and international researchers, and also participates actively in international research and documentation projects. Currently, large parts of the collection are made digitally available.


Missionary Museum

The Mission Museum is Stavanger's oldest museum. It was established in 1864 at the same time as the School of Mission and Theology received a new building. The museum has about 5,000 items in its collections, 1,300 of these are on display. The collections contain objects of ethnographic and mission-historical interest from the countries where the Norwegian Missionary Mission has had activities: South Africa, Madagascar, Cameroon, Mali, Ethiopia, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, Thailand and Brazil


Diakonia Archives

The Diakonia Archives keeps material from the Diakonhjemmet of Sandnes, which has been transferred to Stavanger. The main part of the Diakonia Archives consists of material from the Diakonhjemmet in Oslo. Part of the material from the archives has been used to create articles on Lokalhistoriewiki, through a collaboration between the Mission and Diaconate Archives, the VID and the Norwegian Local History Institute. Research projects are integrated with teaching and practice while being structured around thematic research group with a long-term perspective. Research is conducted in the following centers: * Centre of Diaconia and Professional Practice. * Centre of Mission and Global Studies. * Centre of Learning in Professional Education and Practice. * Centre of Intercultural Communication.(SIK) * Center for Value-Based Management and Innovation. And the thematic research groups are: * Challenges of participation (CHAPAR) * Diaconal community development (CODE) * Existential perspectives and existential competence in professional practice (EKSISTENSFORSK) * Leadership and institutional values-work in practice (LIVAP) * Learning in professional education and practice (LÆRINGSFORSK) * Citizenship * Migration, religion and intercultural relations (MIGREL) * Migration Related Research (MiFo) * Mission and Diakonia Historical Research (MiDiHi) * Patient experiences and intervention development (PIFO) * Professional practice with children, youth and families (PROCYF) * Religion, Body and Health in Global Contexts (RELHEALTH) * Religion, kultur og globalisering (RKG) * Tjenesteutvikling og kvalitet i eldreomsorgen (TJENESTEFORSK)


Notables

*
Karl Ludvig Reichelt Karl Ludvig Reichelt (1 September 1877 – 13 March 1952) was a Norwegian Lutheran missionary and religious scholar who worked in China. He was a missionary for the Norwegian Missionary Society from 1903 to 1922. In 1922 he established the Nord ...
, alumnus.


External links

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References

{{authority control Universities and colleges in Norway Education in Rogaland Education in Oslo Universities and colleges formed by merger in Norway