School Friend

''School Friend'' was the name of two different British weekly publications marketed toward girls, both of which were pioneering in their respective categories. The first ''School Friend'', published from 1919 to 1929, was the first story paper marketed exclusively to girls. The second ''School Friend'', published from 1950 to 1965, is considered the first British girls' comic. Although both published by Amalgamated Press, and both marketed toward girls, the content of the two publications was not directly related.

Story paper

''School Friend'' the story paper focused on the Cliff House School for Girls, a fictional school first introduced ten years earlier in the boys' story paper ''The Magnet''. With the success of Amalgamated Press (AP)'s boys' story papers like ''The Magnet'' and ''The Gem'', the publisher was seeking to expand into new markets. AP editor Reg Eves, impressed by the letters he received from female readers of ''The Magnet'', launched ''School Friend'' in 1919, becoming its first editor.

''The School Friend'' was published in two series, from 17 May 1919 to 28 February 1925, for a total of 303 issues; and 7 March 1925 to 27 July 1929 for a total of 229 issues."The School Friend,"
Friardale Website. Retrieved 10 March 2021. (The series resumed the next week in the new publication ''The Schoolgirl''.) Regular characters in the Cliff House stories included Billy Bunter's sister, Bessie Bunter, and Majorie Hazeldene, both having been introduced in ''The Magnet''; and new characters Barbara "Babs" Redfern, Clara Trevlyn, Mabs Lynn, Phyllis Howell, Pand Philippa Derwent.

Despite the female audience, Eves primarily used male writers, such as Charles Hamilton, whom he was familiar with from the boys' papers.Steve Holland
The Men Behind Girls' Fiction
Collecting Books and Magazines, 2001 Hamilton created and introduced most of ''School Friend'''s main characters; he wrote issues 1–4, 9, and 11, before he was pulled back to write full time at ''The Magnet''. Later writers for ''School Friend'' were R.S. Kirkham, Horace Phillips, and L. E. Ransome (who wrote most Cliff House stories in the second half of the 1920s). Following the same practice as used in ''The Magnet'', all stories in ''School Friend'' were written under the pen name "Hilda Richards" — she being the supposed sister of ''The Magnet'''s "Frank Richards."

Cliff House lost its cover feature status in the publication's second series, 1925 to 1929; ''School Friend'''s 1929 cancellation led to the relaunched girls' story paper, ''The Schoolgirl'', which again featured Cliff House stories. ''The Schoolgirl'' continued until 18 May 1940, when paper rationing during the Second World War resulted in its merger with the fellow girls' story paper '' Girls' Crystal'' (which had debuted in 1935).

Comic book

The ''School Friend'' comic book, launched in May 1950, is considered the first British girls' comic,David Roach, "The History of British Comic Art", in George Khoury (ed.), ''True Brit: A Celebration of the Great Comic Book Artists of the UK'', TwoMorrows Publishing, 2004, pp. 4-29 helping to start a wave that really took hold in the 1960s and 1970s.

The strip '' The Silent Three'' (originally called ''The Silent Three of St. Kit's''), written by Horace Boyten and Stewart Pride, and originally illustrated by Evelyn Flinders, was featured in ''School Friend'' from 1950 to 1964. Three schoolgirls at St. Kit's boarding school — Betty Roland (mask #1), Joan Derwent (mask #2), and Peggy West (mask #3) — band together as a secret society against the tyranny of the head prefect, later also fighting crime wearing numbered masks and hooded green robes.Only the Silent Three Could Help Her
Delusional Schoolgirl, 11 June 2011

Bessie Bunter, the one link between the two publications, also appeared in a humor comic strip in ''School Friend''.

The strip ''My Friend Sara'' — as "told by Wendy Lee" — took over the cover of ''School Friend'' from 1963 to the publication's merger with ''June'' in 1965.

Frank Redpath, later to become known as a poet, wrote scripts for the strip ''Lucky's Living Doll'' (later known as ''Lucky and Tina''). Some of John M. Burns' earliest work in comics was for ''School Friend''. Roland Davies, Cecil Langley Doughty, Harry Hargreaves, and Tom Kerr were also contributing artists. Illustrators were recruited via such art agencies as Dick and Jack Wall, Danny and Pat Kelleher's Temple Art Agency, Barry Coker's Bardon Art Associates by, and Luis Llorente's Creaciones Ilustradas.

Writer Enid Blyton's ''The Secret Seven'', about a group of child detectives, was serialized (with illustrations by Eric Parker) in 1965.

Publication history

The ''School Friend'' girls' comic was launched with the issue of 20 May 1950. When Amalgamated Press was acquired by the Mirror Group in 1959, the title was continued by the group's newly formed comics division, Fleetway Publications.

In an ironic twist, the sister comic '' Girls' Crystal'' (launched by AP as a story paper in 1935, and converted to a comic book in 1953) was merged into ''School Friend'' in 1963, with the publication carrying the title ''School Friend and Girls' Crystal'' right through to the end. (The first iteration of ''School Friend'', which was relaunched as ''The Schoolgirl'', had merged into ''Girls' Crystal'' in 1940.)

''School Friend'' lasted a total of 766 issues until January 1965, when it was merged with the IPC title ''June'' to form ''June and School Friend''. The strips '' Bessie Bunter'', ''Mam'selle X'', ''Sindy'', and ''The Strangest Stories Ever Told'' (featuring The Storyteller) continued on in the merged title. ''June and School Friend'' lasted until 1971, when the title reverted to ''June''.

Nineteen ''School Friend'' annuals were published in the years 1952 to 1974, continuing for many years after the main title no longer existed. In addition, IPC published two ''June and School Friend Special Extras'' in 1965–1966, and then 11 ''June and School Friend Holiday Specials'' from 1966 to 1980 (skipping the years 1972 to 1976).

Picture Library

Under IPC's proprietorship, the digest-sized monthly ''School Friend Picture Library'' was published from February 1962 to 1965. Meanwhile, IPC had published the ''Schoolgirls' Picture Library'' digest from 16 July 1957 to 1965. With issue #328, coinciding with the merger of ''School Friend'' and ''June'', that title became ''June and School Friend Picture Library'', which published 36 issues in 1965–1966. With issue #364 (IPC having canceled the sister title ''Princess''), that title became ''June and School Friend and Princess Picture Library'', publishing 183 issues under that name. With issue #547 in 1969, the title reverted to ''June and School Friend Picture Library''.

IPC produced five ''June and School Friend Picture Library Holiday Specials'' between 1966 and 1970.

Strips and stories

* ''Babs and the Family''
* '' Bessie Bunter'', by Jim Storrie
* ''Cherry and the Children'' by John Armstrong
* ''Dancers in Secret'' (1963)
* ''Dilly Dreem''
* ''Dolly Diddle's Jolly Riddles'' (1964)
* ''The Gay Princess'' (1963)
* ''Jill Crusoe'' by Johnny Johnson and Roland Davies
* ''Jill of Sunnyhead Stables'' (1964)
* ''Kim — Dog of Mystery''
* ''The Legend of Bell Mountain'' (1964)
* ''Lola's Golden Quest'' (1963)
* ''Lost in the Wild West'' (1964)
* ''Lucky's Living Doll'' (later ''Lucky and Tina'') by Frank Redpath and Robert MacGillivray — continued in ''June''
* ''Mam'selle X — Fights for France'' (1964–1965) — Actress Avril Claire is not very popular in Occupied France, as she performs for the German troops. But what nobody knows is that she is in fact Mam'selle X, a member of the French Resistance. Continued in ''June'' and then '' Tammy''.
* ''My Friend Sara'' (1963–1965) — "told by Wendy Lee"
* ''Mystery Dog of the Moors'' (1964)
* ''Prue's Pony'' (1963)
* ''Scamp'' by Harry Hargreaves
* '' The Silent Three'' (1950–1964) by Horace Boyten and Stewart Pride, and originally drawn by Evelyn Flinders
* ''Sindy'' ( 1963–1964) by Cecil Graveney — stories based on the popular doll; continued in ''June and School Friend'' by artist Phil Townsend
* ''The Strangest Stories Ever Told'' by such writers as Scott Goodall, Len Wenn, and Terence Magee; and various artists — featuring The Storyteller, a pipe-smoking teller of spooky stories. Continued in ''June'' and then '' Tammy''.
* ''Terry Brent'' drawn by Cecil Langley Doughty
* ''That Girl Patsy'' (1963)
* ''Tracy Goes East'' (1963)

References

Notes

Citations

Sources

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
* Keen, Tommy. "Cliff House, Cliff House, Cliff House and Morcove," ''Collectors' Digest Annual'' (1979), pp. 48–55
Archived at the Friardale Website

{{DEFAULTSORT:School Friend
1919 establishments in the United Kingdom
1929 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
British comics titles
British girls' comics
Defunct British comics
Defunct magazines published in the United Kingdom
Magazines established in 1919
Magazines disestablished in 1929
Weekly magazines published in the United Kingdom