''Schoenoplectus pungens'' is a species of flowering plant in the
sedge family known as common threesquare, common three-square bulrush
[Flora of North America]
/ref> and sharp club-rush. It is a herbaceous
Herbaceous plants are vascular plants that have no persistent woody stems above ground. This broad category of plants includes many perennials, and nearly all annuals and biennials.
Definitions of "herb" and "herbaceous"
The fourth edition of t ...
emergent plant that is widespread across much of North
North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating Direction (geometry), direction or geography.
Etymology
T ...
and South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...
as well as Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
, New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
and Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
.[Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]
/ref>[Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.]
Habitat
Threesquare is found in open, sun-lit marshes and along the shores of lakes and ponds, in water up to deep. It is resistant to fire.
Description
''Schoenoplectus pungens'' is a long-lived perennial herb up to tall.[ The foliage is dark green, rough and dense. The small flowers are grouped in dense spikelets, with of 1–7 spikelets on each stem.][ The seeds are brown.][
It is closely related to ''S. americanus,'' and many ''S. pungens'' specimens have long been misidentified as ''S. americanus.''][
File:Schoenoplectus spp Sturm11.jpg, Painting by ]Jacob Sturm
Jacob Sturm (21 March 1771 – 28 November 1848) was a leading engraver of entomological and botanical scientific publications in Germany at the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th century. He was born and lived in Nuremberg and was the ...
in ''Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen''
File:Schoenoplectus pungens - Botanical Garden, University of Frankfurt - DSC02704.JPG, At the Botanical Garden of Goethe University Frankfurt
The Botanischer Garten Frankfurt am Main (7 hectares) is a botanical garden and arboretum formerly maintained by the Goethe University and since 2012 administered by the City of Frankfurt. It is located at Siesmayerstraße 72, Frankfurt am Main, ...
File:Schoenoplectus pungens - Flickr - Kevin Thiele.jpg
References
External links
Jepson Manual Treatment
Washington Burke Museum
Photo gallery
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3475920
pungens
Flora of North America
Flora of South America
Flora of Europe
Flora of Australia
Plants described in 1805
Freshwater plants