Schneider, Gary
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Gary Schneider (born November 25, 1954) is a
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
n-born American photographer known for his portraiture and self-portraits. According to the
John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation The John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation was founded in 1925 by Olga and Simon Guggenheim in memory of their son, who died on April 26, 1922. The organization awards Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been ...
, which awarded him a
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
in 2013, his "early work in painting, performance, and film remain integral to his explorations of portraiture. He strives to marry art and science, identity and obscurity, figuration and abstraction, the carnal and the spiritual."


Life and education

Gary Schneider was born in
East London, South Africa East London ( xh, eMonti; af, Oos-Londen) is a city on the southeast coast of South Africa in the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality of the Eastern Cape province. The city lies on the Indian Ocean coast, largely between the Buffalo Rive ...
and was raised in
Cape Town Cape Town ( af, Kaapstad; , xh, iKapa) is one of South Africa's three capital cities, serving as the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. It is the legislative capital of the country, the oldest city in the country, and the second largest ...
. His BFA is from
Michaelis School of Fine Art The Michaelis School of Fine Art was founded in 1925, and is the Fine Arts department of the University of Cape Town. The school's current director is Associate Professor Kurt Campbell. There are three research institutions associated with the sch ...
,
University of Cape Town The University of Cape Town (UCT) ( af, Universiteit van Kaapstad, xh, Yunibesithi ya yaseKapa) is a public research university in Cape Town, South Africa. Established in 1829 as the South African College, it was granted full university statu ...
and his MFA is from
Pratt Institute Pratt Institute is a private university with its main campus in Brooklyn, New York (state), New York. It has a satellite campus in Manhattan and an extension campus in Utica, New York at the Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute. The school was ...
, Brooklyn. By the time Schneider enrolled at the University of Cape Town in 1975, "the world of art and ideas—in particular, forms of conceptual art that used the body as a medium to explore phenomenology and behavior—had begun to provide an essential reprieve, allowing him to construct and control a space of his own." In the late '70s, Schneider left South Africa for
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
to work for
Richard Foreman Richard Foreman (born June 10, 1937 in New York City) is an American avant-garde playwright and the founder of the Ontological-Hysteric Theater. Achievements and awards Foreman has written, directed and designed over fifty of his own plays, b ...
's Ontological-Hysteric Theater. There he met his partner John Erdman, a performer in conceptual film, video, and theatre production. The pair formed Schneider/Erdman Inc. in 1981 "through which Schneider quickly rose to prominence as a master printer of other artists' photographs."


Career

In 1977, Schneider had his first solo exhibition at
Artists Space Artists Space is a non-profit art gallery and arts organization first established at 155 Wooster Street in Soho, New York City. Founded in 1972 by Irving Sandler and Trudie Grace and funded by the New York State Council on the Arts (NYSCA), Artist ...
where he did an installation and performance. Following the exhibition, he continued to make films; most notably ''Salters Cottages'' completed in 1981. A book of ''Salters Cottages'' film stills was published by Dashwood Books in 2019. In 1998, he completed "Genetic Self-Portrait," which is a set of fifty-five photographs that make up fourteen images of his own body. The work was exhibited in the
Musée de l'Élysée Musée de l'Élysée is a museum in Lausanne, Switzerland, entirely devoted to photography. It is a government-supported institution founded in 1985 by Charles-Henri Favrod. It was housed in an 18th-century mansion until October 2020.
in
Lausanne , neighboring_municipalities= Bottens, Bretigny-sur-Morrens, Chavannes-près-Renens, Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne, Crissier, Cugy, Écublens, Épalinges, Évian-les-Bains (FR-74), Froideville, Jouxtens-Mézery, Le Mont-sur-Lausanne, Lugrin (FR-74), ...
, Switzerland as well as the
International Center of Photography The International Center of Photography (ICP), at 79 Essex Street on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York City, consists of a museum for photography and visual culture and a school offering an array of educational courses and programming. ...
in New York City and the
Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art The Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art (MASS MoCA) is a museum in a converted Arnold Print Works factory building complex located in North Adams, Massachusetts. It is one of the largest centers for contemporary visual art and performing ar ...
. The book was published by
Light Work Light Work is a photography center in Syracuse, New York. The artist-run nonprofit supports photographers through a community-access digital lab facility, residencies, exhibitions, and publications. History The organization is housed at Syra ...
, Syracuse in 1999. "Portraits", a survey of his work, was mounted at
Harvard Art Museums The Harvard Art Museums are part of Harvard University and comprise three museums: the Fogg Museum (established in 1895), the Busch-Reisinger Museum (established in 1903), and the Arthur M. Sackler Museum (established in 1985), and four research ...
in 2004. It traveled to the Contemporary Museum in Honolulu. A fully illustrated catalog was published by Yale Press.
Aperture In optics, an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels. More specifically, the aperture and focal length of an optical system determine the cone angle of a bundle of rays that come to a focus in the image plane. An opt ...
published his “"Nudes" in 2005 and exhibited the life-size photographs in New York. The exhibition traveled to the
Reykjavik Art Museum Reykjavik Art Museum ( is, Listasafn Reykjavíkur ; founded in 1973) is the largest visual art institution in Iceland. It occupies three locations in Reykjavík; Hafnarhús by the old harbour Kjarvalsstaðir by Klambratún and Ásmundarsafn i ...
in 2010. A survey exhibition, "Flesh", was mounted by the
Museum of Photographic Arts The Museum of Photographic Arts (MOPA) is a museum in San Diego's Balboa Park. First founded in 1974, MOPA opened in 1983.Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
project, was published by Fourthwall Books in Johannesburg, South Africa in 2015.


Solo museum exhibitions

*2018: "Analog Culture",
Harvard Art Museums The Harvard Art Museums are part of Harvard University and comprise three museums: the Fogg Museum (established in 1895), the Busch-Reisinger Museum (established in 1903), and the Arthur M. Sackler Museum (established in 1985), and four research ...
, Cambridge, MA. *2010: "Nudes",
Reykjavik Art Museum Reykjavik Art Museum ( is, Listasafn Reykjavíkur ; founded in 1973) is the largest visual art institution in Iceland. It occupies three locations in Reykjavík; Hafnarhús by the old harbour Kjarvalsstaðir by Klambratún and Ásmundarsafn i ...
, Hafnarhus, Reykjavik, Iceland. *2009: "Life@Life Size", Contemporary Art Galleries,
University of Connecticut The University of Connecticut (UConn) is a public land-grant research university in Storrs, Connecticut, a village in the town of Mansfield. The primary 4,400-acre (17.8 km2) campus is in Storrs, approximately a half hour's drive from Hart ...
, Storrs, CT. *2008: "Flesh: The Portraiture of Gary Schneider", Museum of Photographic Art, San Diego, CA. *2007: "Genetic Self-Portrait", The Warehouse Gallery, Syracuse, NY. *2007: "John 1989–2004", The Greenhouse Gallery, Guernsey, Channel Islands, UK. *2005: "Nudes", Aperture Gallery, New York, NY. *2004: "Portraits",
Harvard Art Museums The Harvard Art Museums are part of Harvard University and comprise three museums: the Fogg Museum (established in 1895), the Busch-Reisinger Museum (established in 1903), and the Arthur M. Sackler Museum (established in 1985), and four research ...
, Cambridge, MA. *2004: "Portraits", Contemporary Museum, Honolulu, HI. *2004: "Biology", Suzanne H Arnold Art Gallery,
Lebanon Valley College Lebanon Valley College (LVC, Lebanon Valley, or The Valley) is a private college in Annville, Pennsylvania. History Lebanon Valley was founded on February 23, 1866, with classes beginning May 7 of that year and its first class graduating in 1870 ...
, Annvile, PA. *2003: "Genetic Self-Portrait", University Art Museum, SUNY, Albany, NY. *2003: "Genetic Self-Portrait", University Galleries,
University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida, traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its ...
, Gainesville, FL. *2000: "Genetic Self-Portrait",
International Center of Photography The International Center of Photography (ICP), at 79 Essex Street on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York City, consists of a museum for photography and visual culture and a school offering an array of educational courses and programming. ...
, New York, NY. *1998: "Genetic Self-Portrait", Musee de l'Eysee de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. *1997: "Recent Photographs", The Haggerty Museum,
Marquette University Marquette University () is a Private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Established by the Society of Jesus as Marquette College on August 28, 1881, it was founded by John Henni, John Martin ...
, Milwaukee, WI. *1977: "Naming", installation and performance, Artist Space, New York, NY.


Awards and grants

*2016: Chancellor Scholar Award,
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's ...
, New Brunswick, NJ. *2015: Board of Trustees Research and Fellowship for Scholarly Excellence, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ. *2014: Affiliated Fellow of the
American Academy in Rome The American Academy in Rome is a research and arts institution located on the Gianicolo (Janiculum Hill) in Rome. The academy is a member of the Council of American Overseas Research Centers. History In 1893, a group of American architects, ...
, Italy. Rutgers University, Mason Gross School of the Arts. *2013: John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship, New York, NY. *2010: Photobook Award Kassel 2009/2010, ''Handbook'', Kassel, Germany. *2010: Yaddo Artist Residency, Saratoga Springs, NY. *2007: Photo Annual Award: Magazine. ''New York Times Magazine'': "Microbesity-What Makes So Many Fat", New York, NY. *2007: Lead Award: Reportage, ''New York Times Magazine'': "Microbesity-What Makes So Many Fat", Hamburg, Germany. *2007: Guernsey Residency, Guernsey, Channel Islands, UK. *2005: Lou Stoumen Prize,
Museum of Photographic Arts The Museum of Photographic Arts (MOPA) is a museum in San Diego's Balboa Park. First founded in 1974, MOPA opened in 1983.National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
Grant, "Gary Schneider: Portraits", Harvard University Art Museums, Boston, MA. *2004: AICA Award: Best Exhibition Mid Career Artist,
International Association of Art Critics The International Association of Art Critics (''Association Internationale des Critiques d’Art'', ''AICA'') was founded in 1950 to revitalize critical discourse, which suffered under Fascism during World War II. Affiliated with UNESCO AICA was ad ...
, Boston, MA. *2000: Alfred Eisenstaedt Award: Science and Technology, Photo Essay,
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
Journalism School and ''Life Magazine'', New York, NY.


Books and catalogs

*2019: ''Salters Cottages''. Dashwood Books, New York, NY. *2018: ''Analog Culture: Printer’s Proofs from the Schneider/Erdman Photography Lab'', editor Jennifer Quick,
Harvard Art Museums The Harvard Art Museums are part of Harvard University and comprise three museums: the Fogg Museum (established in 1895), the Busch-Reisinger Museum (established in 1903), and the Arthur M. Sackler Museum (established in 1985), and four research ...
, Cambridge, MA. *2015: ''HandBook, South African Artists''. Fourthwall Books, Johannesburg, South Africa. *2012: ''Portrait Sequences 1975''. OneStar Press, Paris, France. *2010: ''HandBook'', Aperture. New York, NY. *2007: ''John 1989–2004''. Snell, Eric. The Greenhouse Gallery, Guernsey, Channel Islands, UK. *2005: ''Nudes''. Aperture, New York, NY. *2004: ''Gary Schneider: Portraits''. Martin Kao, Deborah.
Yale University Press Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day, and became an official department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and operationally autonomous. , Yale Universi ...
, New Haven, CT., in association with
Harvard Art Museums The Harvard Art Museums are part of Harvard University and comprise three museums: the Fogg Museum (established in 1895), the Busch-Reisinger Museum (established in 1903), and the Arthur M. Sackler Museum (established in 1985), and four research ...
, Cambridge, MA. *2001: ''Yezerski Family Portrait''. Howard Yezerski Gallery, Boston, MA. *1999: ''Genetic Self-Portrait''. Essays by Ann Thomas, Lori Pauli, and Bettyann Kevles.
Light Work Light Work is a photography center in Syracuse, New York. The artist-run nonprofit supports photographers through a community-access digital lab facility, residencies, exhibitions, and publications. History The organization is housed at Syra ...
, Syracuse, NY. *1997: ''John in Sixteen Parts''. Martin Kao, Deborah. Howard Yezerski Gallery, Boston, MA; Stephen Daiter Photography, Chicago, IL; PPOW Gallery, New York, NY. *1997: ''Recent Photographs.'' Carter, Dr. Curtis. The Haggerty Museum,
Marquette University Marquette University () is a Private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Established by the Society of Jesus as Marquette College on August 28, 1881, it was founded by John Henni, John Martin ...
, Milwaukee, MI. Brochure.


Museum collections

Schneider's work is represented in many museums including: * Art Institute of Chicago, * Brooklyn Museum * George Eastman Museum * Harvard Art Museums * Iziko South African National Gallery * Metropolitan Museum of Art * Musée de l'Élysée in Lausanne * Museum of Fine Arts Boston, * Museum of Fine Art Houston * National Gallery of Canada * National Museum of African Art * Reykjavik Art Museum * Whitney Museum of American Art * Yale University Art Gallery.


External links

*
Howard Yezerski GalleryStephen Daiter Gallery


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Schneider, Gary Living people 1954 births South African emigrants to the United States Artists from Cape Town Pratt Institute alumni University of Cape Town alumni South African photographers Photographers from New York City 20th-century American photographers 21st-century American photographers American portrait photographers Alumni of Herzlia High School