Schardam is a small village in the
Dutch province of
North Holland
North Holland ( nl, Noord-Holland, ) is a province of the Netherlands in the northwestern part of the country. It is located on the North Sea, north of South Holland and Utrecht, and west of Friesland and Flevoland. In November 2019, it had a ...
. It is a part of the municipality of
Edam-Volendam
Edam-Volendam () is a municipality in the northwest Netherlands, in the province of North Holland, primarily consisting of the towns of Edam and Volendam. It is situated on the western shore of the Markermeer, just north of Waterland. In 2019, it ...
, and lies about southwest of
Hoorn
Hoorn () is a city and municipality in the northwest of the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. It is the largest town and the traditional capital of the region of West Friesland. Hoorn is located on the Markermeer, 20 kilometers ( ...
.
The village was first mentioned in 1319 as "den Scaderdam". The etymology is unclear. Schardam is a dike village which developed in the 14th century. There is a double exit
sluice
Sluice ( ) is a word for a channel controlled at its head by a movable gate which is called a sluice gate. A sluice gate is traditionally a wood or metal barrier sliding in grooves that are set in the sides of the waterway and can be considered ...
in Schardam. The southern sluice dates from 1592 and was renewed in 1738. The northern sluice 1712.
Schardam was home to 91 people in 1840.
It was a separate municipality from 1817 to 1854, when it was merged with
Beets
The beetroot is the taproot portion of a beet plant, usually known in North America as beets while the vegetable is referred to as beetroot in British English, and also known as the table beet, garden beet, red beet, dinner beet or golden beet ...
.
In 2016, it became part of the municipality of
Edam-Volendam
Edam-Volendam () is a municipality in the northwest Netherlands, in the province of North Holland, primarily consisting of the towns of Edam and Volendam. It is situated on the western shore of the Markermeer, just north of Waterland. In 2019, it ...
.
Gallery
File:Schardam Zuider en Noordersluis.jpg, South and north canal locks at Schardam
File:Schardam Kerk.JPG, Church of Schardam
File:Haventje Schardam met Hoorn op de achtergrond.jpg, Marina of Schardam
References
Former municipalities of North Holland
Populated places in North Holland
Geography of Edam-Volendam
{{NorthHolland-geo-stub