Schaich (river)
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Schaich is a river of
Baden-Württemberg Baden-Württemberg (; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million inhabitants across a ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. It flows into the
Aich Aich may refer to: *Aich, Styria, a municipality in Styria, Austria * Aich (surname), a Bengali Hindu surname * Aich (river), a river in Baden-Württemberg, Germany * Aich's Alloy, a type of brass *Gut Aich Priory, a Benedictine monastery in St. ...
near Neuenhaus.


Geography


Course

The Schaich springs at about 544 m from the ''Hengstbrunnen'' in the forest south of Altdorf a little east of the Gabeleiche at the Rauhen Hau. Its headwaters lie in the north of the 582.6 m high
Bromberg Bydgoszcz ( , , ; german: Bromberg) is a city in northern Poland, straddling the meeting of the River Vistula with its left-bank tributary, the Brda. With a city population of 339,053 as of December 2021 and an urban agglomeration with more ...
. From there the river Schaich flows in mainly eastern direction through or at the edge of the areas of the municipalities Altdorf,
Holzgerlingen Holzgerlingen () is a municipality in the German Federal State of Baden-Württemberg. It is located in district of Böblingen. Geography Holzgerlingen, with its population of 12,700,Weil im Schönbuch Weil im Schönbuch is a municipality in the Böblingen district, middle Neckar region, Stuttgart governmental district, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Its unusual name (''weil'' means "because" in German) is derived from the presence of a Roman vi ...
,
Dettenhausen Dettenhausen is a municipality in the district of Tübingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. Dettenhausen is a village in the administrative district (Kreis) of Tübingen, in the Schönbuch Nature Park. It is located 11 km north of Tübingen ...
,
Walddorfhäslach Walddorfhäslach is a town in the district of Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after ...
,
Aichtal Aichtal () is a town in the district of Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is located 18 km south of Stuttgart.It belongs to the Stuttgart Region (until 1992 ''Region Mittlerer Neckar'') and the European Metropolitan ...
and Schlaitdorf. At the end of the district Neuenhaus of Aichtal it flows at an elevation of 315.9315.9 m southwest into
Aich Aich may refer to: *Aich, Styria, a municipality in Styria, Austria * Aich (surname), a Bengali Hindu surname * Aich (river), a river in Baden-Württemberg, Germany * Aich's Alloy, a type of brass *Gut Aich Priory, a Benedictine monastery in St. ...
. At the end of its 23.6 km long path with an average
bottom gradient Bottom may refer to: Anatomy and sex * Bottom (BDSM), the partner in a BDSM who takes the passive, receiving, or obedient role, to that of the top or dominant * Bottom (sex), a term used by gay couples and BDSM * Buttocks or bottom, part of ...
of 9.7 ‰ it flows about 228 meters altitude below its source. The river Schaich flows in mainly eastern direction through the natural area
Schönbuch Schönbuch is an almost completely wooded area south west of Stuttgart and part of the Southern German Escarpment Landscape (German: ''südwestdeutsches Schichtstufenland''). In 1972 the centre zone of Schönbuch became the first nature park in ...
, a mountainous forest area of the south German Keuperberglandes. It has its source at the northern edge of the southern Schönbuch, then moves along the southern edge of the Holzgerlinger Platte, the lower course crosses the northern Schönbuch.Friedrich Huttenlocher, Hansjörg Dongus: ''Geographische Landesaufnahme: Die naturräumlichen Einheiten auf Blatt 170 Stuttgart.'' Bundesanstalt für Landeskunde, Bad Godesberg 1949, überarbeitet 1967. →&nbs
Online map
(PDF; 4,0 MB)
At the beginning it runs approximately at the northern edge of the nature area Naturpark Schönbuch and later through its north-eastern part.


Catchment area

The Schaich drains an area of 38.1 km², which lies entirely within the Schönbuch natural area. Its highest point is the flat, 582.6 m high summit of the Bromberg south of the Hengstbrunnen, over which the southern watershed runs to the large catchment area of the
Goldersbach Goldersbach is a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It flows into the Ammer near Tübingen. See also *List of rivers of Baden-Württemberg A list of rivers of Baden-Württemberg, Germany: A * Aal * Aalbach *Aalenbach * Ablach * Ach *Ach ...
and its tributaries, which drains over the
Ammer Ammer may refer to: *Amper, or called Ammer, is a river in Bavaria. *Ammer (Neckar), a small river in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Neckar *The upper course of the river Amper in Bavaria, Germany *Thomas Ammer Thomas Ammer (bo ...
to the
Neckar The Neckar () is a river in Germany, mainly flowing through the southwestern state of Baden-Württemberg, with a short section through Hesse. The Neckar is a major right tributary of the Rhine. Rising in the Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis near Schwenn ...
. Further east, in the south, the catchment area of the
Reichenbach Reichenbach may refer to: Places Austria * Reichenbach (Litschau), a part of Litschau * Reichenbach (Rappottenstein), a part of Rappottenstein Germany * Reichenbach (Oberlausitz), in Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis district, Saxony * Rei ...
, which flows into the Neckar at Pliezhausen, is bordered by the
Reichenbach Reichenbach may refer to: Places Austria * Reichenbach (Litschau), a part of Litschau * Reichenbach (Rappottenstein), a part of Rappottenstein Germany * Reichenbach (Oberlausitz), in Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis district, Saxony * Rei ...
, then on this side by the continuously shorter Neckar tributaries. On the northern side, from the mouth upwards only beyond
Betzenberg The Betzenberg () is a 285-metre-high hill in the German city of Kaiserslautern. It rises about 50 metres above the city and gives its name to the quarter in which it stands. It was well known because it also gave its name to what is now the Frit ...
only short tributaries compete with the
Aich Aich may refer to: *Aich, Styria, a municipality in Styria, Austria * Aich (surname), a Bengali Hindu surname * Aich (river), a river in Baden-Württemberg, Germany * Aich's Alloy, a type of brass *Gut Aich Priory, a Benedictine monastery in St. ...
which takes the Schaich, in the area of the upper course then its partly very near tributary Seitenbach which also runs about east. Finally, north of the immediate source area of the Schaich, only about one kilometre away, the ''Altdorfer Würm'', a branch of the Würm, which drains via the Nagold and the
Enz The Enz is a river flowing north from the Black Forest to the Neckar in Baden-Württemberg. It is 106 km long. Its headstreams – the Little Enz (german: Kleine Enz) and the Great Enz or Big Enz (''Große Enz'') – rise in the Northern B ...
only much further down than the Aich into the Neckar. The watershed, which is less prominent on this section than towards the south, is therefore hydrologically the most important.


Tributaries

Direct tributaries from the source to the estuary. Selection.
Stated lengths and catchment areas according to the official water map. * Kreuzwiesenbach, from right near the domain Schaichhof of
Holzgerlingen Holzgerlingen () is a municipality in the German Federal State of Baden-Württemberg. It is located in district of Böblingen. Geography Holzgerlingen, with its population of 12,700,Ramsbach, from right between
Weil im Schönbuch Weil im Schönbuch is a municipality in the Böblingen district, middle Neckar region, Stuttgart governmental district, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Its unusual name (''weil'' means "because" in German) is derived from the presence of a Roman vi ...
and
Dettenhausen Dettenhausen is a municipality in the district of Tübingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. Dettenhausen is a village in the administrative district (Kreis) of Tübingen, in the Schönbuch Nature Park. It is located 11 km north of Tübingen ...
, 2,4 km and 2,5 km² * Fronlach, from the right in Dettenhausen, 2.9 km and 3.8 km² * Weinhaldengraben, from left in Dettenhausen * Sauwasengraben, from right to Dettenhausen * (stream from the Hummelklinge), from the left, 0,8 km


See also

* List of rivers of Baden-Württemberg


References

Rivers of Baden-Württemberg Schönbuch Rivers of Germany {{BadenWürttemberg-river-stub