''Scaphander'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
sea snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine
Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean.
Marine or marines may refer to:
Ocean
* Maritime (disambiguation)
* Marine art
* Marine biology
* Marine debris
* Marine habitats
* Marine life
* Marine pollution
Military
* ...
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Scaphandridae
Scaphandridae is a family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Philinoidea.
Taxonomy
Scaphandridae was considered as a synonym of Cylichnidae in the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).
However, M ...
, the canoe bubbles.
[WoRMS : Scaphander](_blank)
accessed : 13 October 2010]
Species
Species within the genus ''Scaphander'' include:
* † ''
Scaphander alaskensis
''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles. ''
Clark 1932
* ''
Scaphander andamanicus''
E. A. Smith, 1894
* ''
Scaphander attenuatus''
Schepman, 1913
* ''
Scaphander bathymophilus''
Dall, 1881
* † ''
Scaphander brevicula''
Philippi 1887 [D. Frassinetti. 2001. Molluscos bivalvos y gastrópodos del Mioceno marino de Isla Stokes, sur de Chile. Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile 50:73-90]
* ''
Scaphander cancellatus''
E. von Martens, 1902
* ''
Scaphander ceylanica''
E. A. Smith, 1904
* ''
Scaphander clavus''
Dall, 1889
* ''
Scaphander darius''
Marcus & Marcus, 1967
* † ''
Scaphander dertonensis''
(Sacco, 1896)
* ''
Scaphander dilatatus''
A. Adams, 1862
* † ''
Scaphander duseni''
* ''
Scaphander edwardsii''
* ''
Scaphander elegans''
* ''
Scaphander elongatus''
A. Adams, 1862
* † ''
Scaphander enysi''
(Hutton, 1873)
* † ''
Scaphander flemingi''
Marwick, 1965
* ''
Scaphander fortisi''
* ''
Scaphander gracilis''
Watson, 1886
* ''
Scaphander grandis''
(Minichev, 1967)
* ''
Scaphander grateloupi''
* ''
Scaphander ickei''
* ''
Scaphander illecebrosus''
Iredale, 1925
* ''
Scaphander imperceptus''
(Bouchet, 1975)
* ''
Scaphander impunctatus''
Hickman 1980
* ''
Scaphander interruptus''
Dall, 1889
* ''
Scaphander japonicus''
Adams, 1862
* † ''
Scaphander javanus''
Martin 1879
* † ''
Scaphander jugularis''
(Conrad, 1855)
* † ''
Scaphander komiticus''
Laws, 1939
* ''
Scaphander laetus''
Thiele, 1925
* ''
Scaphander langdoni''
* ''
Scaphander lignarius
''Scaphander lignarius'', common name the woody canoe-bubble, is a species of sea snail, a bubble snail, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe-bubbles. ''
(Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
, 1767)
* ''
Scaphander lignarius lignarius''
(Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
, 1758
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the sta ...
) - wood-grained canoe bubble
* † ''
Scaphander malleatus''
Marwick, 1931
* ''
Scaphander meridionalis''
Siegwald, Pastorino, Oskars & Malaquias, 2020
* † ''
Scaphander miriamae''
Dell, 1952
* ''
Scaphander mundus''
Watson, 1883
* † ''
Scaphander nannus''
Woodring 1928
* ''
Scaphander nobilis''
Verrill, 1884
* † ''
Scaphander oligoturritus''
Sacco 1897
* ''
Scaphander otagoensis''
Dell
Dell is an American based technology company. It develops, sells, repairs, and supports computers and related products and services. Dell is owned by its parent company, Dell Technologies.
Dell sells personal computers (PCs), servers, data ...
, 1956
* ''
Scaphander parisiensis''
* ''
Scaphander planeticus''
Dall, 1908
* † ''
Scaphander polysarcus''
Cossmann and Pissarro 1913
* ''
Scaphander primus''
* ''
Scaphander punctostriatus''
(Mighels & C. B. Adams, 1842) - giant canoe-bubble
* ''
Scaphander punnetostriatus''
* † ''
Scaphander radii''
Abbass 1967
* † ''
Scaphander rarus''
Wade 1926 [N. F. Sohl. 1964. Neogastropoda, Opisthobranchia, and Basommatophora from the Ripley, Owl Creek, and Prairie Bluff Formations. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 331(B):153-344]
* † ''
Scaphander remondi''
Philippi 1887
* ''
Scaphander robustus''
Okutani, 1966
* † ''
Scaphander scapha''
Laws, 1933
* ''
Scaphander sibogae''
Schepman, 1913
* † ''
Scaphander stewarti''
Durham 1944 [J. W. Durham. 1944. Megafaunal zones of the Oligocene of northwestern Washington. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 27:101 -212]
* ''
Scaphander subglobosus''
Schepman, 1913
* ''
Scaphander sulcatinus''
A. Adams, 1862
* ''
Scaphander takedai''
(Habe, 1981)
* † ''
Scaphander tarbelliana''
(Grateloup, 1837)
* ''
Scaphander teramachii''
(Habe, 1954)
* † ''
Scaphander toringa''
Dell, 1952
* ''
Scaphander vicinus''
E. A. Smith, 1906
* † ''
Scaphander washingtonensis''
Tegland 1933
* † ''
Scaphander watsoni''
Dall, 1881
* ''
Scaphander watsoni rehderi''
* ''
Scaphander willetti''
Dall, 1919
;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Scaphander alatus'
'Dall, 1895: synonym of '' Scaphander mundus''
Watson, 1883
* ''Scaphander brownii''
Leach, 1852: synonym of ''Scaphander lignarius''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Scaphander cumingii''
A. Adams, 1862: synonym of ''
Philine cumingii''
(A. Adams, 1862) (original combination)
* ''Scaphander cylindrellus''
Dall, 1908: synonym of ''
Cylichnium cylindrellum''
(Dall, 1908) (original combination)
* ''Scaphander fragilis''
(Habe, 1952): synonym of ''
Eoscaphander fragilis''
Habe, 1952
* ''Scaphander gibbulus''
Jeffreys, 1856: synonym of ''Weinkauffia gibbula''
(Jeffreys, 1856): synonym of ''
Weinkauffia turgidula''
(Forbes, 1844) (original combination)
* ''Scaphander giganteus''
Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Scaphander lignarius''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Scaphander librarius''
Lovén, 1846: synonym of ''Scaphander punctostriatus''
(Mighels & C. B. Adams, 1842)
* ''Scaphander loisae''
Bullis, 1956: synonym of ''Scaphander bathymophilus''
(Dall, 1881)
* ''Scaphander mulitstriata''
Brazier, 1877: synonym of ''Scaphander multistriatus''
Brazier, 1877: synonym of ''
Scaphander japonicus''
A. Adams, 1862 (incorrect gender of species epithet)
* ''Scaphander multistriatus''
Brazier, 1877: synonym of ''Scaphander japonicus''
A. Adams, 1862
* ''Scaphander niveus''
R. B. Watson, 1883: synonym of ''
Sabatia nivea''
(R. B. Watson, 1883) (original combination)
* ''Scaphander pilsbryi''
McGinty, 1955: synonym of ''
Scaphander darius''
Marcus & Marcus, 1967
* ''Scaphander pustulosus''
Dall, 1895: synonym of ''
Sabatia pustulosa''
Dall, 1895 (original combination)
* ''Scaphander sibogae''
(Schepman, 1913): synonym of ''Scaphander attenuatus''
Schepman, 1913 (invalid: junior secondary homonym of Scaphander sibogae Schepman, 1913)
* ''Scaphander stigmatica''
Dall, 1927: synonym of ''Scaphander nobilis''
Verrill, 1884
* ''Scaphander subglobosa''
Schepman, 1913: synonym of ''Scaphander subglobosus''
Schepman, 1913 (original spelling; incorrect gender agreement of specific epithet)
* ''Scaphander targionius''
Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Scaphander lignarius''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
References
ZipCodeZoo*
Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'',
William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979
External links
Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California; United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 642
Serge GOFAS, Ángel A. LUQUE, Joan Daniel OLIVER,José TEMPLADO & Alberto SERRA (2021) - The Mollusca of Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic Ocean); European Journal of Taxonomy 785: 1–114Siegwald, J., Oskars, T. R., Kano, Y. & Malaquias, M. A. E. (2022). A global phylogeny of the deep-sea gastropod family Scaphandridae (Heterobranchia: Cephalaspidea): Redefinition and generic classification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 169: 107415
{{Commons category
Scaphandridae