Carrozzeria Scaglietti () was an Italian
automobile
A car or automobile is a motor vehicle with Wheel, wheels. Most definitions of ''cars'' say that they run primarily on roads, Car seat, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport private transport#Personal transport, pe ...
design and
coachbuilding
A coachbuilder or body-maker is someone who manufactures bodies for passenger-carrying vehicles.Construction has always been a skilled trade requiring a relatively lightweight product with sufficient strength. The manufacture of necessarily ...
company active in the 1950s. It was founded by Sergio Scaglietti in 1951 as an automobile repair concern, but was located across the road from
Ferrari
Ferrari S.p.A. (; ) is an Italian luxury sports car manufacturer based in Maranello, Italy. Founded by Enzo Ferrari (1898–1988) in 1939 from the Alfa Romeo racing division as ''Auto Avio Costruzioni'', the company built its first car in ...
in
Maranello
Maranello ( Modenese: ) is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Modena in Emilia-Romagna in Northern Italy, 18 km from Modena, with a population of 17,504 as of 2017. It is known worldwide as the home of Ferrari and the Formula 1 racing ...
outside
Modena
Modena (, , ; egl, label=Emilian language#Dialects, Modenese, Mòdna ; ett, Mutna; la, Mutina) is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) on the south side of the Po Valley, in the Province of Modena in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern I ...
,
Italy.
Scaglietti gained
Enzo Ferrari's trust and respect both through his bodywork and design skills and for providing a retreat for young
Dino Ferrari
Dino Ferrari (May 29, 1914 – September 15, 2000) was an Italian painter. He was born and died in Ascoli Piceno.
Works
Directory of museums that contain his works
* ''Assalto alla Città'', oil on panel, Gallery of Modern Art of the Pal ...
. Their professional relationship began when Ferrari asked Scaglietti to repair and modify race car bodywork in the late 1940s, which was soon followed by orders for full car bodies in the early 1950s.
Scaglietti and Dino Ferrari designed a 166 MM, s/n 0050M, the first Ferrari to have a "headrest" bump. This feature was subsequently used on most racing Ferraris of the 1950s and 1960s. The idea was initially despised by Enzo but championed by Dino, and 0050M's design became an overall success. The car became a prototype for the
Monza
Monza (, ; lmo, label=Lombard language, Lombard, Monça, locally ; lat, Modoetia) is a city and ''comune'' on the River Lambro, a tributary of the Po River, Po in the Lombardy region of Italy, about north-northeast of Milan. It is the capit ...
range.
In the mid-1950s, Scaglietti became the ''
Carrozzeria'' of choice for Ferrari's racing efforts. Many sports racing prototypes were designed and manufactured at their facility. All those exclusively designed by Scaglietti carried the Scaglietti & C. badge while cars built to outside designs did not. The company's 1958
250 Testa Rossa, with its
Formula One-inspired
pontoon fenders, is one of the most famous Scaglietti designs. Several of Ferrari's most coveted models such as the
250 California Spyder,
250 GTO and
250 Tour de France were built by Scaglietti to a
Pinin Farina design.
Today, the former Scaglietti works is owned by
Ferrari
Ferrari S.p.A. (; ) is an Italian luxury sports car manufacturer based in Maranello, Italy. Founded by Enzo Ferrari (1898–1988) in 1939 from the Alfa Romeo racing division as ''Auto Avio Costruzioni'', the company built its first car in ...
and used to produce Ferrari's current line of aluminium bodied cars, including the
488
__NOTOC__
Year 488 ( CDLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Ecclesius and Sividius (or, less frequently, year 1241 ...
and
F12, using both modern and traditional techniques.
In 2002, a special edition of the
456
__NOTOC__
Year 456 ( CDLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Avitus without colleague (or, less frequently, year 1209 '' ...
, the
456M GT Scaglietti was named in honor of Scaglietti. This was followed by the 2004 introduction of the
612 Scaglietti, a 2+2 GT car produced until 2010. Despite names honoring Scaglietti, both the 456 and 612 were designed by
Pininfarina.
Sergio Scaglietti died at his Modena home on 20 November 2011 at the age of 91.
Designs
Original Scaglietti designs include:
* 1950-built
Ferrari 340 America
Ferrari America is a series of top-end Ferrari models built in the 1950s and 1960s. They were large grand touring cars with the largest V12 engines and often had custom bodywork. All America models used a live axle in the rear, were front-eng ...
Barchetta (converted from
275 S and rebodied after 1952)
* 1953
Ferrari 166 MM
:''See also the 166 Inter GT car''
:''See also the 166 MM Berlinetta Le Mans''
:''See also the Ferrari-Abarth 166 MM/53''
The Ferrari 166 S was a sports racing car built by Ferrari between 1948 and 1953, an evolution of its ''Colombo'' V12-pow ...
/53 (rebodied as Scaglietti Spyder to an
Alfredo Ferrari design and restamped as s/n 0050M)
* 1953
Ferrari 735 S
The Ferrari Monza is one of a series of cars built by Ferrari. In the early 1950s, Ferrari shifted from using the compact Gioacchino Colombo-designed V12 engine in its smallest class of sports racers to a line of four-cylinder engines designed b ...
, rebodied by Scaglietti from "Autodromo" design.
* 1953
Ferrari 166 MM
:''See also the 166 Inter GT car''
:''See also the 166 MM Berlinetta Le Mans''
:''See also the Ferrari-Abarth 166 MM/53''
The Ferrari 166 S was a sports racing car built by Ferrari between 1948 and 1953, an evolution of its ''Colombo'' V12-pow ...
/53, s/n 0262M, rebodied from an
Abarth spider design in 1954.
* 1953
Ferrari 500 Mondial
The Ferrari Monza is one of a series of cars built by Ferrari. In the early 1950s, Ferrari shifted from using the compact Gioacchino Colombo-designed V12 engine in its smallest class of sports racers to a line of four-cylinder engines designe ...
, rebodied from a burnt
625 TF
6 (six) is the natural number following 5 and preceding 7. It is a composite number and the smallest perfect number.
In mathematics
Six is the smallest positive integer which is neither a square number nor a prime number; it is the second small ...
berlinetta before
12 Hours of Casablanca
The 12 Hours of Casablanca was a sports car endurance race organised on the route of the future Ain-Diab Circuit in Morocco. Only two editions were held in 1952 and 1953, before the race was replaced by the Moroccan Grand Prix in Agadir for the 1 ...
in December 1953.
* 1954
Ferrari 750 Monza
The Ferrari Monza is one of a series of cars built by Ferrari. In the early 1950s, Ferrari shifted from using the compact Gioacchino Colombo-designed V12 engine in its smallest class of sports racers to a line of four-cylinder engines designed b ...
* 1954
Ferrari 250 Monza
The Ferrari 250 Monza was a sports racing car produced by Ferrari in 1954. It was a combination of a stretched chassis and body from the line of inline-four-engined racers with an ubiquitous 3.0-litre Colombo V12 engine.
Development
After ongoi ...
(one original and one further rebodied in 1957 in 'pontoon fender' spyder form)
* 1954–5 Ermini 357 Sport
* 1955
Ferrari 410 S
The Ferrari 410 S was a sports racing car produced by Ferrari in 1955–1956. After the racing successes of 375 Plus, mainly in 1954 Carrera Panamericana, Ferrari decided to prepare another model for this marathon. The 410 S was intended as a l ...
(Spyders and Berlinetta Speciale)
* 1955
Ferrari 857 S
The Ferrari Monza is one of a series of cars built by Ferrari. In the early 1950s, Ferrari shifted from using the compact Gioacchino Colombo-designed V12 engine in its smallest class of sports racers to a line of straight-4, four-cylinder engine ...
* 1955
Ferrari 376 S
* 1955
Ferrari 735 LM
* 1956
Ferrari 500 TR
The Ferrari Monza is one of a series of cars built by Ferrari. In the early 1950s, Ferrari shifted from using the compact Gioacchino Colombo-designed V12 engine in its smallest class of sports racers to a line of four-cylinder engines designed b ...
* 1956
Ferrari 860 Monza
The Ferrari Monza is one of a series of cars built by Ferrari. In the early 1950s, Ferrari shifted from using the compact Gioacchino Colombo-designed V12 engine in its smallest class of sports racers to a line of four-cylinder engines designe ...
* 1956
Ferrari 290 MM
* 1957 Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Veloce Scaglietti
* 1954
Ferrari 375 MM Berlinetta (s/n 0402AM)
* 1957
Ferrari 410 Superamerica
Ferrari America is a series of top-end Ferrari models built in the 1950s and 1960s. They were large grand touring cars with the largest V12 engines and often had custom bodywork. All America models used a live axle in the rear, were front-eng ...
Coupé (s/n 0671SA)
* 1957
Ferrari 290 S
The Ferrari 290 S was a sports racing car produced by Ferrari in 1957. It was a development of an earlier 290 MM race car that won the 1956 Mille Miglia. The 290 S was the first sports car manufactured by Ferrari to be powered by a DOHC V12 engi ...
,
315 S and
335 S
* 1958
Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa
* 1958
Ferrari 312S/412 S
* 1958–9
Chevrolet Corvette Scaglietti Coupe
* 1967
Ferrari 275 GTS/4 NART Spyder
Bodies executed to a third party design:
* 1956
Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta
* 1957
Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder
* 1962
Ferrari 250 GTO
* 1963
Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta Lusso
* 1963
Ferrari 250 LM
* 1964
Ferrari 275 GTB
* 1968–74
Dino 206 & 246
* 1968
Ferrari 365 GTB/4 'Daytona'
Gallery
Image:RL 1958 Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa 34.JPG, 1958 Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa, designed and built by Scaglietti.
Image:1962 Ferrari 250 GTO 34 2.jpg, 1962 250 GTO.
Image:ScagliettiCorvette.JPG, 1959 Scaglietti Corvette
Image:RL 1958 Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa Scaglietti.jpg, Carrozzeria Scaglietti badge on a 1958 Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa.
References
Bibliography
*
External links
Coachbuild.com Encyclopedia: Scaglietti
{{Coachbuilders of Italy
Scaglietti
Ferrari