Sayyed Muhammad Tabatabei Fesharaki (Persian:سید محمد طباطبایی فشارکی) was an eminent

shia Shīʿa Islam or Shīʿīsm is the second-largest Islamic schools and branches, branch of Islam. It holds that the Prophets and messengers in Islam, Islamic prophet Muhammad in Islam, Muhammad designated Ali, ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib as his S ...

jurist in 13th Lunar Hijrah. He was considered as Master of eminent religious scholars such as

Muhammad Hosein Na'ini Grand Ayatollah Sheikh Mohammad-Hossein Naini Gharavi ( fa, ; May 25, 1860 – August 14, 1936) was Iranian Shia marja'. His father Mirza Abdol Rahim and grandfather Haji Mirza Saeed, both one were Sheikhs of Nain and Mohammad Hussein proved him ...

and

Abdul-Karim Ha'eri Yazdi Grand Ayatollah Hajj Sheikh Abdolkarim Haeri Yazdi ( fa, عبدالکریم حائری یزدی; ar, عبد الكريم الحائري اليزدي ; 1859 – 30 January 1937) was a Twelver Shia Muslim scholar and marja. He was the founder of a ...

, the founder of

Qom Seminary The Qom Seminary () is the largest Islamic seminary (''hawza'') in Iran, established in 1922 by Grand Ayatollah Abdul-Karim Haeri Yazdi in Qom. It trains Usuli scholars. History Although big Shi'a academies existed in Qom dating back as early ...

Life

He was born in known family of Tabatabaei Sadat. His Father Abulqasem possessed an infant by the Name of Sayyed Muhammad in Fesharak

Isfahan Isfahan ( fa, اصفهان, Esfahân ), from its Achaemenid empire, ancient designation ''Aspadana'' and, later, ''Spahan'' in Sassanian Empire, middle Persian, rendered in English as ''Ispahan'', is a major city in the Greater Isfahan Regio ...

. Sayyed Muhammad lost his Father during early years but His Mother help him to complete the stage of education. Travelling in

karbala Karbala or Kerbala ( ar, كَرْبَلَاء, Karbalāʾ , , also ;) is a city in central Iraq, located about southwest of Baghdad, and a few miles east of Lake Milh, also known as Razzaza Lake. Karbala is the capital of Karbala Governorat ...

, Muhammad participated in the courses of Hasan ibn Sayyed Muhammad Mujahid. He Also learned knowledges of

fiqh ''Fiqh'' (; ar, فقه ) is Islamic jurisprudence. Muhammad-> Companions-> Followers-> Fiqh. The commands and prohibitions chosen by God were revealed through the agency of the Prophet in both the Quran and the Sunnah (words, deeds, and ...

and

principles A principle is a proposition or value that is a guide for behavior or evaluation. In law, it is a rule that has to be or usually is to be followed. It can be desirably followed, or it can be an inevitable consequence of something, such as the la ...

from

Fazil Ardekani Fazil may refer to: Given name * Fazil (director) (born 1953), Indian filmmaker, producer and screenwriter * Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha (1635–1676), Ottoman grand vizier * Necip Fazıl Kısakürek (1904–1983), Turkish poet and activist * ...

as an eminent master. He also travelled to

Najaf Najaf ( ar, ٱلنَّجَف) or An-Najaf al-Ashraf ( ar, ٱلنَّجَف ٱلْأَشْرَف), also known as Baniqia ( ar, بَانِيقِيَا), is a city in central Iraq about 160 km (100 mi) south of Baghdad. Its estimated popula ...

and took part in the courses od Mirazye Shirazi.He had a special relation with his master Mirza Shirazi such a way that Mirza consulted with him in solving the problems and different subjects.

Pupils

He could introduced eminent pupils in shia religious sciences. some of them are as follow: *

the founder of Qom Seminary *

Agha Zia Addin Araghi Zia'eddin Araghi also known as Agha Zia'eddin Araghi ( fa, آقا ضیاء الدین عراقی) was an eminent Shia jurist, Usuli and Mujtahid during the flourishing the Usul Fiqh in Ja'fari school in Shia after Muhammad Baqir Behbahani. Fam ...

* Allameh Shaykh Muhammad javad balaghi * Hoseini Tehrani * Mirza Muhammad Hosein Na'ini * Sayyed ali Modarres Kochak * Sayyed Hasan Modarres * Shaykh Muhammad Reza Masjed Shahi

Works

* Al Eqsal * Al furu Al Muhammadyyah * Al Khiarat * Dima Al Salasah * Essay on Al Kholal * Essay On Primary of Bara'ah

Ethical characters

He avoided to being familiar as

Mujtahid ''Ijtihad'' ( ; ar, اجتهاد ', ; lit. physical or mental ''effort'') is an Islamic legal term referring to independent reasoning by an expert in Islamic law, or the thorough exertion of a jurist's mental faculty in finding a solution to a le ...

and try to live in unfamiliarity.Yadnameh Ostad Araki,Ayatollah Reza Ostadi,p.636

References

External links