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"Say 'uncle'!" is a chiefly North American expression demanding that the opponent in a contest submit. The response "Uncle!" is equivalent to "I give up!" or similar sentiment, and indicates submission.


Definition

In the United States and Canada, the idiomatic expression "Say 'uncle'!" may be used as an imperative command to demand submission of one's opponent, such as during an informal wrestling match or tickling. Similarly, the exclamation "Uncle!" is an indication of submission—analogous to "I give up!"—or it may be a cry for mercy, in such a game or match.Say (or cry) uncle
World Wide Words


Origin

There are several theories on the phrase's origin. Due to heavy Irish immigration in eastern Canada and New England in the 19th century, it is likely an anglicization of the Irish 'anacal', meaning deliverance or quarter. A less likely theory is that it derives from a phrase uttered by youngsters in the
Roman empire The Roman Empire ( la, Imperium Romanum ; grc-gre, Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, Basileía tôn Rhōmaíōn) was the post-Republican period of ancient Rome. As a polity, it included large territorial holdings around the Mediterr ...
who got into trouble, (“uncle, my best of uncles”). A fanciful suggestion is that it may be based on a joke from 19th-century England about a bullied parrot being coaxed to address his owner's uncle. Another suggested origin is from the English phrase “time out”, a plea to cease hostilities. The abbreviated usage "T.O." was mistaken for the Spanish “tío”, which means "uncle".


Foreign-language analog

There is a common analog in the
Arabian Peninsula The Arabian Peninsula, (; ar, شِبْهُ الْجَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّة, , "Arabian Peninsula" or , , "Island of the Arabs") or Arabia, is a peninsula of Western Asia, situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian Plate ...
, the expression "" ( wl 'aamiy), which means "say uncle".


References


Further reading

* *{{cite book , last=Buchwald , first= Art , author-link= Art Buchwald , chapter=The Uncle Doctrine , title="You Can Fool All The People All The Time" , place= New York , publisher=G. P. Putnam's Sons , year= 1985 , url= https://archive.org/details/youcanfoolallofpbuc00buch/page/n5/mode/2up , chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/youcanfoolallofpbuc00buch/page/304/mode/2up , url-access= registration, pages=305-307 , isbn= 0-399-13104-3, via= Internet Archive American English idioms Idioms