''Satyrium carneum'' is a species of orchid endemic to southwestern Western Cape. It is also known by the names pink satyr orchid, rooikappie, or rooitrewwa.

Description

It is a robust terrestrial that grows from 370mm to 710mm tall. Leaves are 2 to 4, thick and fleshy; the lower 2 are partly pressed onto the ground, 70mm to 230mm long, with gradual transition to the sheaths higher up. Satyrium carneum Pink Satyre 1.jpg Satyrium carneum Pink Satyre 2.jpg

Distribution

''Satyrium carneum'' is found from the Cape Peninsula to Riversdale and Sedgefield. It is becoming increasingly local and rare.

Habitat

''Satyrium carneum'' is found in dune bush vegetation, in

fynbos Fynbos (; meaning fine plants) is a small belt of natural shrubland or heathland vegetation located in the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces of South Africa. This area is predominantly coastal and mountainous, with a Mediterranean clim ...

on coastal hills and on ridges, on moist to dry sands and limestone, at altitudes of 10–300 m.

Conservation status

''Satyrium carneum'' is classified as ''Least Concern'', as it is a common species that is declining across its range, but not yet in danger of extinction. Recent observations indicate that it still persists in at least 25 locations. It faces threats of habitat loss; it has lost 22% of its habitat to urban expansion on the Cape Peninsula and Cape Flats, and coastal development between Betty's Bay and Gansbaai. It is also threatened by competition from dense infestations of alien invasive plants across its range.

References

carneum Endemic orchids of South Africa {{Orchidoideae-stub