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In mathematics, specifically in
functional analysis Functional analysis is a branch of mathematical analysis, the core of which is formed by the study of vector spaces endowed with some kind of limit-related structure (e.g. Inner product space#Definition, inner product, Norm (mathematics)#Defini ...
, a
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
\mathcal of subsets a
topological vector space In mathematics, a topological vector space (also called a linear topological space and commonly abbreviated TVS or t.v.s.) is one of the basic structures investigated in functional analysis. A topological vector space is a vector space that is als ...
(TVS) X is said to be saturated if \mathcal contains a non-empty subset of X and if for every G \in \mathcal, the following conditions all hold: # \mathcal contains every subset of G; # the union of any finite collection of elements of \mathcal is an element of \mathcal; # for every scalar a, \mathcal contains aG; # the closed
convex balanced hull In mathematics, a subset ''C'' of a Real number, real or Complex number, complex vector space is said to be absolutely convex or disked if it is Convex set, convex and Balanced set, balanced (some people use the term "circled" instead of "balanced") ...
of G belongs to \mathcal.


Definitions

If \mathcal is any collection of subsets of X then the smallest saturated family containing \mathcal is called the of \mathcal. The family \mathcal is said to X if the union \bigcup_ G is equal to X; it is if the linear span of this set is a dense subset of X.


Examples

The intersection of an arbitrary family of saturated families is a saturated family. Since the
power set In mathematics, the power set (or powerset) of a set is the set of all subsets of , including the empty set and itself. In axiomatic set theory (as developed, for example, in the ZFC axioms), the existence of the power set of any set is po ...
of X is saturated, any given non-empty family \mathcal of subsets of X containing at least one non-empty set, the saturated hull of \mathcal is well-defined. Note that a saturated family of subsets of X that covers X is a
bornology In mathematics, especially functional analysis, a bornology on a set ''X'' is a collection of subsets of ''X'' satisfying axioms that generalize the notion of boundedness. One of the key motivations behind bornologies and bornological analysis is ...
on X. The set of all bounded subsets of a
topological vector space In mathematics, a topological vector space (also called a linear topological space and commonly abbreviated TVS or t.v.s.) is one of the basic structures investigated in functional analysis. A topological vector space is a vector space that is als ...
is a saturated family.


See also

* * *


References

* * * {{Functional analysis Functional analysis