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computing Computing is any goal-oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating computing machinery. It includes the study and experimentation of algorithmic processes, and development of both hardware and software. Computing has scientific, ...
, Red Hat Satellite is a systems-management product by the company Red Hat which allows system administrators to deploy and manage
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) is a commercial open-source Linux distribution developed by Red Hat for the commercial market. Red Hat Enterprise Linux is released in server versions for x86-64, Power ISA, ARM64, and IBM Z and a desktop ...
(RHEL) hosts. A Satellite server registers with Red Hat Subscription Management, mirrors all relevant software like security errata and bug fixes, and provides this together with locally added software and configuration to the attached servers. The managed hosts register against the local Satellite server and access the provided resources like software packages, patches, configuration, etc. while they also provide information about the current health state of the server to the Satellite As of March 2017: * The latest version is Red Hat Satellite 6, based on
Foreman __NOTOC__ A foreman, forewoman or foreperson is a supervisor, often in a manual trade or industry. Foreman may specifically refer to: *Construction foreman, the worker or tradesman who is in charge of a construction crew * Jury foreman, a head j ...
. This article focuses on Red Hat Satellite 6 * The previous version was Red Hat Satellite 5. Based on Spacewalk, it is still in widespread use despite being in the sunset of its lifecycle


Architecture


Red Hat Satellite Server

The Red Hat Satellite Server enables planning and management of the content life cycle and the configuration of Capsule Servers and hosts through GUI, CLI (Hammer), or API (RESTful API).


Capsule Servers

Capsule Servers mirror content from the Satellite Server to establish content sources in different geographical locations, they are analogous to the Red Hat Satellite 5 Proxy Server.


Managed Client Systems

As well as Supported Managed Hosts Red Hat Satellite 6 also has some deployment and management capability on certain other hosts though Red Hat Support for these will be limited.


Connection to Red Hat Customer Portal and External Content Sources

Satellite generally operates in "connected" mode, registering directly with the RHN and downloading relevant software into Satellite's software channels. The organisation's hosts then register against the local Satellite server, instead of directly against Red Hat Network. For secure deployments, Satellite can operate in a "Disconnected" mode, where updates are downloaded directly from Red Hat via an Internet connected machine and then uploaded into Satellite or a local offline RHN proxy. Both modes allow the organisation to control which versions of software it makes available for its hosts, as well as making additional software available within the local network.


Red Hat Satellite 6 components


Major modules


Provision

Satellite offers numerous methods for deploying hosts, including simple '' kickstart'', ''
bare metal In computer science, bare machine (or bare metal) refers to a computer executing instructions directly on logic hardware without an intervening operating system. Modern operating systems evolved through various stages, from elementary to the p ...
install'' and re-imaging. Current versions of Satellite support kickstart using
Cobbler Cobbler(s) may refer to: *A person who Shoemaking, repairs, and sometimes makes, shoes Places * The Cobbler, a mountain located near the head of Loch Long in Scotland * Mount Cobbler, Australia Art, entertainment and media * The Cobbler (1923 ...
as an underlying framework. PXE Boot, and Koan are methods that can be used to implement bare metal installs and re-imaging of hosts.


Manage

Satellite assists in remotely managing hosts in several areas: software, operational management, and configuration. The 3 main mechanisms for managing hosts are: * Software Channel * Configuration Channels * Activation Keys


Monitor

Satellite can provide monitoring of software and systems via probes. These probes periodically explore the target host and send alerts if the probes do not get the correct replies, or if the replies fall outside of some specified range.


History and Lifecycle

A primary purpose of earlier versions of Satellite was to allow organizations to utilize the benefits of Red Hat Network (RHN) without having to provide public Internet access to their servers or other client systems. Later version of the tool have developed increased functionality.


Future of Red Hat Satellite 6

The Lifecycle of Red Hat Satellite 6 is recorded at the ''Red Hat Satellite and Proxy Server Life Cycle'' which is updated as required, with future events on a '' bona fide'' basis. When viewed in August 2019, Red Hat didn't indicate any date for end of support.


Red Hat Satellite 5

For Red Hat Satellite version 5 the Satellite Application was implemented by a toolset named Project Spacewalk. Red Hat announced in June 2008 Project Spacewalk was to be made open source under the GPLv2 License Satellite 5.3 was the first version to be based on upstream Spacewalk code. In the Spacewalk FAQ issued in 2015 after the release of Red Hat Satellite 6: * Red Hat formally released Spacewalk as open source(GPLv2) in June 2008. * Red Hat would continue to sponsor and support Spacewalk as the upstream Red Hat Satellite 5. however that participation is anticipated to diminish as Red Hat Satellite 5 enters the final phases of its lifecycle. Spacewalk is not and can never be upstream for Red Hat Satellite 6 released in September 2014. due to it being a ground up rebuild with a different toolset.


Future of Red Hat Satellite 5

The Lifecycle of Red Hat Satellite 5 is recorded at the ''Red Hat Satellite and Proxy Server Life Cycle'' which is updated as required, with future events on a '' bona fide'' basis. When viewed in March 2017 Red Hat indicated: * Red Hat Satellite 5 is in the final ''Production 3'' phase. * The current releases, 5.6 and 5.7, would remain supported through January 2019. * A further minor release 5.8 will be the only release supported in a supplementary ''Extended Life Phase'' from February 2019 through to ''
EOL EOL or Eol may refer to: * Encyclopedia of Life, a freely-accessible, online collaborative bio-encyclopedia * End-of-life (product), a term used with respect to terminating the sale or support of goods and services * End-of-line, a special charac ...
'' in May 2020. Satellite minor release 5.8 is in available in beta.


See also

* Landscape (software)


References


External links

*
Red Hat Satellite Information KnowledgeRedhat Satellite Product DocumentationRed Hat Satellite Release DatesRHNThe Foreman - official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Satellite (Software) Red Hat software Remote administration software Provisioning Systems management