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Saskia Holleman (20 May 1945 – 10 June 2013) was a Dutch actress, lawyer and model. She became widely known in the Netherlands when a picture in which she was naked in a meadow was used by the left-wing, pacifist political party
Pacifist Socialist Party The Pacifist Socialist Party ( nl, Pacifistisch Socialistische Partij, PSP) was a Democratic socialism, democratic socialist Politics of the Netherlands, Dutch socialism, socialist political party. The PSP played a small role in Dutch politics. It ...
for its electoral campaign during the 1971 Dutch general election. Holleman trained as a lawyer in the 1970s and she specialised in petty crime for law firms and later as an independent.


Early life

On 20 May 1945, Holleman was born in
Leeuwarden Leeuwarden (; fy, Ljouwert, longname=yes /; Town Frisian: ''Liwwadden''; Leeuwarder dialect: ''Leewarden'') is a city and municipality in Friesland, Netherlands, with a population of 123,107 (2019). It is the provincial capital and seat of the ...
. She was the oldest daughter of the classicist at the and theatre founder Aloysius Wilhelmus Jozef Holleman and Frederika Catharina Johanna Jozefina Maria Jansen. Holleman had two other siblings and was raised as a Catholic. She moved around the Netherlands during her childhood and attended , a school that she disliked. Hollemann was later educated at and did stage performances while being a fan of ballet. She became fluent in Frisian while having her education in Dutch. Holleman had an application to study at the
Academy of Theatre and Dance The Academy of Theatre and Dance is a faculty of the Amsterdam University of the Arts which was known as ''de Theaterschool'' until September 2016. It runs four year Bachelor's degree courses in theatre and dance, and two year Master's degree cour ...
in rejected. Hollemann was later expelled from the Academy of Fine Arts in 1967 for reportedly insulting faculty and management.


Career

She made her on-screen debut in 1967, being cast as the Girl in Dream of
Harvey Keitel Harvey Keitel ( ; born May 13, 1939) is an American actor. He is known for his portrayal of morally ambiguous and "tough guy" characters. He first rose to prominence during the New Hollywood movement, and has held a long-running association with ...
in the film directed by the American actor
Martin Scorsese Martin Charles Scorsese ( , ; born November 17, 1942) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor. Scorsese emerged as one of the major figures of the New Hollywood era. He is the recipient of List of awards and nominatio ...
, ''
Who's That Knocking at My Door ''Who's That Knocking at My Door'', originally titled ''I Call First'', is a 1967 American independent drama film written and directed by Martin Scorsese and starring Harvey Keitel and Zina Bethune. It was Scorsese's feature film directorial deb ...
''. Holleman also had roles in the television productions ''Maigret'' and '. In late 1968, she was in Annie M. G. Schmidt's reuve ''Met man en muis'' and performed the role at De Lawcl theatre. Holleman was in the revue ''Van toen tot nu'' by
Snip en Snap Snip en Snap (or, the ''Snip en Snap Revue'') were a Dutch cabaret act, consisting of Willy Walden and Piet Muijselaar, who performed songs and skits in drag and were active from 1937 to 1977. The act was conceived by Jacques van Tol, who borrowed ...
in 1969, and danced with the René Sleeswijk Revue until November 1970. She filmed a role in the television programme ''Klatergoud'' that was broadcast in 1971. On 4 August 1970, Holleman was the subject of a black-and-white photograph by Hendrik-Jan Koldeweij for the monthly magazine ''Sekstant'' published by the
Dutch Society for Sexual Reform The Dutch Society for Sexual Reform ( nl, Nederlandse Vereniging voor Seksuele Hervorming, NVSH) is a Dutch sexual advocacy organization. The NVSH was founded in 1946, as the successor of the Dutch Neo-Malthusian League, a birth control organisati ...
and was paid 300 gulden for the shoot. The shoot, which saw 150 photographs taken within the space of half an hour, saw one of the black-and-white images used as a poster by George Noordanus on a commission for the left-wing, pacifist political party
Pacifist Socialist Party The Pacifist Socialist Party ( nl, Pacifistisch Socialistische Partij, PSP) was a Democratic socialism, democratic socialist Politics of the Netherlands, Dutch socialism, socialist political party. The PSP played a small role in Dutch politics. It ...
(PSP). It was publicly displayed by the party during the campaign for the 1971 Dutch general election held that April with the words "PSP ontwapenend" printed at the bottom. It depicts her wandering around a meadow close to
Nootdorp Nootdorp () is a small town in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is bordered by Zoetermeer to the north, by The Hague (specifically Leidschenveen-Ypenburg) to the west, by Delfgauw to the south and by Pijnacker to the east. Nootdorp was a ...
sporting a light red wig that was not clearly visible whilst naked. Holleman was smiling with her arms spread up and a cow to her right looking into the camera. She received 1,250 gulden from the PSP and was fine with the poster being used across the Netherlands. Some posters were defaced with tape that covered Holleman's private body areas and the feminist group
Dolle Mina Dolle Mina (Mad Mina) was a Dutch feminist group founded in December 1969 that campaigned for equal rights for women. It was named after an early Dutch feminist, Wilhelmina Drucker. It was a left-wing radical feminist activist group that aimed to ...
objected to its use, publishing a poster with a naked man as a counter-measure. It was also not hung at Christian congregations and police in
Tilburg Tilburg () is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, in the southern province of North Brabant. With a population of 222,601 (1 July 2021), it is the second-largest city or municipality in North Brabant after Eindhoven and the seventh-larg ...
raided a boutique carrying the poster in its window. The poster was named "one of the best election posters of all time" in 2011 even though the PSP had their representation reduced from four to two seats following the 1971 election. Holleman decided to not do any more work in theatre and television. In 1972, she had the role of the reserve female lead of Sheila in the musical ''
Hair Hair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis. Hair is one of the defining characteristics of mammals. The human body, apart from areas of glabrous skin, is covered in follicles which produce thick terminal and f ...
''. Holleman came into conflict with the producer of the musical over finances. She had a role in the 1974 erotic film compilation ''Wet Dreams'' by
Lasse Braun Lasse Braun (born Alberto Ferro; 11 January 1936 – 16 February 2015) was an Italian pornographer, film director, producer, screenwriter, novelist and researcher. He initially produced so-called loops, ten-minute hardcore movies that he sold to ...
, and went on to study law at the
University of Amsterdam The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA, nl, Universiteit van Amsterdam) is a public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The UvA is one of two large, publicly funded research universities in the city, the other being ...
from 1973 to 1978. Holleman studied law on the advice of the translator when theatre work dried up upon her sustaining a leg injury; she was told by Verstegen that "the court is also a kind of theatre". After completing her studies, Holleman specialised in petty crime for the next 31 years. She first worked at the law firm Worst & Van Haersholte, then at Peter Ingelse and final as an independent lawyer in the basement of a canal house in Amsterdam. Holleman was a board member of the Netherlands of
Women's World Banking Women's World Banking is a nonprofit organization that provides strategic support, technical assistance and information to a global network of 55 independent microfinance institutions (MFIs) and banks that offer credit and other financial service ...
organisation in the 1980s.


Personal life

In mid-1972, she met Verstegen and the two married on 30 November 1989. There were no children of the marriage. In 2010, Holleman was diagnosed with the skin cancer
Squamous cell carcinoma Squamous-cell carcinomas (SCCs), also known as epidermoid carcinomas, comprise a number of different types of cancer that begin in squamous cells. These cells form on the surface of the skin, on the lining of hollow organs in the body, and on the ...
. She died in Amsterdam on 10 June 2013.


Reputation

Piet Koster of ''
Het vrije volk ''Het Vrije Volk'' was a Dutch social-democratic daily newspaper. It was the successor, after World War II, of the socialist daily '' Het Volk''. The paper appeared legally 1 March 1945 in Eindhoven. From 28 January 1946, all subdivisions of the ...
'' described her as "the world's first naked political propagandist". Jan de Roos noted that the PSP poster made her recognisable to the Dutch public.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Holleman, Saskia 1945 births 2013 deaths People from Leeuwarden University of Amsterdam alumni 20th-century Dutch actresses 21st-century Dutch actresses 20th-century Dutch lawyers 21st-century Dutch lawyers Dutch television actresses Dutch film actresses Dutch female models Dutch women lawyers Dutch Roman Catholics Deaths from squamous cell carcinoma of skin