Sasaki Dōyō
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, also known by his religious name Sasaki Dōyō, was a Japanese poet, warrior, and bureaucrat of the
Muromachi period The is a division of Japanese history running from approximately 1336 to 1573. The period marks the governance of the Muromachi or Ashikaga shogunate (''Muromachi bakufu'' or ''Ashikaga bakufu''), which was officially established in 1338 by t ...
. Born in Ōmi Province, Sasaki Takauji served the regent
Hōjō Takatoki was the last '' Tokusō'' and ruling Shikken (regent) of Japan's Kamakura shogunate; the rulers that followed were his puppets. A member of the Hōjō clan, he was the son of Hōjō Sadatoki, and was preceded as ''shikken'' by Hōjō Morotoki. ...
briefly, before aiding the ''shōgun'' Ashikaga Takauji in overthrowing the
Kenmu Restoration The was a three-year period of Imperial rule in Japanese history between the Kamakura period and the Muromachi period from 1333 to 1336. The Kenmu Restoration was an effort made by Emperor Go-Daigo to overthrow the ruling Kamakura Shogunate a ...
(in which the
Emperor Go-Daigo Emperor Go-Daigo (後醍醐天皇 ''Go-Daigo-tennō'') (26 November 1288 – 19 September 1339) was the 96th emperor of Japan, Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō'')後醍醐天皇 (96) retrieved 2013-8-28. according to the traditional order ...
sought to regain real power) and establishing the Ashikaga shogunate. During his period of service to the shogunate, Sasaki Takauji served as ''
shugo , commonly translated as “(military) governor,” “protector,” or “constable,” was a title given to certain officials in feudal Japan. They were each appointed by the ''shōgun'' to oversee one or more of the provinces of Japan. The pos ...
'' (military governor) of six provinces, and held a number of other important positions. He was also known for his '' waka'' and '' renga'' poetry, and contributed 81 of his poems to the first imperial anthology of renga, the
Tsukubashū was the first imperial anthology of ''renga''. The collection was compiled by Nijō Yoshimoto. Provincial lord Sasaki Takauji played an active role in its production with 81 of his poems appearing in the final version. In addition to courtly renga ...
. He is portrayed in the epic ''
Taiheiki The (Chronicle of Great Peace) is a Japanese historical epic (see ''gunki monogatari'') written in the late 14th century and covers the period from 1319 to 1367. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005)"''Taiheiki''"in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', pp. 923 ...
'' as a paragon of elegance and luxury, and as the quintessential military aristocrat. He exemplifies the extreme of extravagant taste known as "basara" where "the love of the extraordinary and accumulation of objects was paramount", and hosted events such as the twenty-day-long flower viewing event at Oharano.Watanabe p 50


Family

* Foster Father: Sasaki Sadamune (1287-1305) * Father: Sasaki Muneuji * Mother: Sasaki Munetsuna’s daughter * Wife: Nikaido Tokitsuna’s daughter * Children: ** Sasaki Hidetsuna (d.1353) ** Sasaki Hidemune by Nikaido Tokitsuna’s daughter ** Sasaki Takahide (1328-1391) by Nikaido Tokitsuna’s daughter ** daughter married Akamatsu Norisuke ** daughter married Shiba ujiyori ** daughter married Rokkaku Ujiyori


References

*"Sasaki Takauji." (1985). ''Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan,'' Tokyo: Kodansha Ltd.


External links


Renga by Sasaki Dōyo: Selected from the Tsukubashū (Tsukuba Anthology)
tr. by K. Selden, ''Japan Focus'' 14, 14, 6 (15 July 2016) {{DEFAULTSORT:Sasaki, Takauji Samurai 1306 births 1373 deaths