Sarumen Chaseki (猿面茶席) is a historic ''

chashitsu ''Chashitsu'' (, "tea room") in Japanese tradition is an architectural space designed to be used for tea ceremony (''chanoyu'') gatherings. The architectural style that developed for ''chashitsu'' is referred to as the ''sukiya'' style (''suk ...

'' located in

Nagoya Castle is a Japanese castle located in Nagoya, Japan. Nagoya Castle was constructed by the Owari Domain in 1612 during the Edo period on the site of an earlier castle of the Oda clan in the Sengoku period. Nagoya Castle was the heart of one of the ...

, central Japan. Sarumen Chaseki and Bōgaku Chaseki are collectively called ''Sarumen Bōgaku Chaseki'' (猿面望嶽茶席).

History

The tea house was originally constructed with materials from

Kiyosu Castle is a Japanese castle located in Kiyosu, eastern Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It is noted for its association with the rise to power of the Sengoku period warlord, Oda Nobunaga. The kanji in the name of the castle was written as 清須城. The curren ...

based on the design by Lord

Furuta Oribe , whose birth name was , was a daimyō and celebrated master of the Japanese tea ceremony. He was originally a retainer of Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Biography His teacher in the tea ceremony was Sen no Rikyū. He became the foremost ...

(1544-1615). The pillar on the right side of the ''

tokonoma A , or simply , is a recessed space in a Japanese-style reception room, in which items for artistic appreciation are displayed. In English, a could be called an alcove. History There are two theories about the predecessor of : the first is ...

'', called ''toko-bashira'' (床柱), is made of wood, specially prepared for the purpose. At the upper part are two wood knots. According to legend Oda Nobunaga saw the pillar with the two knots and remarked to Toyotomi Hideyoshi that it looked like his face. Hideyoshi was called "little monkey" due to the appearance of his face. Thus the house received its name from the pillar. The original tea house was designated as a

national treasure The idea of national treasure, like national epics and national anthems, is part of the language of romantic nationalism, which arose in the late 18th century and 19th centuries. Nationalism is an ideology that supports the nation as the fundame ...

in 1936. It was destroyed during the

bombing of Nagoya in World War II The Bombing of Nagoya in World War II by the United States Army Air Forces took place as part of the air raids on Japan during the closing months of the war. History The first strategic bombing attack on Nagoya was on April 18, 1942, as part ...

. It was rebuilt in 1949 (Shōwa 24). The teahouse is used for various events and functions. A special type of tea ceremony is held in honour of

Haruhime was the daughter of Hoshina Masayuki, granddaughter of Tokugawa Hidetada and great-granddaughter of Tokugawa Ieyasu. In 1654, she married Uesugi Tsunakatsu, the third head of the Yonezawa Domain. They had no children, so they adopted a son of Ts ...

(1641–1658) where a very large chawan 大福茶碗 with a diameter of 34cm is held. The bowl can only be drunk with the assistance of two persons. A faithful reproduction of the front part of the house is located in the

Tokugawa Art Museum The is a private art museum, located on the former '' Ōzone Shimoyashiki'' compound in Nagoya, central Japan. Its collection contains more than 12,000 items, including swords, armor, Noh costumes and masks, lacquer furniture, Chinese and Japanese ...

which showcases a rotating exhibit of

Japanese tea utensils are the tools and utensils used in , the art of Japanese tea. Tea utensils can be divided into five major categories: * * * * * A wide range of utensils, known collectively as , is necessary for even the most basic tea ceremony. Genera ...

References

External links

木造都市の夜明け : 天下三名席『猿面茶席』－名古屋城における古材再利用
{{coord missing, Japan Buildings and structures in Japan destroyed during World War II Chashitsu Nagoya Castle Old National Treasures of Japan Rebuilt buildings and structures in Japan

History

See also

References

External links