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Sarkis Minassian (1873 – 1915), also known as Aram Ashod, was an
Armenian Armenian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Armenia, a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia * Armenians, the national people of Armenia, or people of Armenian descent ** Armenian Diaspora, Armenian communities across the ...
journalist, writer, political activist, and educator. He became the chief editor of the newspaper '' Hairenik'' in Watertown, Massachusetts. After returning to the Ottoman Empire in 1909, Minassian continued writing in various journals in the city. In 1915, Sarkis Minassian was killed during the Armenian genocide.


Life

Sarkis Minassian was born in 1873 in the village of Çengiler, near
Yalova Yalova is a market-gardening town located in northwestern Turkey on the eastern coast of the Sea of Marmara. The town has a population of 156,838, while the population of the surrounding Yalova Province is 291,001 . A largely modern town, it is ...
in northwestern Anatolia. He attained his early education in Bardizag (today Bahçecik, Kocaeli). Thereafter, Minassian moved to Constantinople to continue his education at the Getronagan Armenian High School. After graduating from Getronagan in 1894, Minassian moved to Geneva, Switzerland where he became a staff member of the Armenian newspaper '' Droshak'', the official organ of the
Armenian Revolutionary Federation The Armenian Revolutionary Federation ( hy, Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցութիւն, ՀՅԴ ( classical spelling), abbr. ARF or ARF-D) also known as Dashnaktsutyun (collectively referred to as Dashnaks for short), is an Armenian ...
. In 1903, Minassian moved to the United States where he became the managing editor of the Armenian newspaper ''Hairenik''. In 1905, he moved back to Geneva where he remained until 1909 when, after the
Young Turk Revolution The Young Turk Revolution (July 1908) was a constitutionalist revolution in the Ottoman Empire. The Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), an organization of the Young Turks movement, forced Sultan Abdul Hamid II to restore the Ottoman Consti ...
, he moved back to Constantinople. While in Constantinople, Minassian briefly worked as a teacher and continued writing. He was then elected as a deputy of the
Armenian National Assembly Armenian National Assembly was the governing body of the Armenian millet in the Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρα ...
representing the Kasımpaşa district. Minassian was a frequent contributor to the newspaper ''Azadamard'' where his criticisms of various aspects of the Armenian community were widely read. He was known for his lectures concerning the Armenian language in various Armenian schools throughout Constantinople. Fluent in French, Minassian planned to write a French-Armenian dictionary. The dictionary was to introduce new words from both languages and was to provide dialectic terminology. However, due to his early death, the dictionary was never published and was left in the possession of his mother who was living in Geneva at the time. Minassian did, however, publish an extensive biography on the life of Armenian revolutionary Serob Aghpur.


Death

Sarkis Minassian was one of the Armenian leaders deported during the Armenian genocide. On the night of 24 April 1915, Minassian was arrested and sent via train to Ayaş, a village located in the interior provinces of the Ottoman Empire. Confined in a prison at Ayaş, Minassian along with Rupen Zartarian,
Karekin Khajag Garegin Khazhak (also Karekin Khajag, hy, Գարեգին Խաժակ; 6 October 1867–1915) was an Armenian journalist, writer, political activist and educator. A member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, Khajag traveled around the worl ...
,
Khachatur Malumian Khachatur Malumian ( hy, Խաչատուր Մալումյան), also known as Edgar Aknuni (''Aknouni or Agnouni''; hy, Էտկար Ակնունի) (1863 in Meghri, Russian Empire – 1915) was an Armenian journalist and political activist. ...
,
Harutiun Jangülian Harutiun Jangülian ( hy, Յարութիւն Ճանկիւլեան; 1855 – 15 June 1915) was an Armenian historian, political activist, and member of the Armenian National Assembly. He was especially known for his involvement in the Kum Kapu demo ...
, and
Nazaret Daghavarian Nazaret Daghavarian ( hy, Նազարեթ Տաղավարյան, Western Armenian: Նազարէթ Տաղաւարեան, tr, Nazaret Dağavaryan; 1862 in Sebastia, Western Armenia, Ottoman Empire – 1915) was an Ottoman Armenian doctor, agrono ...
were transferred to Diyarbakir on 2 June. They were ostensibly to undergo a court-martial in Diyarbakir. However, Minassian along with the rest were murdered en route in the locality of Karacur between
Urfa Urfa, officially known as Şanlıurfa () and in ancient times as Edessa, is a city in southeastern Turkey and the capital of Şanlıurfa Province. Urfa is situated on a plain about 80 km east of the Euphrates River. Its climate features ex ...
and Severek (today
Siverek Siverek (from hy, Սեւավերակ, lit=black ruins, translit=Sevaverag, ku, Sêwreg) is a city and district in the south-east of Turkey, in Şanlıurfa Province. Population 107,634 (city); 247,000 (district) (2000 census). Siverek is in Şanl ...
). The order for the murder was given from Captain Şevket to Haci Onbaşı, a member of the Special Organization.


References


Bibliography

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Minassian, Sarkis 1873 births 1915 deaths Armenian nationalists People who died in the Armenian genocide People from Yalova Armenians from the Ottoman Empire Armenian journalists Armenian educators Armenian Revolutionary Federation politicians Armenian male writers