Sarfaraz K. Niazi
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Sarfaraz Khan Niazi (
Urdu Urdu (;"Urdu"
''
Lucknow Lucknow (, ) is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and it is also the second largest urban agglomeration in Uttar Pradesh. Lucknow is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous district and division ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
) he migrated to
Karachi Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former cap ...
,
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
in 1962, and to the United States in 1970. He is an expert in biopharmaceutical manufacturing and has worked in academia, industry, and as an entrepreneur. He has written books in pharmaceutical sciences, biotechnology, consumer healthcare, and poetry. He has translated '' ghazals'' (love poems) of the
Urdu Urdu (;"Urdu"
''
Ghalib Mirza Beg Asadullah Khan (Urdu, fa, مرزا بیگ اسد اللہ خان; 27 December 1797 – 15 February 1869) also known as Mirza Ghalib (Urdu, fa}) was an Urdu and Persian language, Persian shayar (poet), poet of the 19th century Mughal Em ...
.


Personal life

Niazi was born on 10 July 1949 in
Lucknow Lucknow (, ) is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and it is also the second largest urban agglomeration in Uttar Pradesh. Lucknow is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous district and division ...
in
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
, and moved to
Karachi Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former cap ...
with his parents in 1962.Express News, Pakistan. 2 Oct 201
ڈاکٹر سرفراز خان نیازی ؛ دنیائے طب میں انقلاب لانے والے پاکستانی سائنس دان
English version vi
Google translate
/ref> His father was
Niaz Fatehpuri Niaz Fatehpuri (1884–1966) was the pen name of Niyaz Muhammed Khan, a Pakistani Urdu poet, writer, and polemicist. He was also the founder and editor of ''Nigar''. In 1962, he was awarded the Padma Bhushan by the President of India for "Literat ...
, a scholar of religion and literature in
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
and
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
.


Education

Niazi earned a Bachelor of Science degree in
pharmacy Pharmacy is the science and practice of discovering, producing, preparing, dispensing, reviewing and monitoring medications, aiming to ensure the safe, effective, and affordable use of medicines. It is a miscellaneous science as it links heal ...
from the
University of Karachi The University of Karachi ( sd, ; informally Karachi University, KU, or UoK) is a public research university located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Established in June 1951 by an act of Parliament and as a successor to the University of Sindh (whic ...
in 1969. In 1970, he moved to the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
, where he obtained his
Master of Science A Master of Science ( la, Magisterii Scientiae; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree in the field of science awarded by universities in many countries or a person holding such a degree. In contrast to ...
degree in pharmaceutical sciences in 1971 from
Washington State University Washington State University (Washington State, WSU, or informally Wazzu) is a public land-grant research university with its flagship, and oldest, campus in Pullman, Washington. Founded in 1890, WSU is also one of the oldest land-grant unive ...
in
Pullman, WA Pullman () is the largest city in Whitman County, Washington, Whitman County, located in southeastern Washington within the Palouse region of the Pacific Northwest. The population was 29,799 at the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census, and esti ...
, and then moved to
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolita ...
. In 1974, he obtained his
doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism ''l ...
in pharmaceutical sciences from the
University of Illinois at Chicago The University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) is a Public university, public research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its campus is in the Near West Side, Chicago, Near West Side community area, adjacent to the Chicago Loop. The second campus esta ...
.


Employment

From 1972 to 1988, he taught at the College of Pharmacy at the University of Illinois at Chicago, and continues to serve as Adjunct Professor of Biopharmaceutical Sciences. From 1988 to 1996, he worked for
Abbott Laboratories Abbott Laboratories is an American multinational medical devices and health care company with headquarters in Abbott Park, Illinois, United States. The company was founded by Chicago physician Wallace Calvin Abbott in 1888 to formulate known dr ...
as its director of technical affairs; at the same time, he was a professor of pharmacology at the Aga Khan University Hospital in Karachi. In 1997, he established his own consulting business, known as Pharmaceutical Scientist, Inc. In 2003, he founded Therapeutic Proteins, Inc. to develop biosimilar versions of biopharmaceuticals, such as
filgrastim Filgrastim, sold under the brand name Neupogen among others, is a medication used to treat low neutrophil count. Low neutrophil counts may occur with HIV/AIDS, following chemotherapy or radiation poisoning, or be of an unknown cause. It may ...
,
erythropoietin Erythropoietin (; EPO), also known as erythropoetin, haematopoietin, or haemopoietin, is a glycoprotein cytokine secreted mainly by the kidneys in response to cellular hypoxia; it stimulates red blood cell production (erythropoiesis) in the bo ...
,
interferon Interferons (IFNs, ) are a group of signaling proteins made and released by host cells in response to the presence of several viruses. In a typical scenario, a virus-infected cell will release interferons causing nearby cells to heighten the ...
,
Pegfilgrastim Pegfilgrastim, sold under the brand name Neulasta among others, is a PEGylated form of the recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (GCSF) analog filgrastim. It serves to stimulate the production of white blood cells (neutrophils) ...
, adalimumab, and other
monoclonal antibodies A monoclonal antibody (mAb, more rarely called moAb) is an antibody produced from a cell Lineage made by cloning a unique white blood cell. All subsequent antibodies derived this way trace back to a unique parent cell. Monoclonal antibodies ca ...
. In March 2012, this company became Therapeutic Proteins International, LLC. The company has proprietary single-use bioreactor systems. In November 2016, the company changed its name to Adello Biologics.; in January 2019, Adello Biologics assets were purchased by Kashiv Bioscience.


Honorary teaching

Since 2012, he has served as an adjunct professor at the College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, and since 2004 he has served as an
adjunct professor An adjunct professor is a type of academic appointment in higher education who does not work at the establishment full-time. The terms of this appointment and the job security of the tenure vary in different parts of the world, however the genera ...
at the
University of Houston The University of Houston (UH) is a Public university, public research university in Houston, Texas. Founded in 1927, UH is a member of the University of Houston System and the List of universities in Texas by enrollment, university in Texas ...
College of Pharmacy. In 2007, he was named as an adjunct professor at the HEJ Research Institute of Chemistry at the
University of Karachi The University of Karachi ( sd, ; informally Karachi University, KU, or UoK) is a public research university located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Established in June 1951 by an act of Parliament and as a successor to the University of Sindh (whic ...
. Additionally, since 2013 he has been an NUST Visiting Professor at the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) in
Islamabad Islamabad (; ur, , ) is the capital city of Pakistan. It is the country's ninth-most populous city, with a population of over 1.2 million people, and is federally administered by the Pakistani government as part of the Islamabad Capital T ...
, Pakistan.


Poetry

In 2002, Niazi published the first complete translation of the
ghazal The ''ghazal'' ( ar, غَزَل, bn, গজল, Hindi-Urdu: /, fa, غزل, az, qəzəl, tr, gazel, tm, gazal, uz, gʻazal, gu, ગઝલ) is a form of amatory poem or ode, originating in Arabic poetry. A ghazal may be understood as a ...
s of Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan, known as "Ghalib" and another in 2009. In 2023, Niazi published the first complete English translation of Ghalib's Persian love poems with Mariam Tawoosi Niazi had hosted a show on
Voice of America Voice of America (VOA or VoA) is the state-owned news network and international radio broadcaster of the United States of America. It is the largest and oldest U.S.-funded international broadcaster. VOA produces digital, TV, and radio content ...
every Sunday, where he would recite ghazals.Nicole Fisher for Forbes. 30 August 201
The Most Interesting Man Revolutionizing The Health World
/ref>


Research

Niazi has published over 100 research articles, and is the creator of a variable volume distribution model to study the safety and efficacy of drugs.


Biosimilars

Niazi has shared his knowledge in several publications in the field of biosimilars. He has published multiple books on the subject and peer-reviewed research papers that advise developers on how to secure a faster approval of biosimilars by the FDA and EMA and suggest changes to harmonize approval guidelines. He has also introduced the concept of biosimilar mRNA vaccines. He has also created biosimilar whiskies Forbes magazine has for the third time recognized and reported his work on biosimilars, recently on his lifetime contributions.; he was also listed as the Most Interesting Man Revolutionizing Healthcare by the Forbes Magazine also. Forbes also recognized his work on advising the FDA on making changes to regulations.


Politics

Niazi has recently challenged the Biosimilars Council, disreputing the Congressional Bill intended to reduce the cost of drugs to Medicare patients as a price control measure that will hurt the industry. In a line-by-line analysis in a peer-reviewed journal, Niazi stated that these oppositions are merely political as all Republicans opposed the Bill.Niazi SK. End animal testing for biosimilar approval. Science. 2022 Jul 8;377(6602):162-163. doi: 10.1126/science.add4664. Epub 2022 Jul 7. PMID 35857557.


FDA/WHO

Niazi has challenged FDA guidance through three Citizen Petitions that urge the FDA to rationalize testing to allow faster entry of generic drugs and biosimilars to the market. In response to Niazi's Citizen Petition, the FDA withdrew pivotal guidance for approving biosimilars. Niazi has also challenged the World Health Organization's guidance on approving biosimilars as weak on science leading to the possibility of the use of unsafe biological drugs in developing countries. He has suggested harmonizing the guidelines for approval of biosimilars removing the animal and phase 3 studies that will significantly reduce the cost of biosimilars. Niazi also contributed to Senate Bill introduced by Senator Lee recognizing his recommendations to remove the interchangeability status of biosimilars. The FDA has awarded a grant of $2 million to Niazi working with Professor Anna Schwendeman to develop new analytical technologies to reduce the testing of biosimilars and remove clinical efficacy testing. A citizen petition filed by Niazi in September 2023 demands that the FDA modify its biosimilars approval based on new scientific findings and offers a critical analysis of the suggestions by the FDA to use Omics technology to create pharmacodynamic markers for monoclonal antibodies, an exercise that Niazi considers impractical and unnecessary and instead offers alternatives that are readily adoptable.


Animal rights

Niazi has strongly opposed animal testing of biosimilars in the prestigious Science magazine; he has also referred to the new FDA perspective that even new biological drugs need not be tested in animals, all because animals do not have the receptors for the biological drugs to bind and thus show pharmacology or toxicology. Niazi assisted US Senate in the drafting of the FDA Modernization Act 2.0, convincing the Senators to remove animal testing of generic and biological drugs; it became law in 2023


Inventions

Niazi owns 177 patents in the field of bioprocessing, digital technology, new drugs, new dosage forms, and herbal medicines. Niazi is also a patent law practitioner.


Awards

On 14 August 2012, the
Government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a ...
of
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
announced that
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
Asif Ali Zardari would be awarded the Sitara-i-Imtiaz in Engineering Science to Sarfaraz. In March 2015, he received the Alum of the Year Award from the
University of Illinois The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the University ...
. In September 2015, he was inducted into the Chicago Entrepreneur Hall of Fame.


Textbooks and professional handbooks

Niazi has published dozens of books; His textbooks are generally made available royalty-free in the developing world. * ''Handbook of Biogeneric Therapeutic Proteins: Regulatory, Manufacturing, Testing, and Patent Issues.'' Boca Raton, Florida: CRC, 2002. . * ''Textbook of Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics.'' Bsp, India. 2010. . * ''Handbook of Bioequivalence Testing.'' Boca Raton, Florida: CRC, 2014. . * ''Biosimilar and Interchangeable Biologics: From Cell Line to Commercial Launch, Two Volume Set 1st Edition.'' Boca Raton, Florida: CRC, CRC, 2015. . * ''Fundamentals of Bioprocess Engineering.'' Boca Raton, Florida: CRC, FL. 2015 * ''Love Sonnets of Ghalib.'' Rupa Publications, New Delhi, India, 2017. . * ''Biosimilarlity—The FDA Perspective.'' Boca Raton, Florida: CRC, 2018. . * ''Handbook of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Formulations Volumes 1–6.'' Boca Raton, Florida: CRC, 2019. . * ''Handbook of Preformulation: Drugs, Botanicals, and Biological Pharmaceutical Products. Second edition.'' Boca Raton, Florida: CRC, 2019. . * ''Future of Pharmaceuticals. A Nonlinear Analysis.'' Boca Raton, Florida: CRC, 2022. . * ''mRNA Therapeutics--A Fast to Market Strategy''. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. * ''Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing, Volume 1 Regulatory processes. Professor Sarfaraz K. Niazi, Sunitha Lokesh.'' Bristol, UK 2021. . * ''Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing, Volume 2 Unit Operations. Professor Sarfaraz K. Niazi, Sunitha Lokesh.'' Bristol, UK 2021. . * ''Wine of Love, Persian Ghazals of Ghalib, Translations, and Explications'' by Sarfaraz Niazi and Maryam Tawoosi Ghalib Academy of America .


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Niazi, Sarfaraz K. Pakistani translators Pakistani writers Academics from Karachi 1949 births Living people Recipients of Sitara-i-Imtiaz Indian emigrants to Pakistan Pakistani emigrants to the United States American businesspeople University of Karachi alumni Academic staff of Aga Khan University Academic staff of the National University of Sciences & Technology Pakistani pharmacists People from Lucknow Scientists from Chicago