Sarah Whitley
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Sarah Whitley (née Robinson, 1816 – 24 October 1888) is credited as the earliest-born woman known to have appeared in a film. She was the mother-in-law of cinematic pioneer
Louis Le Prince Louis Aimé Augustin Le Prince (28 August 1841 – disappeared 16 September 1890, declared dead 16 September 1897) was a French artist and the inventor of an early motion-picture camera, possibly the first person to shoot a moving picture sequ ...
and was filmed by him 10 days before her death, aged 72. In the 1888 film, ''
Roundhay Garden Scene ''Roundhay Garden Scene'' is a short silent motion picture filmed by French inventor Louis Le Prince at Oakwood Grange in Roundhay, Leeds, in the north of England on 14 October 1888. It is believed to be the oldest surviving film. The camera ...
'', Whitley is seen walking or dancing backwards. She and her husband
Joseph Joseph is a common male given name, derived from the Hebrew Yosef (יוֹסֵף). "Joseph" is used, along with "Josef", mostly in English, French and partially German languages. This spelling is also found as a variant in the languages of the mo ...
, who also appears in the film, were the parents of Le Prince's wife, Elizabeth. The film was shot in their garden at Oakwood Grange, Roundhay, Leeds, on 14 October 1888. Her appearance in the film, and her death 10 days later, help to substantiate ''Roundhay Garden Scene'' as the oldest surviving film in existence. She is the earliest-born woman known to have appeared in a film. The earliest-born man was
Pope Leo XIII Pope Leo XIII ( it, Leone XIII; born Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci; 2 March 1810 – 20 July 1903) was the head of the Catholic Church from 20 February 1878 to his death in July 1903. Living until the age of 93, he was the second-old ...
(1810-1903). He was filmed in 1896. She was also the first known person who had appeared in a film to die.


Death

Whitley's death on 24 October 1888, is commemorated by a gravestone in the churchyard of St John's Church, Roundhay.


Filmography


References


External links

*
''Roundhay Garden Scene''
on
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Whitley, Sarah Actresses from Leeds 1816 births 1888 deaths British cinema pioneers Women film pioneers Actors from Wakefield