Sarah Lucille Turner
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Sarah Lucille Turner, later known as Sarah Turner Jepson (March 28, 1898 – April 12, 1972), was a Missouri lawyer and politician who later went on to a career at ''
Newsweek ''Newsweek'' is an American weekly online news magazine co-owned 50 percent each by Dev Pragad, its president and CEO, and Johnathan Davis (businessman), Johnathan Davis, who has no operational role at ''Newsweek''. Founded as a weekly print m ...
''. With Mellcene Thurman Smith, she was one of the first two women elected to the
Missouri General Assembly The Missouri General Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Missouri. The bicameral General Assembly is composed of a 34-member Senate and a 163-member House of Representatives. Members of both houses of the General Assembly are ...
, although Smith joked that she was first woman representative because representatives were sworn in by alphabetical order.


Life and career

Turner was a native of
Centralia, Illinois Centralia is a city in Clinton, Jefferson, Marion, and Washington counties in the U.S. state of Illinois with the largest portion in Marion County. The city is the largest in three of the counties; Clinton, Marion, and Washington, but is not a co ...
, who moved with her family to
Kansas City, Missouri Kansas City (abbreviated KC or KCMO) is the largest city in Missouri by population and area. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 508,090 in 2020, making it the 36th most-populous city in the United States. It is the central ...
, when she was ten. A 1915 honors graduate of Northeast High School, she took a job during the day for Havens Structural Steel Company and took night classes at the
Kansas City School of Law Kansas () is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its capital is Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita. Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to the ...
she graduated in 1922 and began work with the law firm of Hagerman & Jost. She and Smith were both elected a few months after law school graduation, in 1922, and both were Democrats. Otherwise, they were quite different; Turner was unmarried, unlike Smith, and was the youngest member of the House at the time of her service. Turner had not planned to seek office, but changed her mind when some of the men in her law school classes voiced objections to the idea of women serving as office-holders. Her parents objected to her decision to run. She was the first woman to preside over the Missouri House of Representatives, on March 16, 1923. Committees on which she served included Civil and Criminal Procedure, Constitution Amendments and Criminal Jurisprudence, and University and School of Mines and she chaired the Children's Code Committee. She favored better schools and the increase of teachers' pay. She expressed interest in legislation affecting women and children. Five of her bills were passed, and she introduced others, pertaining to children's employment, increasing appropriations for the state women's reformatory, and licensing children's boarding homes. She also introduced the legislation declaring the
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as the
state flower This is a list of U.S. state, federal district, and territory flowers. See also *List of U.S. state trees * Lists of U.S. state insignia References External linksList of state flowers {{USStateLists * U.S. state flowers Flowers ...
. Smith and Turner both lost their bids for re-election in 1924. During her term Turner represented the 6th District, consisting of part of Jackson County, in the Legislature. Besides her political career, Turner was active in
historic preservation Historic preservation (US), built heritage preservation or built heritage conservation (UK), is an endeavor that seeks to preserve, conserve and protect buildings, objects, landscapes or other artifacts of historical significance. It is a philos ...
as well; she is said to have been part of the effort to save the George Caleb Bingham House and Huston Tavern in Arrow Rock, both today part of
Arrow Rock State Historic Site Arrow Rock State Historic Site is an open-air museum encompassing a geographic formation and a portion of the village of Arrow Rock, Missouri. The park is part of the Arrow Rock Historic District, a National Historic Landmark, and commemorates t ...
. After her defeat Turner moved, first to
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, where she practiced law, served as secretary to attorney
Frank P. Walsh Francis Patrick Walsh (July 20, 1864 – May 2, 1939) was an American lawyer. Walsh was noted for his advocacy of progressive causes, including Georgism and the land value tax, improved working conditions, better pay for workers, and equal employ ...
, and worked as secretary for
Malcolm Muir Malcolm Muir (1885 – January 30, 1979) was a U.S. magazine industrialist. Biography Muir was born in New York City. He served as president of McGraw-Hill Publishing from 1928 to 1937. During his tenure as president, he helped create ''Business ...
, vice-president of
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. Later she moved to
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
to work for
Hugh S. Johnson Hugh Samuel Johnson (August 5, 1882 – April 15, 1942) was a United States Army officer, businessman, speech writer, government official and newspaper columnist. He was a member of the Brain Trust of Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1932 to 1934. H ...
, who directed the
National Recovery Act The National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 (NIRA) was a US labor law and consumer law passed by the 73rd US Congress to authorize the president to regulate industry for fair wages and prices that would stimulate economic recovery. It also e ...
. In 1932 she married a real estate agent, Walter C. Jepson, a veteran of the
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who had served in both World Wars. When Muir became the publisher of ''Newsweek'' she returned to her position as his secretary; eventually she became the magazine's personnel manager, from which position she retired at 65. She and her husband then moved to
Southern Pines, North Carolina Southern Pines is a town in Moore County, North Carolina, Moore County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 12,334 as of the 2010 United States Census. History Southern Pines was founded as a winter health resort for Northeastern U ...
, where she died of cancer. A small collection of material related to Turner's life and career is held by the Missouri Valley Special Collections unit of the
Kansas City Public Library The Kansas City Public Library is a public system headquartered in the Central Library in Kansas City, Missouri. The system operates its Central Library and neighborhood branches located in Kansas City, Independence, and Sugar Creek. Founde ...
.


See also

*
Mary Gant Mary L. Jones Gant (born July 14, 1936 in Kansas City, Missouri) is an American politician who became the first woman elected to the Missouri Senate. In 1972, after three terms in the Missouri House, she was elected to the state senate with ove ...
, first woman elected to the
Missouri State Senate The Missouri Senate is the upper chamber of the Missouri General Assembly. It has 34 members, representing districts with an average population of 174,000. Its members serve four-year terms, with half the seats being up for election every two yea ...
, in 1979


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Turner, Sarah Lucille 1898 births 1972 deaths Democratic Party members of the Missouri House of Representatives Women state legislators in Missouri University of Missouri–Kansas City alumni Newsweek people People from Centralia, Illinois Politicians from Kansas City, Missouri Missouri lawyers Deaths from cancer in North Carolina National Recovery Administration Lawyers from Kansas City, Missouri 20th-century American women politicians 20th-century American politicians People from Southern Pines, North Carolina 20th-century American lawyers