Sarah Louise Delany
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Sarah Louise "Sadie" Delany (September 19, 1889 – January 25, 1999) was an American educator and
civil rights Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and political life of ...
pioneer who was the subject, along with her younger sister, Elizabeth "Bessie" Delany, of the ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'' bestselling oral history biography, '' Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years'', by journalist
Amy Hill Hearth Amy Hill Hearth (pronounced "Harth", born 1958) is an American journalist and author who focuses on uniquely American stories and perspectives from the past. She is the author or co-author of eleven books, beginning in 1993 with the oral history ...
. Sadie was the first
African-American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American ...
permitted to teach domestic science at the high-school level in the
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
public schools, and became famous, with the publication of the book, at the age of 103.


Biography

Delany was the second-eldest of ten children born to the Rev.
Henry Beard Delany Henry Beard Delany (February 5, 1858 – April 14, 1928) was an American clergyman and the first African-American person elected Bishop Suffragan of the Episcopal Church in the United States. Early life Henry Delany was born into slavery in St. M ...
(1858–1928), the first black person elected Bishop of the Episcopal Church in the United States, and Nanny Logan Delany (1861–1956), an educator. Rev. Delany was born into slavery in
St. Mary's, Georgia St. Marys is a city in Camden County, Georgia, United States, located on the southern border of Camden County on the St. Marys River. The Florida border is just to the south across the river, Cumberland Island National Seashore is to the northea ...
. Nanny Logan Delany was born in a community then known as Yak, Virginia, seven miles from Danville. Sadie Delany was born in what was then known as
Lynch Station, Virginia Lynch Station is an unincorporated community in Campbell County, Virginia. It is just north of the town of Altavista AltaVista was a Web search engine established in 1995. It became one of the most-used early search engines, but lost ground to ...
, at the home of her mother's sister, Eliza Logan. She was raised on the campus of St. Augustine's School (now University) in
Raleigh, North Carolina Raleigh (; ) is the capital city of the state of North Carolina and the List of North Carolina county seats, seat of Wake County, North Carolina, Wake County in the United States. It is the List of municipalities in North Carolina, second-most ...
, where her father was the Vice-Principal and her mother a teacher and administrator. Delany was a 1910 graduate of the school. In 1916, she moved to New York City, where she attended
Pratt Institute Pratt Institute is a private university with its main campus in Brooklyn, New York (state), New York. It has a satellite campus in Manhattan and an extension campus in Utica, New York at the Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute. The school was ...
in
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
, then transferred to
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
where she earned a bachelor's degree in education in 1920 and a master's of education in 1925. She was a New York City schoolteacher until her retirement in 1960. She was the first black person permitted to teach domestic science on the high school level in New York City. Delany died at the age of 109 in
Mount Vernon, New York Mount Vernon is a city in Westchester County, New York, Westchester County, New York (state), New York, United States. It is an inner suburb of New York City, immediately to the north of the Borough (New York City), borough of the Bronx. As of t ...
, where she resided in the final decades of her life. She is interred at Mount Hope Cemetery in Raleigh, North Carolina.


The Delany Sisters

In 1991, Delany and her sister
Bessie Bessie is a feminine given name, often a diminutive form (hypocorism) of Elizabeth, Beatrice and other names since the 16th century. It is sometimes a name in its own right. Notable people with the name include: People *Bessie Abott (1878-191 ...
were interviewed by journalist Amy Hearth, who wrote a feature story about them for ''The New York Times'' ("Two 'Maiden Ladies' With Century-Old Stories to Tell"). A New York book publisher read Hearth's newspaper story and asked her to write a full-length book on the sisters. Ms. Hearth and the sisters worked closely for two years to create the book, an oral history called ''Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years'', which dealt with the trials and tribulations the sisters had faced during their century of life. The book was on ''The New York Times'' bestseller lists for 105 weeks. It spawned a Broadway play in 1995 and a television film in 1999. Both the play and film adaptations were produced by Judith R. James and Dr. Camille O. Cosby. In 1994, the sisters and Hearth published ''The Delany Sisters' Book of Everyday Wisdom,'' a follow-up to ''Having Our Say.'' After
Bessie Bessie is a feminine given name, often a diminutive form (hypocorism) of Elizabeth, Beatrice and other names since the 16th century. It is sometimes a name in its own right. Notable people with the name include: People *Bessie Abott (1878-191 ...
's death in 1995 at age 104, Sadie Delany and Hearth created a third book, ''On My Own At 107: Reflections on Life Without Bessie.'' Her siblings were: * Lemuel Thackara Delany (1887–1956) * Annie Elizabeth ("Bessie") Delany (1891–1995) * Julia Emery Delany (1893–1974) * Henry Delany, Jr. (1895–1991) * Lucius Delany (1897–1969) * William Manross Delany (1899–1955) *
Hubert Thomas Delany Hubert Thomas Delany (; May 11, 1901 – December 28, 1990) was an American civil rights pioneer, a lawyer, politician, Assistant U.S. Attorney, the first African American Tax Commissioner of New York and one of the first appointed African Ame ...
(1901–1990) * Laura Edith Delany (1903–1993) * Samuel Ray Delany (1906–1965) Delany was the aunt of science fiction writer
Samuel R. Delany Samuel R. "Chip" Delany (, ) (born April 1, 1942), is an American author and literary critic. His work includes fiction (especially science fiction), memoir, criticism, and essays (on science fiction, literature, sexuality, and society). His ...
Jr., the son of her youngest brother. Living Relative Families: Delany, Mickey, Stent, and Graham Families


Sources

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Further reading

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References


External links

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Sarah Louise Delany
at
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
Authorities —with 7 catalog records {{DEFAULTSORT:Delany, Sadie 1889 births 1999 deaths Activists for African-American civil rights African-American writers American writers American centenarians American Episcopalians American women's rights activists Pratt Institute alumni People from Campbell County, Virginia Writers from Raleigh, North Carolina Writers from Mount Vernon, New York St. Augustine's University (North Carolina) alumni African-American Episcopalians Episcopalian families Teachers College, Columbia University alumni Delany family Activists from New York (state) Activists from North Carolina African-American centenarians Women centenarians