Sarah Cowles Little
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Sarah F. Cowles Little (March 6, 1838 – January 16, 1912) was an American educator from the U.S. state of
Ohio Ohio () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area, and with a population of nearly 11.8 million, is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated. The sta ...
. She served as Superintendent of the
Wisconsin School for the Blind and Visually Impaired The Wisconsin School for the Blind and Visually Impaired (WSBVI) is a state school that specializes in teaching the visually impaired. It is operated by the Wisconsin Center for the Blind and Visually Impaired (WCBVI), a unit of the Wisconsin Depar ...
in
Janesville, Wisconsin Janesville is a city in Rock County, Wisconsin, United States. It is the county seat and largest city in the county. It is a principal municipality of the Janesville, Wisconsin, Metropolitan Statistical Area and is included in the Madison–Jan ...
.


Early years and education

Sarah Cowles Little was born in
Oberlin, Ohio Oberlin is a city in Lorain County, Ohio, United States, 31 miles southwest of Cleveland. Oberlin is the home of Oberlin College, a liberal arts college and music conservatory with approximately 3,000 students. The town is the birthplace of th ...
, March 6, 1838. Her father was Rev. Henry Cowles, D. D., a professor in Oberlin Theological Seminary, and an eminent scholar, author and divine. He was born in
Litchfield County, Connecticut Litchfield County is in northwestern Connecticut. As of the 2020 census, the population was 185,186. The county was named after Lichfield, in England. Litchfield County has the lowest population density of any county in Connecticut and is the ...
, and was descended from an old
New England New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York (state), New York to the west and by the Can ...
family of English origin. Her mother, Alice Welch (died Oberlin, October, 1848), was for several years the principal of the "ladies' department" of Oberlin College. She was the daughter of Dr. Benjamin Welch, of
Norfolk, Connecticut Norfolk () is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 1,588 at the 2020 census. The urban center of the town is the Norfolk census-designated place, with a population of 553 at the 2010 census. Norfolk is pe ...
. Her five brothers were physicians, widely known throughout western New England. One of the brothers, Benjamin, was a noted surgeon who devised surgical appliances. Little was the second daughter and fourth child in the family. One of her sisters was Mary Louisa Cowles (1839-1859). As her home was in proximity of Oberlin College, her opportunities for education were readily available. She was graduated in the classical course in 1859, with the degree of B. A., followed by that of M. A. within a few years. Little commenced teaching at the age of 15 years in a district school near her home. She taught during several college vacations, and was also employed as a teacher in the preparatory department of Oberlin College during the later years of her education.


Career

After graduation, Little taught for two years in the public schools of Columbus, Ohio, and in the fall of 1861, went to Janesville, Wisconsin, to serve as principal teacher in the Wisconsin School for the Blind and Visually Impaired, of which Thomas H. Little was the superintendent. They married on July 14, 1862. Little continued to teach regularly for a time after her marriage, and at intervals thereafter. In her husband's absence or illness, his duties were delegated to her. Her husband died on February 4, 1875, and Little was at chosen by the board of trustees as his successor. One of her challenges concerned the main building of the institution, which had been destroyed by fire in 1874. To the difficulty of carrying on the school work in small and inconvenient quarters was added the supervision of the erection of the enlarged new building. During the time of her superintendency, the Wisconsin School for the Blind was one of the best managed institutions of the kind in the country, and she was recognized as a leader in educational circles. She continued at the head of the school until August 1891, leaving it at the close of 30 years of active service, more than 16 of them as superintendent. Besides her interest in education, Little took an active part in Christian work of various types. She was for years a successful teacher of a large Bible class for adults. One of her own four daughters was doing missionary work, and thus Little developed a deep interest in the Oberlin Home for Missionary Children, from the very beginning of the plans for its establishment, and at the opening, in 1892, she headed it. She died at her home in Oberlin on January 16, 1912.


References


Attribution

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Bibliography

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Little, Sarah Cowles 1838 births 1912 deaths People from Oberlin, Ohio Oberlin College alumni 19th-century American educators Educators from Ohio Educators from Wisconsin 19th-century American women educators