Sarah Chayes
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Sarah Chayes (born March 5, 1962) is a former senior associate in the Democracy and Rule of Law Program at the
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP) is a nonpartisan international affairs think tank headquartered in Washington D.C. with operations in Europe, South and East Asia, and the Middle East as well as the United States. Founded in ...
and former reporter for National Public Radio, she also served as special advisor to the
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS) is the presiding officer of the United States Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS). The chairman is the highest-ranking and most senior military officer in the United States Armed Forces Chairman: app ...
.


Background

Sarah Chayes is the daughter of the late law professor and Kennedy administration member Abram Chayes and lawyer and former Undersecretary of the U.S. Air Force Antonia Handler Chayes. She is of Jewish descent. She graduated from Phillips Academy, Andover (1980) and Harvard University (1984) with a degree in History, magna cum laude. She was awarded the
Radcliffe College Radcliffe College was a women's liberal arts college in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and functioned as the female coordinate institution for the all-male Harvard College. Considered founded in 1879, it was one of the Seven Sisters colleges and he ...
History Prize. She then served in the Peace Corps in Morocco, returning to Harvard to earn a master's degree in History, specializing in the Medieval Islamic period. Besides English, she speaks Pashto, French, and Arabic.


Career

Chayes began her reporting career freelancing from Paris for ''The Christian Science Monitor Radio'' and other outlets. From 1996 to 2002, she served as Paris reporter for National Public Radio, covering France, the European Union, North Africa, and the Balkans. She earned 1999 Foreign Press Club and Sigma Delta Chi awards (together with other members of the NPR team) for her reporting on the Kosovo War. After covering the fall of the Taliban and the early weeks of post-Taliban Afghanistan, in 2002 Chayes decided to leave reporting and stay behind to try to contribute to the rebuilding of the war-torn country. Chayes lived in Kandahar, Afghanistan from 2002 to 2009. Having learned to speak Pashto, she helped rebuild homes and set up a dairy cooperative. In May 2005, she established the ''Arghand Cooperative'', a venture that encourages local Afghan farmers to produce flowers, fruits, and herbs instead of opium poppies. The cooperative buys their almonds, pomegranate seeds, cumin and anise and artemisia and root dyes, extracts oils, essential oils, and tinctures from them, with which it produces soaps and other scented products for export. The cooperative is an associate member of the Natural Perfumers Guild. Chayes wrote an article detailing the story of the Arghand cooperative and her difficulties with the American aid establishment, which appeared in the December 2007 issue of '' The Atlantic Monthly''. Since leaving full-time radio reporting, she has been a frequent contributor to the print media, contributing to '' Foreign Policy Magazine'', the '' Los Angeles Times'', '' The Atlantic'', and the '' Washington Post'', among other outlets.
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP) is a nonpartisan international affairs think tank headquartered in Washington D.C. with operations in Europe, South and East Asia, and the Middle East as well as the United States. Founded in ...
maintains an archive of her writings. Chayes has been a guest on PBS's '' Bill Moyers Journal'' WHYY-FM's
Terri Gross Terry Gross (born February 14, 1951) is an American journalist who is the host and co-executive producer of ''Fresh Air'', an interview-based radio show produced by WHYY-FM in Philadelphia and distributed nationally by NPR. Since joining NPR in ...
, WNYC's Leonard Lopate, MSNBC's
Rachel Maddow Rachel Anne Maddow (, ; born April 1, 1973) is an American television news program host and liberal political commentator. Maddow hosts ''The Rachel Maddow Show'', a weekly television show on MSNBC, and serves as the cable network's special eve ...
(as recently as October 20, 2017), PBS's
Charlie Rose Charles Peete Rose Jr. (born January 5, 1942) is an American former television journalist and talk show host. From 1991 to 2017, he was the host and executive producer of the talk show '' Charlie Rose'' on PBS and Bloomberg LP. Rose also co-an ...
, and others have also interviewed her.


Advisor to Joint Chiefs of staff

In 2010, Chayes became a special adviser to the
chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS) is the presiding officer of the United States Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS). The chairman is the highest-ranking and most senior military officer in the United States Armed Forces Chairman: app ...
, Admiral
Mike Mullen Mike may refer to: Animals * Mike (cat), cat and guardian of the British Museum * Mike the Headless Chicken, chicken that lived for 18 months after his head had been cut off * Mike (chimpanzee), a chimpanzee featured in several books and documenta ...
. In this capacity, she contributed to strategic US policy on Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the Arab Spring.


Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Sarah Chayes is a senior fellow in Carnegie's Democracy and Rule of Law program. At Carnegie, Chayes has launched a corruption and security initiative, which analyzes the structure of kleptocratic governments around the world, the other risk factors with which public corruption is interacting in specific countries, the likelihood of a significant security event resulting, and potential approaches available to different local and international actors. She conducts significant field research on this topic, hosts speakers and workshops, both in the U.S. and in relevant countries, and speaks and writes frequently.


Books and other works

Chayes is the author of ''The Punishment of Virtue: Inside Afghanistan After the Taliban'' (2006) and ''Thieves of State: Why Corruption Threatens Global Security'' (2014); as well as ''On Corruption in America: and What Is at Stake'' (2020). In January 2009, Chayes wrote ''Comprehensive Action Plan for Afghanistan'', an analysis of the dilemma in Afghanistan ca. 2009 and a plan for its resolution. In a 2011 op-ed published in the '' Los Angeles Times'', Chayes decried the "rampant public corruption" in Afghanistan, asserting that the country "is controlled by a structured, mafiaesque system, in which money flows upward via purchase of office, kickbacks or 'sweets' in return for permission to extract resources ... and protection". In a 2012 op-ed piece published in the '' Los Angeles Times'', Chayes argued that the controversial '' Innocence of Muslims'' video may not be protected under the U.S. Constitution's First Amendment free speech guarantees. Her op-ed argued that speech deliberately tailored in content and manner to provoke a violent reaction differs from speech that is merely offensive. In the 06 Oct 2021 edition of BBC-radio's "Thinking Allowed" (on post-occupation Afghanistan) Chayes was damning of the corrupt example of 'democracy' set by the U.S.A. for Afghans and others to follow. (From 25m.00s) https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m00108bj


See also

* Debbie Rodriguez * Rory Stewart * Economic development *
International development International development or global development is a broad concept denoting the idea that societies and countries have differing levels of economic or human development on an international scale. It is the basis for international classifications ...


References


External links

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Listening


Sarah Chayes interview
by ''Bill Moyers on PBS'', February 22, 2008

on ''Bill Moyers' Journal,'' December 19, 2008
Sarah Chayes interview
by Terri Gross on ''Fresh Air'' /WHYY/NPR, February 4, 2009
Sarah Chayes interview
by Charlie Rose, May 8, 2009
Sarah Chayes interview
from ''Democracy Now!'', October 10, 2006
Sarah Chayes interview
by Rachel Maddow on MSNBC, June 29, 2009
Sarah Chayes interview
by Jane Lindholm, Vermont Public Radio, November 16, 2009
Sarah Chayes interview
by Leonard Lopate on WNYC, April 12, 2010
Sarah Chayes interview
by Rachel Maddow on MSNBC, October 20, 2017 {{DEFAULTSORT:Chayes, Sarah American radio reporters and correspondents NPR personalities American emigrants to Afghanistan Peace Corps volunteers American cooperative organizers Harvard College alumni 1962 births Living people Phillips Academy alumni 21st-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American women writers American expatriates in Morocco American women non-fiction writers American women radio journalists Jewish American journalists