Saradaranjan Ray (26 May 1858 – 30 October 1925) was an Indian teacher of mathematics and Sanskrit who worked at

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and at

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. He was also a cricket enthusiast and promoter who has been called the "

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of India" and as the father of cricket in

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. He founded "''The Town Club''", a cricket club in Calcutta that played against European teams in the

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from 1895. He was a paternal grand-uncle of

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Life

Saradaranjan was one of five siblings born to Kalinath and Joytara who came from a wealthy

Kishoreganj Kishoreganj is a city and the headquarters of Kishoreganj District Kishoreganj ( bn, কিশোরগঞ্জ) is a district in Dhaka Division, Bangladesh. Earlier it was a Mohkuma (মহকুমা) under the Mymensingh district. It ...

family. Kalinath (d. 1879), also called Shyamsundar Munshi, knew Persian, Arabic, and Sanskrit, and served as an assistant to the deputy magistrate of Mymensingh. Saradaranjan was educated in Dhaka, where he took an interest in cricket and along with his brothers, Kamadaranjan (Upendrakishore), Muktidaranjan, Kuladaranjan and Pramodaranjan, founded the Dhaka College Cricket Club. He obtained a BA in 1878. He then obtained an MA from Calcutta in 1879 and joined the Aligarh Anglo-Oriental College as a mathematics teacher. He also taught Sanskrit. He was known to be physically violent and temperamental. On one occasion his son brought home a goat that disturbed him with its bleating causing him to beat the goat to death. On another occasion, an English soldier in a train annoyed him by putting his leg up on the seat next to him. After the man refused to heed his requests, he reportedly grabbed the man and pulled him onto the floor. Saradaranjan moved from Aligarh to Berhampore with a teaching job and then went to Dhaka College for a brief stint before moving to Cuttack. He was then invited by Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar to join the Metropolitan Institution which he joined in 1888, becoming its vice principal in 1892 and principal from 1909 until his death. Legendary footballer

Gostha Pal Gostha Behari Pal (20 August 1896 – 8 April 1976) was an Indian footballer who played as a defender. He was the first captain of the India national team, played during the 1920s and 1930s. Spending most of his career in Mohun Bagan, Pal is r ...

was encouraged by Ray in cricket.

Publishing and sports goods

After the death of Vidyasagar in 1891, the Metropolitan Institution ran into financial difficulties and Saradaranjan did not have a salary. He sought incomes from writing books, mainly commentaries in English on various Sanskrit works. He also conducted tutorials from 1895 charging 100 to 200 rupees per week. He established a printing and sports goods company, S. Ray and Company in 1898 along with his brother in law Hemendramohan Bose through which he published the first cricket manual in Bengali in 1899. The company was quite well known in the period and He designed a cricket bat that won a medal in the Indian Industrial and Agricultural Exhibition at Calcutta in 1906. He took a keen interest in fishing, designing baitless hooks and other gear which he sold through his company. Apart from cricket, he also took an interest in football, serving as the first president for the

East Bengal Football Club East Bengal Club, commonly referred to as East Bengal (), is an Indian professional multi-sport club based in Kolkata, West Bengal. It is best known for its professional men's football team that competes in the Indian Super League, the top fl ...

References

External links

* Ray, Saradaranjan (1918
Kalidasa's Kumarasambhavam.
Calcutta:S. Ray and Co.
Kalidasa's Abhijnana Sakuntalam
(1908)
Siddhanta Kaumudi
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ray, Saradaranjan 1858 births 1925 deaths Bengali Hindus 19th-century Bengalis 20th-century Bengalis Indian Sanskrit scholars Bengali mathematicians Bengali cricketers Indian mathematicians Indian cricketers Indian academics