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''Sapphire Princess'' is a
cruise ship Cruise ships are large passenger ships used mainly for vacationing. Unlike ocean liners, which are used for transport, cruise ships typically embark on round-trip voyages to various ports of call, where passengers may go on Tourism, tours k ...
owned by
Princess Cruises Princess Cruises is an American cruise line owned by Carnival Corporation & plc. The company headquarters are in Santa Clarita, California and is incorporated in Bermuda. As of 2025, it is the List of cruise lines#List of cruise lines by size, s ...
that entered service in 2004 as the
sister ship A sister ship is a ship of the same Ship class, class or of virtually identical design to another ship. Such vessels share a nearly identical hull and superstructure layout, similar size, and roughly comparable features and equipment. They o ...
of . At the time she was one of the world's largest cruise ships, with a capacity of 2,670 passengers and is the second Gem-class ship built by
Princess Cruises Princess Cruises is an American cruise line owned by Carnival Corporation & plc. The company headquarters are in Santa Clarita, California and is incorporated in Bermuda. As of 2025, it is the List of cruise lines#List of cruise lines by size, s ...
. ''Sapphire Princess'' was christened on 10 June 2004, in
Seattle Seattle ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The city is the cou ...
—the first cruise ship ever to be christened in that port.


Design and construction

''Sapphire Princess'' was built in
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
by
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational engineering, electrical equipment and electronics corporation headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. MHI is one of the core companies of the Mitsubishi Group and its automobile division is the prede ...
, the second
Princess Cruises Princess Cruises is an American cruise line owned by Carnival Corporation & plc. The company headquarters are in Santa Clarita, California and is incorporated in Bermuda. As of 2025, it is the List of cruise lines#List of cruise lines by size, s ...
ship to be built in a Japanese shipyard. Her only
sister ship A sister ship is a ship of the same Ship class, class or of virtually identical design to another ship. Such vessels share a nearly identical hull and superstructure layout, similar size, and roughly comparable features and equipment. They o ...
is , with whom she swapped names during construction. She and her sister ship were the largest cruise ships to be built by Mitsubishi since the '' Crystal Harmony'' in 1991. The name swap occurred because a major fire swept through the original ''Diamond Princess'' (presently sailing as today's ''Sapphire Princess'') during construction, leading to a construction delay. Both sister ships were being constructed at the same time, so the original ''Sapphire'' assumed the role of ''Diamond''. This name swap assisted in keeping the delivery date of ''Diamond Princess'' on time, and kept ''Sapphire Princess'' on schedule as it was nearing completion early. Due to the fire and name swap, she would be the last Carnival Corporation & plc vessel built by Mitsubishi until the completion of '' AIDAprima'' in 2016. Despite being technically similar to her ''Grand''-class sister ships, she lacks the "wing" across the rear and above the stern that housed the Skywalkers Nightclub, which can be seen on , , and .


Machinery

Her diesel-electric plant includes four diesel generators and a gas turbine generator. The diesel generators are
Wärtsilä Wärtsilä Oyj Abp (), trading internationally as Wärtsilä Corporation, is a Finnish corporation, Finnish company which manufactures and services power sources and other equipment in the Marine propulsion, marine and energy markets. The core ...
46 series common rail engines, two of the straight 9-cylinder configuration, and two of the straight 8-cylinder configuration. The 8- and 9-cylinder engines can produce approximately 8 and 9 MW of power respectively. These engines are fueled with heavy fuel oil (HFO or bunker c) and Marine Gas Oil (MGO) depending on the local regulations regarding emissions, as MGO produces much lower emissions but is much more expensive. The gas turbine generator is a GE 2500, producing a peak of 25 MW of power and being fueled by MGO. This generator is much more expensive to run than the diesel generators, and is used mostly in areas, such as Alaska, where the emissions regulations are strict. It is also used when top speed is required to make it to a port in a short time period. There are two propulsion electric motors which drive fixed-pitch propellers and six thrusters used during maneuvering; three bow and three stern. The propulsion electric motors (PEMs), are conventional synchronous motors made by Alstom Motors, driven by synchroconverters made by Alstom Power Conversion (now GE Power Conversion). The two motors are each rated to 20 MW and have a maximum speed of 154 rpm. (Rated speed of 0-145 rpm.)


Areas of operation

''Sapphire Princess'' previously sailed on the west coast of the United States but in 2014 the ship undertook Asian cruises from Shanghai in the summer months and in the winter cruises out of
Singapore Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
. After her Singapore season concluded in 2016, the ship sailed from China year-round until 2017. The winter sailings from Singapore resumed during the 2017–18 season. On 28 March 2018 she re-positioned to
Southampton Southampton is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. It is located approximately southwest of London, west of Portsmouth, and southeast of Salisbury. Southampton had a population of 253, ...
, UK with a 38-day cruise where she was based until 21 October 2018 when she returned to Singapore with another 38 day cruise. ''Sapphire Princess'' will again in 2019 re-position to Southampton for the northern summer before returning to Singapore later in 2019. She will be homeported in Singapore for 2020. Following her summer season in Asia, ''Sapphire Princess'' was based in
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
in October 2020 for
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
and
New Zealand New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
sailings. Following the
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
outbreak in 2020, ''Sapphire Princess'' was deployed to Australia six months early.


Incidents and accidents


Whale strikes

On two occasions, whales have been found dead on the bulbous bow of ''Sapphire Princess'', a year apart from each other. On 25 July 2009, the ship docked at
Canada Place Canada Place, co-named Komagata Maru incident, Komagata Maru Place, is a building situated on the Burrard Inlet in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It is home to the Vancouver Convention Centre East Building, the Pan Pacific Hotels and Resor ...
Terminal, in
Vancouver, British Columbia Vancouver is a major city in Western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the cit ...
, Canada, with a dead
fin whale The fin whale (''Balaenoptera physalus''), also known as the finback whale or common rorqual, is a species of baleen whale and the second-longest cetacean after the blue whale. The biggest individual reportedly measured in length, wi ...
lodged on its bow. The estimated whale was found on top of the bulbous bow. A preliminary necropsy from Fisheries and Oceans Canada suggested the whale might have been sick. On 28 July 2010, ''Sapphire Princess'' had a whale stuck on the bow of the ship. The estimated
humpback whale The humpback whale (''Megaptera novaeangliae'') is a species of baleen whale. It is a rorqual (a member of the family Balaenopteridae) and is the monotypic taxon, only species in the genus ''Megaptera''. Adults range in length from and weigh u ...
became entangled on the ship's bulbous bow while ''Sapphire Princess'' was sailing from Ketchikan to
Juneau Juneau ( ; ), officially the City and Borough of Juneau, is the capital of the U.S. state of Alaska, located along the Gastineau Channel and the Alaskan panhandle. Juneau was named the capital of Alaska in 1906, when the government of wha ...
. Prior to the first incident with ''Sapphire Princess'', the last time that an Alaskan cruise ship docked in Vancouver with a whale on its bow was in 1999, when a dead fin whale was found on .


Drownings

In 2014, a 29-year old woman drowned in a pool aboard. In 2015, another passenger also drowned in the Neptune pool aboard.


2020 COVID-19 Pandemic

In 2020, the ''Sapphire Princess'' was anchored in the
Manila Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...
Bay Anchorage after returning hundreds of cruise ship employees to the
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
after the
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
pandemic resulted in the shutdown of the cruise vacation industry.


“Wilderness Discoverer” expedition Ship rescue operation in Glacier Bay

On June 5, 2023, while en route to Glacier Bay, the ''Sapphire Princess'' received a signal of distress coming from a nearby Wilderness Discoverer. The latter had experienced a fire in the engine room and was drifting. The rescue operation took place with the help of the Coast Guard and led 51 of the passengers and 16 crew members to safety.


References


External links


Princess Cruises website
{{Princess Ships Ships of Princess Cruises Passenger ships of Bermuda Ships built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries